Design and field installation of automated electronic Asian Elephant signage for human safety

Authors

  • Sanjoy Deb Department of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu 638401, India.
  • Ramkumar Ravindran Department of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu 638401, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-0364
  • Saravana Kumar Radhakrishnan School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600127, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-6208

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8873.16.6.25482-25485

Keywords:

Conflict, darkness sensor, elephant crossing points, elephant-shaped light, flashing light pattern, human-elephant negative interactions, pulse duration adjustment

Abstract

Human-elephant interactions results in numerous deaths and injuries, often due to accidental encounters at elephant crossing points at night. Addressing this, the proposed electronic elephant signage (EES), a solar-powered device, marks crossing points with a glowing elephant-shaped light. Successfully tested in the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve, it activates at dusk, blinking throughout the night, effectively reducing surprise encounters and promoting safer coexistence.

Author Biographies

  • Sanjoy Deb, Department of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu 638401, India.

    .

  • Ramkumar Ravindran, Department of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu 638401, India.

    .

  • Saravana Kumar Radhakrishnan, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600127, India.

    .

References

Karanth, K.K. & P. Ranganathan (2018). Assessing human-wildlife interactions in a forest settlement in sathyamangalam and mudumalai tiger reserves. Tropical Conservation Science 11(1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082918802758

Nath, N.K., B.P. Lahkar, N. Brahma, S. Dey, J.P. Das, P.K. Sarma & B.K. Talukdar (2009). An assessment of human-elephant conflict in Manas National Park, Assam, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 1(6): 309–316. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o1821.309-16

Panda, P.P., T. Noyal & S. Dasgupta (2020). Best Practices of Human-Elephant Conflict Management in India. Published by Elephant Cell, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 41 pp. https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/HEC-Brochure-%20Version%208-min.pdf

Shaffer, L.J., K.K. Khadka, J. van den Hoek & K.J. Naithani (2019). Human-elephant conflict: a review of current management strategies and future directions. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 6: 235. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2018.00235

Downloads

Published

26-06-2024

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 6 (2024)

Section

Notes

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Sanjoy Deb, Ramkumar Ravindran & Saravana Kumar Radhakrishnan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT.  This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership.  Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.