Diving into diversity: aquatic beetles of Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandigarh, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8963.16.11.26124-26130Keywords:
Biodiversity, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, ecological indicators, freshwater ecosystems, Hydrophilidae, Hydroglyphus, Laccophilus, Shivalik hills, species richnessAbstract
The Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Shivalik Hills of Chandigarh, India, encompasses several freshwater ecosystems, including ponds, streams, and marshes. The objective of this study is to fill the current information void regarding the populations of aquatic beetles in the sanctuary. During the period from June to September 2023, a comprehensive study was conducted in the Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, resulting in the identification and documentation of 164 specimens of aquatic Coleoptera. These specimens belonged to six species, five genera, and two families in which the Dytiscidae family was found to be the most prevalent. The study findings offer significant insights into the population magnitude and geographical dispersion of aquatic beetles within the investigated settings and show the need for comprehensive surveys to understand the intricate interplay of factors governing beetle distribution.
References
Akunal, F. & B. Aslan (2017). Habitat characteristics influencing larval abundance and diversity of three Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) species in temporary Mediterranean ponds. Journal of Natural History 51(35–36): 2263–2280.
Chandra, K., D. Jaiswal & D. Gupta (2017). Insecta; Coleoptera, pp 379–400. In: Chandra, K., K.C. Gopi, D.V. Rao, K. Valarmathi & J.R.B. Alfred (eds.). Current Status of Freshwater Faunal Diversity in India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 624 pp.
Dudgeon, D. (1999). Tropical Asian Streams – zoobenthos, ecology and conservation. Aquatic Insects 23(2): 167.
Eyre, M.D. & G.N. Foster (1989). A comparison of aquatic Hemiptera and Coleoptera communities as a basis for environmental and conservation assessments in static water sides. Journal of Applied Entomology 108: 355–362.
Fairchild, G.W., A.M. Faulds & J.F. Matta (2000). Beetle assemblages in ponds: effects of habitat and site age. Freshwater Biology 44: 523–534.
Gomezlutz, M.C. & A.I. Kehr (2017). A preliminary study of aquatic Coleoptera in temporary ponds and the ecological variables influencing their richness and diversity. Journal of the Entomological Society of Argentina 76(3– 4): 7–15.
Ghosh, S.K. & A.N. Nilsson (2012). Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Skorvnopparn, Umel, Supplement 3: 1–77.
Gupta, D., K. Chandra, J. Ghosh, P. Das, S. Dutta & J. Saini (2022). Insecta: Coleoptera, pp. 233–277. In: Chandra, K., D. Banerjee, C. Raghunathan, D. Gupta, P. Raj & G. Sharma (eds.). Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones of India: Gangetic Plains. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
Lundkvist, A., T. Kairesalo & E. Ranta (2003). Habitat preference and niche segregation of four diving beetle species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in relation to water chemistry and predation pressure. Ecography 26(3): 355–364.
Merritt, R.H. & K.W. Cummins (1978). An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
Miller, K.B. & J. Bergsten (2016). Diving Beetles of the World: Systematics and Biology of the Dytiscidae. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 320 pp.
Molnar, A., Z. Csabai & B. Tothmeresz (2009). Influence of flooding and vegetation patterns on aquatic beetle diversity in a constructed wetland complex. Wetlands 29(4): 1214–1223.
Ribera, I., E. Terol & J.L. Moreno (2003). Water beetle diversity in relation to habitat quality in Mediterranean temporary ponds. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13(5): 301–310.
Sharma, S., G. Sharma, F.A. Pir & F. Ahmad (2019). Diversity and habitat selection of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera). Acta Zoologica Lituanica 14(1): 31–37.
Sheth, S.D., H.V. Ghate & J. Hájek (2018). Copelatus Erichson, 1832 from Maharashtra, India, with description of three new species and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae). Zootaxa 4459(2): 235–260. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.2
Short, A.E. (2017). Systematics of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera): current state and future directions. Systematic Entomology 43(1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12270
Sonali, S., S.G. Kumar, P. Basu & D. Gupta (2022). Water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Noteridae and Hydrophilidae) of Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122(3): 337–343.
Subramanian, K.A. & K.G. Sivaramakrishnan (2007). Aquatic Insects for Biomonitoring Freshwater Ecosystems — A Methodology Manual. Asoka Trust for Research in Ecology and Environment (ATREE), Bangalore.
Taher, M. & M.S. Heydarnejad (2020). Ecological factors affecting aquatic beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera). Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 15(2): 137–146. https://doi.org/10.22067/ijab.v15i2.81541
Vazirani, T.G. (1968). Contribution to the study of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) 2. A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India. Oriental Insects 2(3– 4): 211– 341.
Vazirani, T.G. (1984). The Fauna of India: Coleoptera. Family Gyrinidae and Family Haliplidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India, 140 pp + 57 Figs + 3 pl.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Karmannye Om Chaudhary

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.





