Recent sightings of Kaiser-I-Hind Teinopalpus imperialis Hope, 1843 (Lepidoptera: Teinopalpani) from Manipur, India

Main Article Content

Baleshwor Soibam
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-9204

Abstract

Kaiser-I-Hind Teinopalpus imperialis is one of the most elusive swallowtail butterflies. The sighting of Kaiser-I-Hind on 15April 2014 confirms the continued presence of the species in Manipur State. Koubru mountain is highly disturbed through anthropogenic disturbance like logging, agriculture, wildfire for the cultivation of crops by nearby local tribal communities, and is the major threat to the existence of the species in the area.

 

Article Details

Section
Notes

References

Antram, C.B. (1924). Butterflies of India. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta and Simla, 226pp.

Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies - 2nd Edition. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, x+454pp+32pl.

Gimenez-Dixon. M. (1996). Teinopalpus imperialis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21558A9301125. downloaded on March 2016; http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21558A9301125.en

Inayoshi, Y. (2012). A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China. <http://yutaka.it-n.jp/pap/10520010.html /> Accessed on 08 June 2016.

Kehimkar, I. (2008). The Book of Indian Butterflies. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University, Delhi Press, 497pp.

Khanal, B., M.K. Chalise & G.S. Solanki (2013). Threatened butterflies of central Nepal. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5(11): 4612–4615; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2825.4612-5

Parsons, R.E. & K. Cantlie (1948). The butterflies of the Khasia and Jaintia hills, Assam. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 47: 498–522.

Savela, M. (2011). Markku Savela’s Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Teinopalpus<http://ftp.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/papilionidae/papilioninae/teinopalpus /> Accessed on 08 June 2016.

Tytler, H.C. (1915). Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from Manipur and the Naga Hills. Part-II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 23: 502–515+4pls.

Talbot, G. (1939). The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 600pp.

Varshney, R.K. & P. Smetacek (eds.) (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. Butterfly Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing, New Delhi, ii+261pp., 8pl.