First record of the Western Himalayan Yew Taxus contorta (Gymnosperms: Cupressales: Taxaceae) from Lumbini Province, Nepal
Main Article Content
Abstract
The threatened Western Himalayan Yew is one among three of the Taxus species found in Nepal. During the transect walk survey conducted on March-April 2021, we recorded Taxus contorta in at least 55 locations in the northern aspect, along the wet sites and away from human dominated landscape.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
Bhatt, G.D., R.C. Poudel, T.R. Pandey & R. Basnet (2017). Yews of Nepal. National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories (NHPL), Godawari, Lalitpur, 76 pp. http://kath.gov.np/image/data/publication/Yews%20of%20Nepal.pdf
Farjon, A. (2010). A Handbook of the Worlds Conifers. Leiden: Brill, New York, USA, 1150 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047430629
Freitag, H. (1971). Studies in the natural vegetation of Afghanistan, Pp. 89–106. In: P.H. Davis, P.C. Harper, and I.C. Hedge, eds. Plant life of south-west Asia, Botanical Society of Edinburgh, 335 pp.
Gao, L.M., M. Möller, X.M. Zhang, M.L. Hollingsworth, J. Liu, R.R. Mill, M. Gibby & D.Z. Li (2007). High variation and strong phylogeographic pattern among cpDNA haplotypes in Taxus wallichiana(Taxaceae) in China and North Vietnam. Molecular Ecology 16: 4684–4698. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03537.x
Iqbal, J., R. Meilan & B. Khan (2019). Assessment of Risk, Extinction, and Threats to Himalayan Yew in Pakistan. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 27(2020): 762–767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.12.033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.12.033
Liu, J.I.E., M. Möller, L.M. Gao, D.Q. Zhang & D.Z. Li (2011). DNA barcoding for the discrimination of Eurasian yews (Taxus L., Taxaceae) and the discovery of cryptic species. Molecular Ecology Resources 11: 89–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02907.x
Mohapatra, K., R. Sehgal, R. Sharma & T. Mohapatra (2009). Genetic analysis and conservation of endangered medicinal tree species Taxus wallichiana in the Himalayan region. New Forests 37: 109–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-008-9112-9
Mulliken, T. & P. Crofton (2008). Review of the status, harvest, trade and management of seven Asian CITES-listed medicinal and aromatic plant species. BfN-Skripten, Federal Agency for Natural Conservation, Bonn, Germany.
Poudel, R.C., M. Möller, D.Z. Li, A. Shah & L.M. Gao (2014). Genetic diversity, demographical history and conservation aspects of the endangered yew tree Taxus contorta (syn. Taxus fuana) in Pakistan. Tree Genetics & Genomes 10: 653–665. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-014-0711-7
Poudel, R.C., M. Möller, J. Liu, L.M. Gao, S.R. Baral & D.Z. Li (2014). Low genetic diversity and high inbreeding of the endangered Yews in Central Himalaya: Implications for Conservation for their highly fragmented populations. Diversity and Distributions 20(11): 1270–1284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12237
Poudel, R.C., M. Möller, L.M. Gao, A. Ahrends, S.R. Baral, J. Liu, P. Thomas & D.Z. Li (2012). Using morphological, molecular and climatic data to delimitate yews along the Hindu Kush-Himalaya and adjacent regions. PLoS ONE 7(10): e46873. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046873 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046873
Rau, M.A. (1974). Vegetation and Phytogeography of the Himalaya. In: Mani, M.S. (eds) Ecology and Biogeography in India. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht, 792 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2331-3_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2331-3_10
Rikhari, H.C., L.M.S. Palni, A.S. Sharma & S.K. Nandi (1998). Himalayan yew: stand structure, canopy damage, regeneration and conservation strategy. Environmental Conservation 25: 334–341. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892998000411 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892998000411
Sapru, B.L. (1975). Vegetational studies in Jhelum Valley. Botanique 6:151–164.
Schippmann, U. (2001). CITES medicinal plants significant trade study. Project S 109, Germany.
Thomas, P. (2011). Taxus contorta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T39147A10170545. Accessed on 04 May 2022. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T39147A10170545.en DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T39147A10170545.en