A first report of dung beetle Garreta smaragdifer (Walker, 1858) attending the faecal matter of Northern Plain Gray Langur Semnopithecus entellus (Dufresne, 1997) with range extension and a checklist of the genus Garreta Janssen, 1940

Main Article Content

Aparna Sureshchandra Kalawate
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-6749
Muhamed Jafer Palot
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-6286

Abstract

Genus Garreta Janssens, 1940 is an Afrotropical and of Oriental origin, consisting of 25 species and two subspecies from the world, eight species from India and two species from Maharashtra. Out of eight Indian species two are endemic to India. The present report is the first report of feeding of Garreta smaragdifer (Walker, 1858) on the faecal matter of Northern Plain Gray Langur Semnopithecus entellus (Dufresne, 1997) and also its range extension from central India to Maharashtra. 

Article Details

Section
Communications
Author Biography

Muhamed Jafer Palot, Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Vidya Nagar, Sector-29, P.C.N.T. (PO), Rawet Road, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra 411044, India.

Vertebrate

References

Al-Houty, W. & F. Al-Musalam (1997). Dung preference of the dung beetle Scarabaeus cristatus Fab (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Kuwait. Journal of Arid Environments 35: 511–516. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.1996.0179

Chandra, K. & D. Gupta (2014). Studies on tribe Gymnopleurini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh with a checklist from India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India (Section B) 84(2): 317–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-013-0229-z

Davis, A.L.V. & C.M. Deschodt (2018). Two new species of Garreta Janssens, 1940 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from southern Africa. Zootaxa 4450(2): 242–248. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.2.4

Estrada, A. & R. Coates-Estrada (1991). Howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata), dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) and seed dispersal: ecological interactions in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Journal of Tropical Ecology 7(4): 459–474. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026646740000585X

Hadley, D. (2021). 10 Fascinating Facts About Dung Beetles. https://www.thoughtco.com/fascinating-facts-about-dung-beetles-1968119. Assessed on 18 June 2022.

Janssens, A. (1940). Monographie des Gymnopleurides (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). Mémoires du Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique (2)18: 1–73.

Mittal, I.C. (2011). Synoptic key to Indian species of genus Garreta Janssens (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with a new species from Haryana (India). Journal of Entomological Research 35: 295–298.

Moretto, P. & F. Génier (2015). La véritable identité de Scarabaeus nitens Olivier, 1789, et Ateuchus azureus Fabricius, 1801 (Scarabaeidae, Gymnopleurini). CATHARSIUS La Revue 12: 1−32. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4753.7047

Pokorný, S. & J. Zidek (2016). Review of the Gymnopleurini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). III. Asian species of Garreta Janssens. Insecta Mundi 0483: 1−8.

Pokorný, S. & J. Zidek (2018). Review of the Gymnopleurini. IV. African species of Garreta Janssens, with description of a new species from Guinea. Folia Heyrovskyana Series A 26(1): 95−109.

Prasse, J. (1957). Das Brutfursorgeverhalten der Pillenwalzer Sisyphus schaefferi L. und Gymnopleurus geoffroyi Fuessl (Col. Scarab). Wiss Zeit Uni Halle 6: 589–614.

Sabu, T.K., K.V. Vinod & P.J. Vineesh (2006). Guild structure, diversity and succession of dung beetles associated with Indian elephant dung in South Western Ghats forests. Journal of Insect Science 6(17): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1673/2006_06_17.1

Scholtz, C.H., A.L.V. Davis & U. Kryger (2009). Evolutionary biology and conservation of bung beetles. Pensoft, Moscow, 567 pp.

Schoolmeesters, P. (2017). Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database (version Jan 2017). In: Roskov, Y., L. Abucay, T. Orrell, D. Nicolson, T. Kunze, A. Culham, N. Bailly, P. Kirk, T. Bourgoin, R.E. DeWalt, W. Decock & A. de Wever (eds.). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2017 Annual Checklist. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annualchecklist/2017 (accessed 15.01.2023).

Tonelli, M., V.C.G. Gómez, J.R. Verdú, F. Casanoves & M. Zunino (2021). Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and Horse Dung: The Importance of Mouthpart Traits, Body Size, and Nesting Behavior in the Community Assembly Process. Life 11(9): 873. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11090873

Vinod, K.V. & T.K. Sabu (2007). Species composition and community structure of dung beetles attracted to dung of gaur and elephant in the moist forests of South Western Ghats. Journal of Insect Science 7 (1): 56. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.007.5601

Zidek, J. (2018). Checklist and bibliography of the Gymnopleurini. Folia Heyrovskyana, series A 26(1): 161–174.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>