Indian Leopard predation on the sub-adult Himalayan Griffon Vulture (Accipitridae: Accipitriformes)

Authors

  • Soumya Sundar Chakraborty Buxa Vulture Conservation Breeding Centre and Aviary, Rajabhatkhawa, West Bengal 735227, India.
  • Debal Ray Office of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Wildlife, and Chief Wildlife Warden, West Bengal, Bikash Bhaban (North Block), 3rd Floor, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal 700091, India.
  • Apurba Sen Buxa Tiger Reserve, Alipurduar, West Bengal 736122, India.
  • P.J. Harikrishnan Buxa Tiger Reserve, Alipurduar, West Bengal 736122, India.
  • Nabi Kanta Jha Buxa Tiger Reserve, Alipurduar, West Bengal 736122, India.
  • Rounaq Ghosh Buxa Vulture Conservation Breeding Centre and Aviary, Rajabhatkhawa, West Bengal 735227, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.9255.16.11.26104-26109

Keywords:

Buxa Tiger Reserve, camera trap, Gyps himalayansis, leopard food, Panthera pardus fusca, post-release monitoring, vultures, vulture predation, wildlife conservation, wintering grounds

Abstract

This study documents instances of predation on Himalayan Griffon Vulture Gyps himalayansis by Indian Leopards Panthera pardus fusca Meyer, 1794 near the pre-release aviary of the Buxa Vulture Conservation Breeding Centre within the Buxa Tiger Reserve. Camera trap monitoring revealed leopard predation on sub-adult vultures, highlighting a previously unreported threat to vulture populations. The adaptability of leopards to diverse ecosystems, coupled with their varied diet, underscores the need for further research to understand the implications of leopard predation on vulture conservation efforts. This documentation provides insights into the prey-predator interactions and emphasizes the importance of continued monitoring and conservation measures to safeguard vulnerable vulture populations.

Author Biographies

Soumya Sundar Chakraborty, Buxa Vulture Conservation Breeding Centre and Aviary, Rajabhatkhawa, West Bengal 735227, India.

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Debal Ray, Office of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Wildlife, and Chief Wildlife Warden, West Bengal, Bikash Bhaban (North Block), 3rd Floor, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal 700091, India.

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Apurba Sen, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Alipurduar, West Bengal 736122, India.

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P.J. Harikrishnan, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Alipurduar, West Bengal 736122, India.

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Nabi Kanta Jha, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Alipurduar, West Bengal 736122, India.

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Rounaq Ghosh, Buxa Vulture Conservation Breeding Centre and Aviary, Rajabhatkhawa, West Bengal 735227, India.

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Published

26-11-2024

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Communications