A short-term survey report on the post-winter avian diversity in Corbett National Park and associated areas, Uttarakhand, India

Main Article Content

Srinjana Ghosh
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-0037
Tanmay Bhattacharya
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-2789

Abstract

This study documents a short-term post-winter survey of avifaunal diversity in Corbett National Park  and associated areas in Uttarakhand.  Qualitative and quantitative avian diversity patterns were assessed from a biomonitoring and conservation perspective.  A total of 94 species of birds belonging to 40 families under 15 orders were reported.  Among these 10 were winter visitors, six summer visitors and one near-threatened species.  Habitat distribution and foraging guild patterns are discussed.  Insectivores and nectarivores were found to be the prominent foragers.  Open woodland, cultivated land and forest edges provided shelter for many bird populations, while plantation areas supported the lowest numbers of species.  The study area was exposed to varying levels of anthropogenic interventions, yet supported a healthy bird diversity with low dominance index. 

Article Details

Section
Communications
Author Biographies

Srinjana Ghosh, Department of Zoology, Bethune College, 181, Bidhan Sarani, Manicktala, Azad Hind Bag, Kolkata, West Bengal 700006, India

M.Sc., M.Phil.

Assistant Professor, W.B.E.S.

P.G. Department of Zoology, Bethune College, Kolkata

Tanmay Bhattacharya, Professor and formerly Head of the Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal 721102, India

Tanmay Bhattacharya is a PhD from University of Calcutta and was Professor and Head of Department of Zoology, Co Coordinator of Environmental Science, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal; Former member of Pollution Control Board, Tripura

References

Badola, R., S.A. Hussain, B.K. Mishra, B. Konthoujam, S. Thapliyal & P.M. Dhakate (2010). An assessment of ecosystem services of Corbett Tiger Reserve, India. Environmentalist 7: 98–105.

Bibby, C., M. Jones & S. Marsden (1998). Expedition Field Techniques Bird Surveys. Royal Geographic Society, London, 34–45pp.

Corbett Tiger Reserve Bird Checklist (2001). Birds of Corbett Tiger Reserve. Ramnagar, 1–24pp.

Cueto, R.V. & J.L. Casenave (2002). Foraging behavior and microhabitat use of birds inhabiting coastal woodlands in east central Argentina. The Wilson Bulletin 114(3): 342–348.

Gregory, R.D., D.W. Gibbons & P.F. Donald (2004). Bird census and survey techniques. Suther 2: 17–54.

Grimmett, R., C. Inskipp & T. Inskipp (2011). Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Oxford University Press, Delhi, 528pp.

IDFC (2002). Govt. of Uttaranchal, Food & Agri Division, Forestry & Rural Development Department, State Secretariat, Dehradun. Agricultural Vision: Uttaranchal, 14pp.

IUCN (2014). The 2014 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. www iucnredlist.org.

Karmakar, S., T. Bhattacharya & S. Karmakar (2010). The status of endemic birds in three Indian hotspots. A review of available data. Science and Culture 76(11–12): 524–528.

Karr, J.R. (1971). Structure of Avian Communities in Selected Panama and Illinois Habitats. Ecological Monographs 41(3): 272–283.

Kazmierczak, K. & B.V. Perlo (2000). A Field Guide to The Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Yale University Press, 352pp.

Kidwai, Z., M. Matwal, U. Kumar, S. Shrotriya, F. Masood, Z. Moheb, N.A. Ansari & K. Singh (2013). Comparative study of bird community structure and function in two different forest types of Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand, India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 2(2): 157–163.

Kingsford, R.T. (2000). Review: Ecological impacts of dams, water diversions and river management on floodplain wetlands in Australia. Australian Ecology 25: 109–127.

Laislo, P. (2002). Effects of habitat structure, floral com-position and diversity on a forest bird community in north-western Italy. Folia Zoologica 51: 121–128.

Lee, P. & J.T. Rotenberry (2005). Relationships between bird species and tree species assemblages in forested habitats of eastern North America. Journal of Biogeography 32: 1139–1150.

McNaughton, S.J. & L.L. Wolf (1970). Dominance and Niche in Ecological Systems. Science 167(3915): 131–136.

Palmer, T.M., M.L. Stanton & T.P. Young (2003). Competition and coexistence: exploring mechanisms that restrict and maintain diversity within mutualist guilds. American Naturalist 162: 563–579.

Praveen J., R. Jayapal & A. Pittie (2016). A checklist of the birds of India. Indian Birds (5&6): 113–172.

Simberloff, D. & T. Dayan (1991). The guild concept and the structure of ecological communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22: 115–143.