Journal of Threatened
Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 October 2025 | 17(10): 27705–27719
ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print)
https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.9673.17.10.27705-27719
#9673 | Received 11 February 2025 | Final received 30 September 2025 |
Finally accepted 10 October 2025
Assessing fish diversity in the Ujani reservoir: an updated overview after one decade
Ganesh Markad
1, Ranjit More 2, Vinod Kakade
3 & Jiwan Sarwade
4
1,2 Department of Zoology, Modern
College of Arts, Science and Commerce College Ganeshkhind,
Pune, Maharashtra 411016, India.
2,4 Department of Zoology, Arts,
Science and Commerce College Indapur, Pune,
Maharashtra 413106, India.
3 Department of Zoology, Eknath Sitaram Divekar College of
Arts, Science and Commerce College Varwand, Pune, Maharashtra
412215, India.
1 gmarkad94@gmail.com, 2 zoologistranjit@gmail.com
(corresponding author), 3 vbkakade156@gmail.com, 4 j.sarwade@rediffmail.com
1,2 Both of these authors contributed
equally and are designated as first authors.
Abstract: The freshwater fish diversity of Ujani Reservoir, Pune District, Maharashtra, India, was
assessed from April 2021–March 2023. A total of 56 freshwater fish
species belonging to 39 genera and 18 families were documented. Comparative
analysis with previous literature suggests a historical record of approximately
60 species in the reservoir. Of the 56 species recorded, 41 are endemic to the
Oriental zoogeographical realm, while eight are endemic to the Krishna River
system. Notably, two species, Parambassis lala, native to the Ganga, and Brahmaputra river
basins, and Nandus nandus
the Gangetic Leaffish, were recorded for the first
time in Ujani Reservoir. The ichthyofauna of the
reservoir faces significant threats from invasive alien species, industrial,
and agricultural pollution, expanding human settlements, and overfishing. Given
the presence of eight endemic and six threatened species, conservation measures
are imperative to mitigate anthropogenic pressures, and preserve biodiversity.
This study provides an updated account of fish diversity and distribution in Ujani Reservoir, serving as a crucial baseline for future
conservation, and management initiatives.
Keywords: Anthropogenic impacts,
conservation status, freshwater fish fauna, invasive alien species, species
distribution, threats, Ujani reservoir.
Editor: Hitesh Kardani, Kamdhenu University, Gujarat, India. Date of publication: 26 October 2025 (online & print)
Citation: Markad, G., R. More, V. Kakade
& J. Sarwade (2025). Assessing
fish diversity in the Ujani reservoir: an updated
overview after one decade. Journal of
Threatened Taxa 17(10):
27705–27719. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.9673.17.10.27705-27719
Copyright: © Markad et al. 2025. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License. JoTT allows unrestricted use,
reproduction, and distribution of this article in any medium by providing
adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publication.
Funding: This study did not receive any specific funding from government, private, or non-profit organizations.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Author details: Ganesh Markad PhD, research scholar, Department of Zoology, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Pune (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune). His doctoral research focuses on the nutritional and molecular aspects of freshwater fishes, emphasizing biodiversity and conservation. Dr. Ranjit M. More assistant professor, Department of Zoology, Arts, Science and Commerce College Indapur, Pune, Maharashtra 413106, India, under Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India. A fisheries biologist specializing in taxonomy, ecology, and conservation of freshwater ichthyofauna.. Dr. Vinod Kakade
associate professor, Department of Zoology, Eknath Sitaram Divekar College of Arts, Science and Commerce College Varwand, Pune,Maharashtra, India. He is actively engaged in biodiversity conservation, ecological studies, and academic mentoring in zoological sciences. Prof. Dr. Jiwan Sarwade
principal, Arts, Science and Commerce College Indapur, Pune, Maharashtra, India. He leads institutional biodiversity initiatives and supports research and conservation activities in the biological sciences.
Author contributions: RM: conceptualization, field survey, specimen collection, photography, visualization, manuscript writing, and finalization of the manuscript; GM: field survey, specimen collection, photography, data curation, and preparation of the initial draft of the manuscript; VK: conceptualization, manuscript drafting, visualization, supervision, and guidance during the study. JS: conceptualization, manuscript drafting, visualization, and overall guidance to the research work.
Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank the principal and head of the Department of Zoology, Modern College, Ganeshkhind, Pune and Arts, Science and Commerce College, Indapur. Ganesh Markad is thankful to Maharashtra State Biodiversity Board for permission to access the biological resources (No. MSBB/Desk-5/
Research/839/2022-23) and Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Research & Training Institute (Mahajyoti) for providing research fellowship to carry out the research work. Author also thankful to Mr. Sachin Shelake (Y.C. College, Halkarni, Kolhapur) for help in fieldwork and Photography. Ranjit More and Ganesh Markad are thankful to Dr. Shrikant Jadhav (FBRC, ZSI) for his help in the identification and authentication of fish.
Introduction
The Western
Ghats of India is a global biodiversity hotspot (Myers et al. 2000), known for
its high level of endemism among taxonomic groups such as amphibians
and freshwater fish. Around 320 fish species belonging to 11 orders, 35
families, and 112 genera are known from this region with more than 60% being endemic
(Dahanukar & Raghavan 2013), and this number is
certain to increase given the high number of species being discovered each
year. The threat status of fishes in the Western Ghats shows that nearly 41%
are threatened, being classified either as Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically
Endangered. Conservation measures for protection of the fish fauna are thus essential (Dahanukar et al. 2004). Despite numerous studies on the
freshwater fish fauna of the Western Ghats, many upstream tributaries of major
river systems remain underexplored. One such underexplored region is the Bhima
River, a major tributary of the Krishna River, which originates from the Bhimashankar hill region of the Western Ghats. Flowing
through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana, the Bhima River
supports diverse aquatic life, although it is increasingly subjected to
anthropogenic pressures (Das & Panchal 2018). Several dams have been
constructed on the Bhima River, with the Ujani being
the terminal dam. The Ujani Reservoir, characterized
by its extensive shallow-water habitat, is recognized as one of the most
productive freshwater fisheries in the region. Shortly after its construction, Ujani became the largest freshwater fishing cooperative dam
in Maharashtra (Karmakar et al. 2012).
Following
its construction, the Ujani Reservoir has become a
hub for freshwater fisheries, with the first comprehensive ichthyological
survey conducted in the 1990s documenting 42 species of fish (Yazdani &
Singh 1990). This list was later updated in 2002, with a total of 54 species
(Yazdani & Singh 2002). A further study by Sarwade
& Khillare in 2010 recorded 60 species across six
orders, 15 families, and 36 genera. Despite these valuable contributions,
research on the fish fauna of Ujani has been scarce
in recent years, with no updated studies published since 2010. In addition to
the lack of recent studies, the Ujani Reservoir has
undergone substantial changes in the last decade, driven by growing tourism,
industrialization, and recreational activities. These alterations, coupled with
the increasing human footprint on the landscape, have the potential to affect
the delicate balance of the aquatic ecosystems, including fish populations.
Given the paucity of information on fish diversity in the Ujani
Reservoir, especially in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures, it is
imperative to revisit, and reassess the ichthyofauna of this critical
waterbody.
This study
aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current diversity and
distribution of fish species in the Ujani Reservoir,
more than a decade after the last substantial survey. Documenting the present
status of fish fauna provides baseline data that will aid in identifying key
threats to fish populations and informing conservation efforts in the region.
Methods
The study
was conducted to assess the fish diversity of the Ujani
Reservoir over the period of two years from April 2021–March 2023. Fish
specimens were collected from Bhigwan (18.295o
N, 74.773o E), Kumbhargaon (18.273o
N, 74.796o E), Palasdeo (18.221o
N, 74.869o E), Aagoti No.2 (18.233o
N, 74.973o E), Rajewadi (18.166o
N, 74.980o E), Shaha (18.114o
N, 75.097o E), and Taratgaon (18.094o
N, 75.129o E) (Figure 1), with the help of local fishers using
different mesh-sized gill nets, and cast nets. Alternatively, fish samples were
also procured from local fish markets in Bhigwan and Indapur.
Collected
fish were stored in ice-containing thermos boxes and transported to the
laboratory. Small-sized fish were preserved in 4% aqueous formalin solution,
while larger fish were preserved in 10% aqueous formalin solution. The
specimens were stored in airtight plastic bottles to ensure proper
preservation. In the laboratory, fish specimens were identified using standard
taxonomic literature, including Jayaram (1981) and Talwar & Jhingran (1991). Recent taxonomic literature was also
consulted for accurate identification. The online database ‘FishBase’
was utilized for verification and authentication of scientific names( Froese & Pauly 2024). Collected
fish specimens were deposited at the Museum of the Zoological Survey of India,
Freshwater Biology Regional Centre Hyderabad (F.No.56.pt/Tech./2022-23/41).
Assuming that the fishing effort for a given type of net (gill net or drag net)
was constant, the relative abundance of the fish was grossly categorized (for
each type of net separately) into four categories, namely: abundant (76–100% of
the total catch), common (51–75% of the total catch), moderate (26–50 % of the
total catch), and rare (1–25% of the total catch). Representative photographs
were provided (Images 1–7).
Results
A total of
56 fish species belonging to 39 genera, 18 families and 12 orders were reported
during the study. The availability status as per catch frequency and IUCN status
of species was listed in Table 1, and availability of fishes found in catch in
percentage was shown in Figure 2. Of these total species, eight species endemic
to the Krishna River system,
seven introduced, and one
exotic species were recorded during the study. Cypriniformes,
with 27 species (48.21%) was found to be the most dominant order. Among 27
species, 24 were native, and three were introduced in the reservoir.
Cypriniformes was followed by Siluriformes,
with 10 species (17.85%); belonging to five families. Among them, one
introduced species, Clarias gariepinus from the family clariidae,
was reported. The exotic aquarium fish Pterygoplichthys
pardalis (family Loricariidae)
was commonly encountered in the present catches. This species, first reported
from the reservoir by More et al. (2020), was found in considerable abundance
during the present study, indicating its successful establishment in the system.
The order Anabantiformes was represented by five
species, of which four belonged to the family Channidae,
and one to Nandidae, within Perciformes,
only the family Ambassidae was recorded, comprising
three species. The orders Beloniformes, Osteoglossiformes, and Synbranchiformes
each contributed two species. Meanwhile, the orders Characiformes,
Cichliformes, Gobiiformes,
and Mugiliformes were each represented by a single
species. The family Cyprinidae was the most dominant
family, with 27 species (48.21%) of all reported species, followed by Channidae and Bagridae, each with
four species
(7.14%). Family ambassidae had three species; notably
Parambassis lala was
first reported from the reservoir. The families Claridae,
Mastacembelidae, Notopteridae,
and Siluridae had two species each. Families Anguilidae, Belonidae, Cichlidae, Gobiidae, Hemiramphidae, Heteropneustidae, Loricariidae, Mugilidae, Nandidae, and Serrasalmidae each
had one species to their account. This study revealed the occurrence of Heteropneustes fossilis
and Nandus nandus,
belonging to Heteropneustidae, and Nandidae respectively, in the reservoir.
Discussion
The Ujani Reservoir, a significant fishery station in
Maharashtra, has been the focus of multiple ichthyofaunal studies over the past
few decades. The initial assessments by Yazdani & Singh in 1990 documented
42 species from 14 families, which was later expanded to 54 species from 15
families in 2002 (Yazdani & Singh 2002). Their findings highlighted the
dominance of the family Cyprinidae, with 34 species,
and the abundant presence of Osteobrama, Channa, Wallago, Mystus, and
major carp species. Additionally, they identified four introduced species—Gambusia
affinis, Oreochromis mossambicus,
Cyprinus carpio, and Ctenopharyngodon idella—which
were historically introduced into Indian River systems (Yazdani & Singh
2002). Subsequent investigations were further refined by Sarwade
& Khillare (2010) conducted an extensive study
from January 2008 to December 2009, recording 60 species across 15 families and
six orders, reaffirming the dominance of Cypriniformes
with 40 species, including 37 from Cyprinidae. Among
the most abundant taxa in their study were Labeo
catla, Cirrhinus mrigala, Cyprinus carpio, Labeo rohita,
and Oreochromis mossambicus.
The present
study recorded 56 species, of which 42 species are classified as Least Concern
(LC) by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, while six species fall under
the Near Threatened (NT) category. Notably, 41 species are endemic to the
Oriental zoogeographical realm, and eight species are restricted to the Krishna
River system. This finding aligns with Dahanukar et
al. (2012), who reported 57 species from the Indrayani
River, with 12 species endemic to the Western Ghats and five endemic
to the Krishna River system. Similarly, Kumar et al. (2017) documented 57 species from the Hiranyakeshi River in the northern Western Ghats, including
22 species endemic to the Western Ghats, and nine species specific to the
Krishna River system.
In terms of
conservation significance, the study confirms the presence of Hypeselobarbus kolus, Osteobrama peninsularis, Osteobrama vigorsii, and Schismatorhynchos nukta,
all endemic to India. Notably, Schismatorhynchos
nukta, and Tor khudree
are categorized as Endangered (EN), while Mystus
malabaricus and Ompok
bimaculatus are Near Threatened (NT) (IUCN,
2011). Furthermore, the study identifies Piaractus
brachypomus (Serrasalmidae)
as an introduced species, found in low numbers throughout the sampling
period. Oreochromis mossambicus (Cichliformes)
emerged as the most abundant species. Its widespread presence aligns with
previous reports suggesting its intentional introduction to enhance aquaculture
and fill ecological niches in underutilized water bodies (Singh et al. 2014).
Another significant finding is the first documentation of Pterygoplichthys
pardalis, an exotic aquarium species, from the Ujani Reservoir (More et al. 2020). Its
likely introduction through the aquarium trade raises ecological concerns, as
non-native species can alter aquatic ecosystems through predation, competition,
and habitat modification. The establishment of P. paradalis
necessitates further studies to develop management and eradication strategies.
Notably,
several loach species (Nemacheilus denisonii, Lepidocephalus guntea, Nemacheilus botia) and hill stream fishes (Barilius
bakeri, Barilius bendelisis, Barilius evezardi), previously recorded in Ujani
(Sarwade & Khillare
2010), were absent in this study. Their disappearance may be attributed to
anthropogenic activities, including deforestation, siltation, tourism, sand
mining, and recreational disturbances, which degrade the specialized habitats
required by species from Balitoridae, and Cobitidae families. This study also reports the presence of
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Pterygoplichthys paradalis, Nandus nandus, Parambassis lala, Heteropneustes fossilis, Clarias batrachus, and Clarias gariepinus
(Table 2), which were absent from the records of (Yazdani & Singh 1990, 2002; Sarwade & Khillare 2010).
Conclusion
The present
study underscores the diverse ichthyofaunal assemblage of the Ujani Reservoir, with a total of 56 recorded species,
including several endemic and threatened taxa. The dominance of Cyprinidae and the increasing presence of non-native
species highlight significant ecological shifts in the reservoir’s fish
community. The introduction of exotic species such as Oreochromis mossambicus, Piaractus brachypomus, Pterygoplichthys paradalis, and Clarias
gariepinus poses potential threats to native
biodiversity through competition, predation, and habitat alteration. The
absence of previously reported loach and hill stream fish species further
indicates possible habitat degradation due to anthropogenic pressures,
including sand mining, deforestation, and pollution. The findings emphasize the
urgent need for sustainable fisheries management and conservation strategies to
mitigate the impacts of invasive species, and habitat destruction. Future
studies should focus on long-term monitoring of fish diversity, population
dynamics of threatened species, and ecological impacts of introduced taxa.
Regulatory measures should be implemented to prevent further introductions of
exotic species, and community-driven conservation efforts should be promoted to
safeguard the rich aquatic biodiversity of the Ujani
Reservoir.
Table 1. Inventory
of fish species
in the Ujani Reservoir.
|
Order |
Family |
Scientific name |
Common name |
Status as per catch freque-ncy |
Threat status (As per IUCN
2017) |
|
Cypriniformes |
Cyprinidae |
Amblypharyngodon mola |
Mola Carplet |
A |
LC |
|
Cirrhinus mrigala |
Mrigal |
C |
LC |
||
|
Cirrhinus reba |
Reba Carp |
A |
LC |
||
|
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
Grass Carp |
C |
LC |
||
|
Cyprinus carpio |
Common Carp |
C |
VU |
||
|
Devario aequipinnatus |
Giant Danio |
L |
LC |
||
|
Garra mullya |
Sucker Fish |
C |
LC |
||
|
Gymnostomus ariza |
Reba Carp |
C |
LC |
||
|
Gymnostomus fulungee |
Deccan White Carp |
C |
LC |
||
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix |
Silver Carp |
L |
NT |
||
|
Hypselobarbus kolus |
Kolus |
R |
VU |
||
|
Labeo boggut |
Boggutlabeo |
L |
LC |
||
|
Labeo calbasu |
Orangefinlabeo |
C |
LC |
||
|
Labeo catla |
Catla |
A |
LC |
||
|
Labeo rohita |
Rohu |
C |
LC |
||
|
Osteobrama peninsularis |
Peninsular Osteobrama |
R |
DD |
||
|
Osteobrama vigorsii |
Bheema Osteobrama |
VR |
LC |
||
|
Pethia ticto |
Ticto Barb |
A |
LC |
||
|
Puntius chola |
Swamp Barb |
A |
LC |
||
|
Puntius sophore
|
Pool Barb |
C |
LC |
||
|
Puntius vittatus |
Greenstripe Barb |
C |
LC |
||
|
Rasbora daniconius |
Slender Rasbora |
L |
LC |
||
|
Salmostoma bacaila |
Large Razorbelly
Minnow |
C |
LC |
||
|
Salmostoma boopis |
Boopis Razorbelly Minnow |
A |
LC |
||
|
Salmostoma phulo |
Finescalerazorbelly Minnow |
C |
LC |
||
|
Schismatorhynchos nukta |
Nukta |
VR |
EN |
||
|
Systomus sarana |
Olive Barb |
L |
LC |
||
|
Siluriformes |
Bagridae |
Mystus cavasius |
Gangetic Mystus |
C |
LC |
|
Mystus malabaricus |
Jerdon’smystus |
L |
NT |
||
|
Mystus vittatus |
Striped Dwarf Catfish |
C |
LC |
||
|
Sperata seenghala |
Giant River-Catfish |
L |
LC |
||
|
Clariidae |
Clarias batrachus |
Philippine Catfish |
C |
LC |
|
|
Clarias gariepinus |
North African Catfish |
C |
LC |
||
|
Heteropneustidae |
Heteropneustes fossilis |
Stinging Catfish |
C |
LC |
|
|
Loricariidae |
Pterygoplichthys pardalis |
Amazon Sailfin Catfish |
C |
NE |
|
|
Siluridae |
Ompok bimaculatus |
Butter Catfish |
L |
NT |
|
|
Wallago attu |
Wallago |
L |
VU |
||
|
Anabantiformes |
Channidae |
Channa gachua |
Dwarf Snakehead |
L |
LC |
|
Channa marulius |
Great Snakehead |
L |
LC |
||
|
Channa punctata |
Spotted Snakehead |
C |
LC |
||
|
Channa striata |
Striped Snakehead |
C |
LC |
||
|
Nandidae |
Nandus nandus |
Gangetic Leaffish |
L |
LC |
|
|
Perciformes |
Ambassidae |
Chanda nama |
Elongate Glass-perchlet |
A |
LC |
|
Parambassis lala |
Highfin Glassy Perchlet |
L |
NT |
||
|
Parambassis ranga |
Indian Glassy Fish |
A |
LC |
||
|
Beloniformes |
Hemiramphidae |
Hyporhamphus limbatus |
Congaturi Halfbeak |
L |
LC |
|
Belonidae |
Xenentodon cancila |
Freshwater Garfish |
L |
LC |
|
|
Osteoglossiformes |
Notopteridae |
Chitala chitala |
Clown Knifefish |
L |
NT |
|
Notopterus synurus |
Bronze Featherback |
C |
LC |
||
|
Synbranchiformes |
Mastacembelidae |
Macrognathus pancalus |
Barred Spiny Eel |
C |
LC |
|
Mastacembelus armatus |
Zig-zag Eel |
C |
LC |
||
|
Anguilliformes |
Anguillidae |
Anguilla bengalensis |
Indian Mottled Eel |
VR |
NT |
|
Characiformes |
Serrasalmidae |
Piaractus brachypomus |
Pirapitinga |
L |
NE |
|
Cichliformes |
Cichlidae |
Oreochromis mossambicus |
Mozambique Tilapia |
A |
VU |
|
Gobiiformes |
Gobiidae |
Glossogobius giuris |
Tank Goby |
A |
LC |
|
Mugiliformes |
Mugilidae |
Rhinomugil corsula |
Corsula |
L |
LC |
A—abundant | C—common | L—low |
R—rare | VR—very rare | LC—Least Concern | VU—Vulnerable | NT—Near threatened |
EN—Endangered | DD—Data Deficient | NE—Not Evaluated.
Table 2. Comparative
account of fish diversity among different studies from Ujani
Reservoir.
|
Species name |
Yazdani & Singh 2002 |
Sarwade & Khillare 2010 |
Present study |
|
Labeo catla (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Gymnostomus fulungee (Sykes, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Notopterus synurus (Pallas, 1769) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Hypselobarbus curmuca (Hamilton, 1807) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Labeo boggut (Sykes, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Labeo fimbriatus (Bloch, 1795) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Labeo kawrus (Sykes, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Labeo potail (Sykes, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Osteobrama bakeri (Day, 1873) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Osteobrama bhimensis (Singh & Yazdani, 1992) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Osteobrama cotio cunma (Day, 1888) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Osteobrama vigorsii (Sykes, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Osteobrama neilli (Day, 1873) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Puntius conchonius (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Puntius sophore (Hamlton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Pethia ticto (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Schismatorhynchus nukta (Sykes, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Tor khudree (Sykes, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Salmostoma bacaila (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Salmostoma boopis (Day, 1874) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Salmostoma untrahi (Day, 1869) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Osparius bakeri (Day, 1865) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Osparius bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Barilius evezardi (Day, 1872) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Devario aequipinnatus (McClelland, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Schistura denisonii (Day, 1867) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Sperata aor (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Sperata seenghala (Sykes, 1839) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Mystus bleekeri (Day, 1877) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Mystus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Wallago attu (Bloch &
Schneider, 1801) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Aplocheilus lineatus (Val.) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Gambusia affinis (Baird &
Girard, 1853) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Chanda nama (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Rhinomugil corsula (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepede, 1800) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Channa orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
Salmostoma novacula (Valenciennes, 1840) |
- |
+ |
- |
|
Rhynchorhamphus georgii (Valenciennes, 1847) |
- |
+ |
- |
|
Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822) |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Hyporhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1847) |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Chitala chitala (Hamilton, 1822) |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Parambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822) |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Mystus cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Ptreygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau, 1855) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Anguilla bengalensis
(Gray,
1831) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Puntius chola
(Hamilton,
1822) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Parambassis lala (Hamilton, 1822) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Macrognathus pancalus (Hamilton, 1822) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Gymnostomus ariza (Hamilton, 1807) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Hypselobarbus kolus (Sykes, 1839) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Osteobrama peninsularis (Silas, 1952) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Puntius vittatus
(Day, 1865) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Salmostoma phulo (Hamilton, 1822) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818) |
- |
- |
+ |
For
figures & images - - click here for full PDF
References
Dahanukar, N. &
R. Raghavan (2013). Freshwater fishes of Western Ghats: checklist
v 1.0 August 2013. MIN 1: 6–16.
Dahanukar, N., M. Paingankar, R. Raut & S. Kharat
(2012). CEPF Western Ghats Special Series: Fish fauna of Indrayani
River, northern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14(1):
2310–2317. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2771.2310-7
Dahanukar, N., R.
Raut & A. Bhat (2004). Distribution, endemism and threat status of
freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. Journal of Biogeography 31(1):
123–136. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0305-0270.2003.01016.x
Das, A. & M. Panchal (2018). Krishna
River basin. The Indian Rivers: scientific and socio-economic aspects. Springer,
Singapore.
Froese, R. & Pauly (2024). Fish Base.
World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. Accessed on
20.xi.2024.
Jayaram, K.C. (1981). Freshwater fishes of India, Pakistan,
Bangladesh, Burma and Sri Lanka. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 475
pp.
Karmakar, A.K.,
B.E. Yadav, N. Bairagi, A. Das, P.K. Banerjee &
S.S. Jadhav (2012). Freshwater fishes. Fauna of Maharashtra
State Fauna Series 20: 247–367.
Kumkar, P., S.S. Kharat, N.S. Sawant, U. Katwate
& N. Dahanukar (2017). Freshwater
fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi river, the northern
Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 9(5): 10178–10186. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3126.9.5.10178-10186
More, R.M., J.P. Sarwade & S.K. Karna
(2020). Pterygoplichthys pardalis (castelnau, 1855) (siluriformes: loricariidae) from ujani reservoir, Maharashtra, India. Bioinfolet
17(4A): 587–588.
Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, G.A. Da Fonseca & J.
Kent (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature
403(6772): 853–858.
Sarwade, J.P.
& Y.K. Khillare (2010). Fish
diversity of Ujani wetland, Maharashtra, India. The
Bioscan 1: 173–179.
Singh, A. K., P. Verma, S. Srivastava, &
M. Tripathi (2014). Invasion, biology and impact of feral
population of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus
Linnaeus, 1757) in the Ganga River (India). Asia Pacific Journal of
Research I(XIV): 151–162.
Talwar, P.K. & A.G. Jhingran (1991). Inland
fishes of India and adjacent countries Vol. 2. CRC Press, 1158 pp.
Yazdani, G.M. & D.F. Singh (1990). On the
fish resources of Ujani wetland, Pune, Maharashtra. Journal
of Bombay Natural History Society 87.
Yazdani,
G.M. & D. F. Singh (2002). Wetland Ecosystem Series No. 3,
Fauna of Ujani (Maharashtra). Zoological Survey of
India Kolkata, India, 143–156 pp.