Rediscovery of the rare Desert Grizzled Skipper Spialia doris evanida Butler, 1880 (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) from the Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Desert Grizzled Skipper Spialia doris, a rare butterfly to the Indian subcontinent, prefers an arid and rocky environment. In this manuscript we report the rediscovery of this species from the Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India after 67 years with a note about its habitat.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
Anonymous (2020a). Grizzled Skippers, Sandmen. Spialia Swinhoe [1912]. http://www.nic.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/hesperioidea/hesperiidae/pyrginae/spialia/ Electronic version accessed 26 June 2020.
Anonymous (2020b). Sighting of the rarest butterfly. Wildlife and Environment Quaterly Magazine (Pakistan) 27(1): 9.
Benyamini, D. (1984). The butterflies of the Sinai Peninsula (Lep. Rhopalocera). Nota Lepidopterologica 7(4): 309–321.
Butler, A.G. (1880). On the small collection of Lepidoptera from Western India and Beloochistan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5(27): 221–226. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1881.tb01315.x
Cock, M.J.W. (2016). Observation on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini. Zootaxa 4173(4): 301–350. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.4.1
De Jong, R. (1978). Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 121: 23–146.
Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies, 2nd Edition. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, 454pp.
Evans, W.H. (1949). A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 502pp.
Kehimkar, I. (2008). The Book of Indian Butterflies. Bombay Natural History Society and Oxford University Press, 497pp.
Larsen, T.B. (2005). Butterflies of West Africa. 2 vols. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 595pp.
Naderi, A. (2019). Fieldguide to the butterflies of Iran. (in Persian) Iran-Shenasi Publishers, Tehran, 528pp.
Norfolk, O. & H.H. Dathe (2019). Filling the Egyptian pollinator knowledge-gap: checklist of flower-visiting insects in south Sinai, with new records for Egypt. Contributions of Entomology 69(1): 175–184.
Pittaway, A.R., T.B. Larsen, A. Legrain, J. Majer, Z. Weidenhoffer & M. Gillet (2006). The establishment of an American butterfly in the Arabian Gulf: Brephidium exilis (Boisduval, 1852) (Lycaenidae). Nota lepidopterologica 29(1/2): 5–16.
Pittaway, A.R. (1980). Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Qatar, April–June, 1979. Entomologist’s Gazette 31: 103–111.
Pittaway, A.R. (1985). Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera of Western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 172–193.
Reverdin, H. (1914). Philosophie de la religion: iii -la doctrine de jean-jacques gourd. Revue de Theologie et de Philosophie (9): 191–222.
Roberts, T.J. (2001). The butterflies of Pakistan. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 290pp.
Tshikolovets, V. & J. Pages (2016). The Butterflies of Pakistan. Pardubice, 318pp.
Tshikolovets, V.V., A. Naderi & W. Eckweiler (2014). The Butterflies of Iran and Iraq. Tshikolovets Publishers, Pardubice, 440pp.
Van Gasse, P. (2018). Butterflies of India-Annoted Checklist. https://indiabiodiversity.org/biodiv/content/documents/document-9a8e4cc3-4547-456a-9cb7-d93e8c90ae75/268.pdf Electronic version accessed on 20 June 2020.
van Swaay, C., Wynhoff, I., Wiemers, M., Katbeh-Bader, A., Power, A., Benyamini, D., Tzirkalli, E., Balletto, E., Monteiro, E., Karaçetin, E., Franeta, F., Pe’er, G., Welch, H., Thompson, K., Pamperis, L., Dapporto, L., Šašić, M., López Munguira, M., Micevski, N., Dupont, P., Garcia-Pereira, P., Moulai, R., Caruana, R., Verovnik, R., Bonelli, S. & Beshkov, S. (2014). Spialia doris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T62148651A62149520. Downloaded on 20 March 2021.
Verovnik, R., S. Beretta & M. Rowlings (2018). Contribution to the knowledge of the spring butterfly fauna of the southern Anti-atlas region, Morocco (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). SHILAP Revista de Lipidopterologia 46(181): 81–90.
Walker, F. (1870). A list of the butterflies collected by Lord, J.K. in Egypt, along the African shore of the Red Sea; and in Arabia; with descriptions of the species new to science. The Entomologist 5(4): 48–57.