Angiosperm diversity of Sonbhadra District, Uttar Pradesh: a checklist
Main Article Content
Abstract
The present study provides a taxonomic account of the angiosperms of Sonbhadra District in Uttar Pradesh. The district, which comes under the Vindhyan region of Uttar Pradesh, is one of the richest areas in the state as far as plant diversity is concerned. It is spread over about 6788km² of geographical area, which constitutes about 36% forest cover on highly undulated land. The extensive survey of the area conducted during 2011-–2016, critical examination of previous collections housed at various herbaria, and review of published literature have resulted in a total of 705 species belonging to 459 genera under 110 families. Out of these, 541 species (76.73%) under 354 genera (77.12%) and 89 families (80.90%) belong to dicots, and 164 species (23.26%) under 105 genera (23.26%) and 21 families (19.09%) to monocots. The present enumeration of the species also includes about 78 species cultivated in the area for various purposes. Fabaceae (110 spp.) comprises of the maximum number of species, followed by Poaceae (89 spp.), Asteraceae (38 spp.), Cyperaceae (33 spp.), and Malvaceae (33 spp.). Some of the largest genera in the area are Cyperus (14 spp.), Ipomoea (9 spp.), Solanum (9 spp.), Ficus (9 spp.), Crotalaria (7 spp.), Desmodium (7 spp.), Bauhinia (6 spp.), Hibiscus (6 spp.), Fimbristylis (6 spp.), Acacia (5 spp. ), etc. The entire forest is chiefly dominated by trees such as Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd., Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr., Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub., Hardwickia binata Roxb., and Shorea robusta Gaertn.Â
ÂArticle Details
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
Addo-Fordjour, P., S. Obeng, A.K. Anning & M.G. Addo (2009). Floristic composition, structure and natural regeneration in a moist semi-deciduous forest following anthropogenic disturbances and plant invasion. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 1(2): 21–37.
Bhattacharyya, U.C. (1963). A contribution to the flora of Mirzapur-I: Some new records for the district and for the Upper Gangetic Plain. The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Dehra Dun 5(1): 59–62.
Bhattacharyya, U.C. (1964). A contribution to the flora of Mirzapur-II. The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Dehra Dun 6(2–4): 191–210.
Brandis, D. (1906). Indian Trees: An Account of Trees, Shrubs, Woody Climbers, Bamboos and Palms Indigenous or Commonly Cultivated in the British Indian Empire. Archibald Constable & Co. Ltd, London, xxxiv+767pp;Â http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50463
Champion, S.H., & Seth, S.K. (1968). A revised survey of the forest types of India. Manager of Publications, Delhi, 404pp.
Chaudhary, L.B., A.K. Kushwaha & O. Bajpai (2016). Trees of Uttar Pradesh (Part 1). Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd., Lucknow, India, 364pp.
Chaudhary, R.S. (2010). Taxa of family Fabaceae: A potential of local medicinal values in Vindhya Region Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 1(4): B 46–53.
Duthie, J.F. (1903–1929). Flora of upper Gangetic plain, and of the adjacent Siwalik and sub-Himalayan tracts Vol. 1–3.
Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, India. VoI-1 500pp, Vol-2 266pp, Vol-3 283pp.
Forest Survey of India (2011). (http://fsi.nic.in/cover_2011/chapter2.pdf) (accessed: 24 July 2018).
Hooker, J.D. (1872–1897). The Flora of British India Vol. 1-7. Lovell Reeve & Co., London VoI-1 740pp, Vol-2 792pp, Vol-3 712pp, Vol-4 740pp, Vol-5 910pp, Vol-6 792pp, Vol-7 842pp.
Jain, S.K. & R.R. Rao (1977). A handbook of field and herbarium methods. Today & Tomorrow’s Printers & Publishers, New Delhi, 107pp.
Kanjilal, P.C. (1933). Forest flora of Pilibhit, Oudh, Gorakhpur and Bundelkhand. Narendra Publishing House, Delhi, 427pp.
Kanjilal, P.C. (1966). A Forest Flora for the Plains of Uttar Pradesh-Part II & III.Superintendent Printing, Lucknow, 723 pp.
Kushwaha, A.K., O. Bajpai, A.K. Srivastava, L.M. Tiwari & L.B. Chaudhary (2016a). Cucurbitaceae of Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh: Diversity and Uses, pp. 195–206. In: Chourasia, H.K. (ed.). Conservation of Medicinal plants: Conventional and modern Approaches. Omega Publications, New Delhi, India, 414pp.
Kushwaha, A.K., N. Singh, L.M. Tiwari & L.B. Chaudhary (2016b). A preliminary analysis of angiospermic flora of Sonbhadra District, Uttar Pradesh, pp. 162–166. In: Gupta, S., K. K. Tiwari & H. Kumar (eds.). Mainstreaming Biodiversity; Sustaining People and their Livelihoods. U. P. State Biodiversity Board, Lucknow, U.P., India, 172pp.
Kumar, A., O. Bajpai, A.K. Mishra, N. Sahu, S.K. Behera, S.S. Bargali & L.B. Chaudhary (2015). A checklist of the flowering plants of Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7(7): 7309–7408; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3257.7309-408
Lawrence, G.H.M. (1951). Taxonomy of vascular plants. Oxford IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 823pp.
Mishra, N.K., R. Das & D.K. Srivastava (2012). Ethno-medicinal weeds of veterinary importance from Dullapathar frontier region of district Sonebhadra (south east U.P.). Indian Journal of Plant Sciences 2(1): 109–111.
Rau, M.A. (1969). Flora of the Upper Gangetic Plain and the adjacent Siwalik and sub-himalayan tracts — Checklist. The Bulletin of the Botanical Survery of India, Dehra Dun 2: 10–87.
Saini, D.C. (2005). Flora of Bahraich district, Uttar Pradesh I—VI. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 29(3–4): 528–920.
Sharma, A.K. & J.S. Dhakre (1995). Flora of Agra District. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 356pp.
Sharma, B.D. & D.S. Pandey (1984). Exotic Flora of Allahabad District. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata,
+viiipp.
Singh, A. & N.K. Dubey (2012). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Sonebhadra District of Uttar, Pradesh, India with reference to their infection by foliar fungi. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6(14): 2727–2746.
Singh, A.K., A.S. Raghubanshi & J.S. Singh (2002). Medico-ethnobotany of tribal of Sonaghati of Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 81(1): 31–41.
Singh, A., G.S. Singh & P.K. Singh (2012). Medico-ethnobotanical inventory of Renukoot forest division of district Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources 3(3): 448–457.
Singh, K.K. (1997). Flora of Dudhwa National Park. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, 516pp.
Singh, N.P. (1969). Flora of Bulandshahr District. The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Dehra Dun 11: 1–22.
Singh, P.K., K. Vinod, R.K. Tiwari, A. Sharma, C.V. Rao & R.H. Singh (2010). Medico-Ethnobotany of ‘Chatara’ Block of District Sonebhadra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Advances in Biological Research 4(1): 65–80.
Singh, S.C. & S.P.S. Khanuja (2006). Lucknow Flora. Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, U.P., 522+viiipp.
Srivastava, G.D. (1938). Flora of Allahabad, part 2. Cornell University, New York, 364pp.
Srivastava, J.G. (1955). A note on the flora of Mirzapur (U.P.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 53: 152–153.
Srivastava, T.N. (1976). Flora Gorakhpurensis. Today & Tomorrow’s Printer & Publisher, New Delhi, 411+XLpp.
Verma, B.K. & V. Ranjan (1995). Flora of Lalitpur district (U.P.), pp. 87–94. In: Pandey, A.K. (ed.). Taxonomy and Biodiversity. CBS
Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 232pp.
Uniyal, S.K., A. Swami & B.P. Uniyal (1999). Monocotyledonous Plants of Uttar Pradesh: A Checklist (excluding Cyperaceae and Poaceae). Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, 142pp.