The status of Nepal’s mammals

Authors

  • Rajan Amin Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY
  • Hem Sagar Baral Zoological Society of London - Nepal Office, PO Box 5867, Kathmandu Nepal and School of Environmental Sciences, Charles Sturt University, PO Box 789, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia
  • Babu Ram Lamichhane National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC), POB 3712, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Laxman Prasad Poudyal Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, PO Box 860, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Samantha Lee RSPB, Unit 1 Brantham Mill Industrial Estate, Bergholt Road, Manningtree, Essex. CO11 1QT, UK
  • Shant Raj Jnawali WWF Nepal, Baluwatar Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Krishna Prasad Acharya Department of Forests, Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Gopal Prasad Upadhyaya Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, PO Box 860, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Megh Bahadur Pandey Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, PO Box 860, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Rinjan Shrestha World Wildlife Fund Canada, 410 Adelaide St W, Toronto, ON M5V 1S8, Canada
  • Dipesh Joshi WWF Nepal, Baluwatar Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Janine Griffiths Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, , Richmond, TW9 3AE, UK
  • Ambika Prasad Khatiwada National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC), POB 3712, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Naresh Subedi National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC), POB 3712, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3712.10.3.11361-11378

Keywords:

Biodiversity, conservation, mammals, Nepal, Red List, threatened species.

Abstract

The main objectives of the Nepal National Mammal Red Data Book (RDB) were to provide comprehensive and up-to-date accounts of 212 mammal species recorded in Nepal, assess their status applying the IUCN Guidelines at Regional Levels, identify threats and recommend the most practical measures for their conservation.  It is hoped that the Mammal RDB will help Nepal achieve the Convention on Biological Diversity target of preventing the extinction of known threatened species and improving their conservation status.  Of the 212 mammal species assessed, 49 species (23%) were listed as nationally threatened.  These comprise nine (18%) Critically Endangered species, 26 (53%) Endangered species and 14 (29%) Vulnerable species.  One species was considered regionally Extinct.  A total of seven species (3%) were considered Near Threatened and 83 species (39%) were Data Deficient.  Over sixty percent of Nepal’s ungulates are threatened and almost half of Nepal’s carnivores face extinction (45% threatened).  Bats and small mammals are the least known groups with 60 species being Data Deficient.  Habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation are the most significant threats.  Other significant threats include illegal hunting, small and fragmented populations, reduction of prey base, human wildlife conflict and persecution, climate change, invasive species, disease and inadequate knowledge and research.  Adequate measures to address these threats are described.  It was also concluded that re-assessments of the status of certain mammal groups be carried out every five years and the setting up of a national online species database and mapping system would also greatly help in land-use planning and policies.

Author Biography

Rajan Amin, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY

Senior Wildlife Biologist

Conservation Programmes

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Published

26-03-2018

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018)

Section

Communications

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