Larval descriptions and oral ultrastructures of some anurans (Duttaphrynus, Minervarya, Nyctibatrachus, Rhacophorus, & Polypedates) (Amphibia) from Wayanad and Vagamon hills, Western Ghats, India

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Prudhvi Raj
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-3193

Abstract

The external and buccopharyngeal morphologies of tadpoles belonging to six anurans (Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Minervarya agricola, Nyctibatrachus periyar, Rhacophorus malabaricus, R. lateralis, & Polypedates pseudocruciger) from Wayanad and Vagamon hills, in Western Ghats are here-in described. Characterizations of larvae are illustrated by detailed images along with morphometric measurements. Four of the larval descriptions (M. agricola, N. periyar, R. lateralis, & P. pseudocruciger) are previously unknown, while two (D. melanostictus & R. malabaricus) are re-descriptions with additional information. Comparisons with congeners of the respective genera are made. This study is a small step towards advancing our knowledge of anuran larvae and supporting future research form Western Ghats and the adjacent regions.

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