On some additions to the amphibians of Gunung Inas Forest Reserve, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia
Main Article Content
Abstract
A survey on amphibian fauna was conducted in compartments 15, 16, and 17 of Gunung Inas Forest Reserve (GIFR), Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia for a period of two-and-a-half years, starting from January 2016 to May 2018, with a total of 20 visits. Observations and collections of amphibian species were carried out in and along the rivers, forest streams, forest pools, rock pools, cascade areas, waterfalls, ditches, temporary pools, forest floors, and forest trails. In total, 41 species of amphibians, belonging to 25 genera, and seven families were collected over the survey period. Of these, 11 species were ranids, followed by 10 dicroglossids, seven rhacophorids, six microhylids, four bufonids, two megophryids, and a single ichthyophiids (Ichthyophis sp.). From these observations, it is being pointed out that 15 species of amphibians represent new records for GIFR, while two species were not detected. This increases the known amphibian diversity of Gunung Inas Forest Reserve from 28 to 41 species.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
Al-Ghaferi, N., J. Kolodziejek, N. Nowotny, L. Coquet, T. Jouenne, J. Leprince, H. Vaudry, J.D. King & J.M. Conlon (2010). Antimicrobial Peptides from the Skin Secretions of the South-East Asian Frog Hylarana erythraea (Ranidae). Peptides 31: 548–554.
Berry, P.Y. (1975). The Amphibians Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur, 133pp.
Chan, K.O., R.K. Abraham & B.H. Badli-Sham (2020a). A revision of the Asian tree toad complex Rentapia hosii (Anura: Bufonidae) with the description of a new species from Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 595–607.
Chan, K.O., R.K. Abraham, L.L. Grismer & R.M. Brown (2020b). A systematic review of the Pulchrana picturata complex, with the description of a new species from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and southern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 880–890.
Conlon, J.M., J. Kolodziejek, N. Nowotny, J. Leprince, H. Vaudry, L. Coquet, T. Jouenne & J.D. King (2008). Characterization of Antimicrobial Peptides from the Skin Secretions of the Malaysian Frogs, Odorrana hosii and Hylarana picturata (Anura: Ranidae). Toxicon 52: 465–473.
Conlon, J.M. & A. Sonnevend (2011). Clinical Application of Amphibian Antimicrobial Peptides. Journal of Medical Sciences 4(2): 62–72.
Dehling, J.M. (2014). Eine neue Fangzahnfroschart der Gattung Limnonectes (Anura: Dicroglossidae) vom Gunung Lawit, Malaiische Halbinsel. Sauria 36: 17–30.
Dring, J.C.M. (1979). Amphibians and Reptiles from Northern Terengganu, Malaysia, with Descriptions of Two New Geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History 34: 181–241.
Frost, D. (2021). Amphibia Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference. <http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia> Accessed on 20 May 2021.
Grismer, L.L. (2011). Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 239pp.
Grismer, L.L, T.M. Youmans, P.L. Wood, Jr., A. Ponce, S.B. Wright, B.S. Jones, R. Johnson, K.L. Sanders, D.J. Gower, S. Norsham & K.P. Lim (2006). Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia with Comments on Taxonomy. Hamadryad 30: 61–74.
Hasan, M.K., M.M. Islam, M. Kuramoto, A. Kurabayashi & M. Sumida (2014). Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh. Zootaxa 3755: 401–408.
Ibrahim, J., J. Wong, A.S. Nur Ziana, Y. Khoo & I. Ayyub (2006a). Relative abundance, density and distribution of amphibian species on Gunung Jerai, pp. . 419–426. In: Ismail, S.M. W.Y.W. Ahmad, J.M. Som, Y. Muda & A.L. Mohamad (eds.). Hutan Simpan Gunung Jerai, Kedah: Pengurusan, Persekitaran Fizikal dan Kepelbagaian Biologi. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Ibrahim, J., M.S.S. Anuar, A. Norhayati, M.N. Shukor, S. Shahriza, E.N. Ain, M.N. Zalipah & M. Rayan (2006b). An Annotated Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 57: 369–381.
Ibrahim, J., M.S.S. Anuar, A. Norhayati, K.O. Chan & M.A.A. Muin (2008). The Common Amphibians and Reptiles of Penang Island. The State Forestry Department of Penang, 116pp.
Ibrahim, J., I.N. Hafizah, A.R.N. Dalila, T. Choimmber & M.A.A. Muin (2012a). Amphibian biodiversity of Gunung Inas Forest Reserve, Kedah, Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agriculture Science 35(2): 249–256.
Ibrahim, J., A. Zalina, S. Shahriza, M.S.S. Anuar, I.N. Hafizah, H. Amirah, A.R.N. Dalila, M.A.A. Muin & I. Amirudin (2012b). Checklist of the herpetofauna of Bukit Perangin Forest Reserve, Kedah, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana 41(6): 691–696.
Inger, R.F. (1969). Organization of communities of frogs along small rain forest streams in Sarawak. Journal of Animal Ecology 38(1): 123–148.
Inger, R.F. (2003). Sampling biodiversity in Bornean frogs. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 3(1): 9–15.
Inger, R.F. (2005). The frog fauna of the Indo-Malayan region as it applies to Wallace’s Line, pp. 82–90. In: Tuen, A.A. & I. Das (eds.). Wallace in Sarawak-150 Years Later. An International Conference on Biogeography and Biodiversity. Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan.
Inger, R.F. & R.B. Stuebing (1989). Frogs of Sabah. Kota Kinabalu: Sabah Parks Trustees, 129pp.
Inger, R.F. & R.B. Stuebing (1997). A Field Guide to the Frogs of Borneo. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), 225pp.
Kiew, R. (1998). The Encyclopedia of Malaysia. Vol. 2. Plants Montane Forests. Archipelago Press, Singapore.
Manokaran, N. (1998). The Encyclopedia of Malaysia. Vol. 2. Plants Lowland and Hill Dipterocarp Forests. Archipelago Press, Singapore.
Matsui, M., M.B. Daicus & A. Norhayati (2014). Two new species of fanged frogs from Peninsular Malaysia (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Zootaxa 3881(1): 75–93.
Norhayati, A., S. Juliana & B.L Lim 2005. Amphibians of Ulu Muda Forest Reserve, Kedah. Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 120 pp.
Rujirawan, A., B.L Stuart & A. Aowphol (2013). A new tree frog in the genus Polypedates (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Thailand. Zootaxa 3702(6): 545–565.
Shahriza, S., J. Ibrahim, A.R.N. Dalila & M.A.A. Muin (2011a). An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Beris Valley, Kedah, Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research 22(1): 13–25.
Shahriza, S., J. Ibrahim & M.S.S. Anuar (2011b). The amphibian fauna of Lata Bukit Hijau, Kedah, Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 18(3): 221–227.
Shahriza, S., J. Ibrahim & M.S.S. Anuar (2013a). Amphibians fauna of Tupah Recreational Forest, Kedah, Malaysia. Malaysian Applied Biology Journal 42(2): 71–75.
Shahriza, S., J. Ibrahim, M.S.S. Anuar, I.N. Hafizah, I. Amiruddin, H. Amirah & A. Zalina (2013b). An addition of reptiles of Gunung Inas, Kedah, Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 20(3): 171–180.
Shahriza, S. & J. Ibrahim (2014). A preliminary checklist of amphibians of Ulu Paip Recreational Forest, Kedah, Malaysia. Check List 10(2): 253–259.