Rediscovery of the ‘extinct’ bee Hesperocolletes douglasi Michener, 1965 (Colletidae: Colletinae: Paracolletini) in Western Australia and first description of the female

Authors

  • Juliana Pille Arnold School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-3117
  • Mark V. Murphy School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-0871
  • Raphael K. Didham School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-7005
  • Terry F. Houston Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Perth, Western Australia 6106, Australia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-5594

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4610.11.3.13310-13319

Keywords:

Banksia woodlands, Douglas’s Broad-headed Bee, global biodiversity hotspot, Hesperocolletes, pollinator, rediscovery, Southwest Australian Floristic Region, threatened species

Abstract

The second known specimen of the bee Hesperocolletes douglasi Michener, 1965 is here reported as a serendipitous find among a collection of insect pollinators from an isolated woodland remnant in the Southwest Floristic Region of Western Australia.  The unique male holotype of this monotypic genus of bees was collected 80 years ago and officially gazetted as presumed extinct in 1994.  With our collection of a female specimen in 2015, however, it now appears that H. douglasi may persist as an extant localised population.  Follow-up efforts to find more specimens at the collection locality so far proved unsuccessful, indicating that the species is likely either very rare or inhabits an ecological niche that is yet to be discovered.  Analysis of the pollen load carried by the female indicates that the species may be polylectic.  We discuss the context of the rediscovery of the bee, provide a detailed description and illustrations of the female, and make observations about the unusual morphological characteristics of the species.  The rediscovery of H. douglasi emphasizes the importance of conservation efforts for remnant woodlands in the region, both as potential habitat for the bee and as remaining habitat essential for other rare and threatened species in this global biodiversity hotspot. 

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Published

26-02-2019

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019)

Section

Communications

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