Journal of Threatened
Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 December 2022 | 14(12): 22232–22259
ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893
(Print)
https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.7841.14.12.22232-22259
#7841 | Received 26 January 2022 | Final
received 24 November 2022 | Finally accepted 03 December 2022
An updated catalogue of true
flies (Insecta: Diptera) from northern Pakistan
Noor Fatima 1 & Ding Yang 2
1,2 Department of Entomology, China
Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
1 noorfatima8482@gmail.com, 2 dyangcau@126.com
(corresponding author)
Editor: Radheshyam
Murlidhar Sharma, Zoological Survey of India, Pune, India. Date of publication: 26 December 2022
(online & print)
Citation: Fatima, N. & D. Yang (2022). An updated catalogue of true
flies (Insecta: Diptera) from northern Pakistan. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14(12): 22232–22259. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.7841.14.12.22232-22259
Copyright: © Fatima & Yang 2022. Creative Commons Attribution
4.0 International License. JoTT allows
unrestricted use, reproduction, and distribution of this article in any medium
by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publication.
Funding: None.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing
interests.
Author details: Noor Fatima is a PhD student of Prof. Ding
Yang. Her research interest is the systematics of Diptera. Ding Yang is a professor of systematics
of Diptera and Megaloptera at the College of Plant Protection, China
Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Author contributions: NF lead author. Assisted in the
study conception and design, collected, analyzed data, interpreted the results
and drafted the manuscript.
DY supervised this study and
assisted in the analysis of data and interpretation of results. Reviewed the
draft manuscript and added critically important comments.
Acknowledgements: The first author of this paper is
grateful to Dr. Scott Williams for proof reading of catalogue; special thanks
to Muhammad Usman Khalique for his support and co-operation.
Abstract: We present the first
comprehensive catalogue of true flies from the northernmost territories of
Pakistan, including Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. In the
current inventory, 64 genera and 153 species in 16 families are being
documented. The total number of known species has been updated based on the
availability of taxonomic literatures from Pakistan. In 2007, Insect Fauna of
Azad Jammu & Kashmir was updated and it lists only 16 known species in
order Diptera where as there is no such documented information so far available
on the dipterous fauna of Gilgit-Baltistan. However, during the last few
decades, relatively a few studies have been conducted on some major group of flies,
i.e., Syrphidae, Sepsidae, Calliphoridae, and Tephritidae from Azad Kashmir and
Gilgit-Baltistan. Among these, Syrphidae represents 53 species which is the
highest number of species recorded, followed by Sepsidae and Calliphoridae with
20 and 18 species, respectively. The present diversity does not reflect the
true species account in the northern areas; the important biogeographic area
that exhibits a very heterogeneous fauna, not only because of the high
mountains with valleys (the Hindu Kush and Karakoram ranges of the Western
Himalayas) but also the junction points of the world’s two largest
zoogeographical regions (the Oriental and Palaearctic). Some common families,
i.e., Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Bombyliidae, Muscidae, Conopidae, Pipinculidae, Tachinidae,
and some other families which are common in high mountainous regions of
northern Pakistan still need to be explored in the future studies. The complete
locality data for each valid species are presented as the baseline for future
studies from northern areas of Pakistan, i.e., Azad Jammu & Kashmir and
Gilgit-Baltistan.
Keywords: Azad Jammu & Kashmir,
catalogue, distribution, diversity, fauna, Gilgit-Baltistan, Oriental,
Palaearctic, southern Asia, taxonomy.
Introduction
Diptera is one of the largest and
diverse order of class Insecta having worldwide distribution. It contains
approxiametly 160,000 species, 10,000 genera, 150 families, 22–32
superfamilies, 8–10 infraorders, and three suborders (McAlpine & Wood 1989;
Thompson 2008; Chapman 2009; Pape & Thompson 2013; Borkent et al. 2018; Evenhuis
& Pape 2021). It represents more than 10–12% of animal species or 10% of
planetary biota and 14% of the world’s known insect fauna (Lambkin et al. 2013;
Thompson & Pape 2016). According to the recent estimate, there are 23,000
species of Diptera in Oriental region, 22,000 in Nearctic region, 20,000 in the
Afrotropical region, 19,000 in the Europe, and Australasian region (Pape et al.
2015).
Dipterans occur in almost all
terrestrial and freshwater habitats where they display a wide range of life
histories and feeding habits. From parasites to predators, leaf miners and
filter feeders, flies have diversified to exploit almost all organic substrates
for their development (Marshall 2012; Courtney et al. 2017). True flies having
economic and ecological importance have an impact on human life much greater
than any other group of insects (Mayhew 2007). The dipterous fauna of Pakistan
is under studied and has not been compiled previously. Previously, the fauna of
Azad Jammu & Kashmir has been primarily updated with 153 species of flies.
Materials
and Methods
Data sources
In this paper, we followed the
world’s catalogue and recent regional published papers for nomenclature:
Calliphoridae (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002; Hassan et al. 2018; Yan et al.
2021), Chloropidae (Nartshuk 2012), Dryomyzidae (Mathis & Sueyoshi 2011),
Fanniidae (Nishida 1989), Rhinophoridae (Cerretti et al. 2020), Sarcophagidae
(Sugiyama 1989), Sepsidae (Pont & Meier 2002; Ozerov 2005), Sphaeroceridae
(Marshall et al. 2011), Stratiomyidae (Woodley 2001; Rozkošný & Kovac 2003;
Rozkošný & Hauser 2009), Syrphidae (Mengual et al. 2020; Steenis et al.
2021), Tabanidae (Stone & Philip 1974), Tachinidae (O’Hara & Cerretti
2016; O’Hara et al. 2021), Tephritidae (Özgür & Kütük 2003; Agarwal &
Sueyoshi 2005; Wang & Chen 2002; Halder et al. 2015), Tipulidae (Alexander
& Alexander 1973), Limoniidae (Bhagat 2014), and distributional records by
following the book entitled “Insect Fauna of Azad Jammu & Kashmir” and
other updated published literature from Pakistan/Azad Jammu & Kashmir:
Calliphoridae (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002; Hassan et al. 2018), Chamaemyiidae
(Alam et al. 1969), Chloropidae (Alam et al. 1969; Kanmiya 1989), Dryomyzidae
(Kurahashi 1989; Hassan et al. 2018), Fanniidae (Nishida 1989), Rhinophoridae
(Cerretti et al. 2020), Sarcophagidae (Sugiyama 1989), Sepsidae (Iwasa 1989;
Hassan et al. 2017, 2018, 2021; Fatima et al. 2019), Sphaeroceridae (Hayashi 1991),
Stratiomyidae (Hassan et al. 2019), Syrphidae (Arif 2002; Ghorpadé &
Shehzad 2013; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021),
Tabanidae (Stone & Philip 1974), Tachinidae (Mohyuddin 1981), Tephritidae
(Alam et al. 1969; Brake 2011; Zubair et al. 2019), Tipulidae (Alexander 1959),
and Limoniidae (Bigot 1891; Alexander 1966).
Distribution area format
The present manuscript includes
country wise and world wise distributions of true flies. In countrywide
distribution Pakistan is followed by the Province/ State name or Territory,
Division name and the exact locality. In worldwide distribution only country
name is given. List of abbreviations for the regional distribution is as: prov.
= province; stat. = state; terr. = territory; div. = division; Islamabad capi.
= Islamabad.
Azad Jammu & Kashmir and
Gilgit Baltistan as a political units.
In 1947, Indian sub-continent was
divided into two independent countries, Pakistan and India. At that time the
Princely states of Indian sub-continent were given an option to join Pakistan
or India by their own choice. The territory of Kashmir under the administrative
region of Pakistan is Azad Jammu & Kashmir, and the Indian administered
region is Jammu Kashmir. This work documented the flies of “Pakistani
Administrated Kashmir” known as Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
Most of the work done before the partition of Indo-Pak subcontinent mentioned
only Kashmir, but now it is difficult to find out exact locality either as
Pakistan administrated part or Indian administrated area of Kashmir. We have
tried our best to include only those species which are presented in Pakistani
administrated area.
Physiography of Azad Jammu &
Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan:
Azad Jammu & Kashmir: Azad Jammu & Kashmir lies in
the east of Pakistan. It covers an area of 13,297 km². The height of area
ranges 606–4545 m. It is located between mountain ranges and characterized by
deep ravines, rugged, undulating terrain with valleys and patchy plains having
diverse flora and fauna. Major rivers are Jhelum, Neelum, and Poonch. Azad
Jammu & Kashmir is one-sixth of the size of Gilgit-Baltistan. Climate
varies with the altitudes of the area. its snow-covered peaks, dense forests,
winding rivers, turbulent foaming streams, wheat scented valleys and velvet
green plateaus make it an attractive place with a diverse insect population
(Behera 2007).
Gilgit-Baltistan: Gilgit-Baltistan is located in
the northern Pakistan. It covers an area of over 72,971 km² and is
highly mountainous. Gilgit-Baltistan is known for K2 (8,611 m) and is the
second highest mountain on Earth, three of the world’s longest glaciers outside
the Polar Regions, four famous mountain ranges (Himalaya, Karakorum, Hindukush,
and Pamirs), more than 50 peaks above 7,000 m, the longest glaciers (Siachen
Glacier) and attractive landscapes (Wala 1994; Virk et al. 2003). It is also
the Land of Indus River which is the largest river of Pakistan and major source
of agricultural strength in Pakistan (Zain 2010). Climatic conditio--ns,
vegetation, and topography of Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan
territory are highly suitable for dipterous fauna. This paper summarizes the
current documented fauna of flies in both Azad Jammu & Kashmir and
Gilgit-Baltistan. There are great chances of getting additional taxa from the
high mountains of Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
RESULTS
A total of 64 genera and 153
species in 16 families are being documented in current inventory from Azad
Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan territory.
Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Nematocera Dumeril, 1805
Family Limoniidae Rondani, 1856
Subfamily
Limoniinae Speiser, 1909
Genus Limonia
Meigen, 1803
Limonia neananta Alexander, 1966
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Astore, Minimarg (Bigot 1891; Alexander 1966)); India (Bigot 1891;
Alexander 1966).
Subfamily Chioneinae Rondani,
1861
Genus Erioptera Meigen,
1803
Erioptera palliclavata Alexander, 1935
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Minimarg (Bigot 1891)); India (Bhagat 2014; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Genus Gonomyia Meigen,
1818
Gonomyia dissidens Alexander, 1957
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr.,
Gilgit div., Astore (Bigot 1891)); India (Bigot 1891; Banerjee et al.
2018).
Family Tipulidae Latreille,
1802
Subfamily Chioneinae Rondani,
1861
Genus Ctenophora Meigen,
1803
Ctenophora longisector Alexander, 1959
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr.,
Baltistan div., Skardu (Alexander 1959)).
Suborder Brachycera Macquart,
1834
Family Stratiomyidae Latreilla
1802
Subfamily Sarginae Leach, 1815
Genus Ptecticus Loew, 1855
Ptecticus vulpianus (Enderlein, 1914)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley (Hassan et al. 2019)); India, Indonesia, Japan,
Malaysia, Taiwan (Rozkošný & Hauser 2009).
Ptecticus melanurus (Walker, 1848)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley (Hassan et al. 2019)); China, India,
Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Nepal, West and East Malaysia, Malaysia
(Rozkošný & Kovac 2003).
Family Tabanidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Chrysopsinae Lutz, 1905
Genus Haematopota Meigen,
1803
Haematopota kashmirensis Stone and Philip, 1974
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr.,
Baltistan div., Skardu; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Lalazar, Naran
Valley (Stone & Philip 1974)); India (Stone & Philip 1974; Banerjee et
al. 2018).
Family Syrphidae Latreilla 1802
Subfamily Eristalinae Newman,
1834
Genus Mallota Meigen, 1822
Mallota rufipes Brunetti, 1913
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Goharaabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Dera Ismail Khan div., Dera Ismail
Khan city (Arif 2001; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015)); India
(Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Genus Mesembrius Rondani,
1857
Mesembrius quadrivittatus (Wiedemann, 1819)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Skardu
div., Khaplo, Daghoni; Punjab prov., Gujranwala div., Shakargarh (Hassan et al.
2017; Shehzad et al. 2017)); India, Nepal (Brunetti 1923; Thapa 2000; Ghorpadé
2015).
Genus Ceriana Fabricius,
1794
Ceriana dimidiatipennis (Brunetti, 1923)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa Lake; Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Gorikot;
Balochistan prov., Quetta div., Quetta; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div.,
Abbottabad city, Kohat div., Hangu, Malakand div., Swat city (Brunetti 1923;
Alam et al. 1969; Knutson et al. 1975; Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Ghorpadé &
Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Hassan et al. 2018)); India (Brunetti 1923;
Ghorpadé 2015).
Ceriana brevis (Brunetti, 1923)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available (Brunetti 1923; Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Ghorpadé
& Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015)); India (Brunetti 1923; Ghorpadé &
Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015).
Genus Eristalis Latreille,
1804
Subgenus Eoseristalis Kanervo,
1938
Eristalis (Eoseristalis)
albibasis Bigot, 1880
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Karimabad (Shehzad et al. 2017)); India (Brunetti 1923; Ghorpadé 2015;
Thapa 2000; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Eristalis (Eoseristalis)
arbustorum (Linnaeus,
1758)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley, Singolla, Jandala; Gilgit-Baltistan terr.,
Gilgit div., Gohrabad.; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,Malakand div., Dir, Dorosh;
Balochistan prov., Sibi div., Ziarat; Punjab prov., Multan div., Multan,
Rawalpindi div., Murree (Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Arif 2001; Ghorpadé &
Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan, India (Brunetti 1923; Ghorpadé
2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Eristalis (Eoseristalis) cerealis
Fabricius,
1805
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa lake, Datote, Jandala, Sangolla; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Malakand div.,Meena Khor, Lawari Tunnel, Hazara div., Punjab prov., Rawalpindi
div., Murree, Dana (Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Myanmar,
Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015; Thapa 2000; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Eristalis (Eoseristalis)
himalayensis Brunetti, 1908
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa Lake (Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal (Thapa 2000; Ghorpadé 2015;
Banerjee et al. 2018).
Genus Eristalis Latreille,
1804
Subgenus Eristalis
Latreille, 1804
Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., Poonch div., Jandala, Sangolla,
Hajira; Balochistan prov., Quetta div., Quetta, Sibi div., Sibi, Ziarat;
Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Baltistan div., Gorikot, Karimabad; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
prov., Hazara div., Hazara, Peshawar div., Peshwar city; Punjab prov.,
Rawalpindi div., Murree, Ghora Gali, Ali Pur, Faisalabad div., Faisalabad,
Multan div., Khanewal, Multan, Lahore div., Lahore, Gujranwala div., Shakargarh
(Rahman 1942; Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Arif 2001; Saleem et al. 2001; Sajjad
& Saeed 2010; Sajjad et al. 2010; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé
2015; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018; Shehzad et al. 2017; Banerjee et al. 2018));
Widely distributed throughout the world, in all zoogeographical regions (van
Veen 2010; Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Genus Eristalinus Rondani,
1845
Subgenus Eristalinus
Rondani, 1845
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
aeneus (Scopoli,
1763)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa Lake;Balochistan prov., Quetta div., Quetta, Sibi div.,
Ziarat, Makran div.,Panjgur; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Peshawar div., Peshawar
city, Malakand div.,Chitral, Garam Chashma; Punjab prov., Dera Ghazi khan div.,
Chit Dagar, Jatoi, Multan div., Multan, Khanewal, Rawalpindi div.,
Alipur, Jhelum, Faisalabad div., Faisalabad,Lahore div., Lahore, Bahawalpur
div., Bahawalpur, Zahir Peer, Gujranwala div., Shakargarh; Sindh prov., Karachi
div., Karachi (Rahman 1942; Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Arif 2001; Saleem et al.
2001; Arif et al. 2002; Saeed et al.
2008; Sajjad et al. 2008, 2010; Sajjad & Saeed 2010; Ali et al. 2011;
Ghorpadév & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al.
2017, 2018)); Afghanistan, India (Ghorpadé 2015).
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
arvorum (Fabricius,
1787)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,Poonch div., Banjosa Lake Islamabad
capi., Chak Shehzad; Punjab prov., Dera Ghazi khan div., Chit Dagar, Rawalpindi
div., Murree, Ghora gali, Multan div., Multan, Khanewal,Lahore div., Lahore,
Gujranwala div., Shakargarh, Noor kot; Sindh prov., Karachi div., Karachi
(Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Saeed et al. 2008; Sajjad & Saeed 2010; Sajjad et
al. 2010; Ali et al. 2011; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad
et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); India, Nepal, Malaysia (Ghorpadé 2015;
Thapa 2000; Heo et al. 2020).
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
megacephalus (Rossi, 1794)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa Lake; Punjab prov., Gujranwala div., Shakargarh, Noor kot
(Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); Afghanistan, India, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015).
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
obliquus (Wiedemann,
1824)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa Lake; Punjab prov., Gujranwala div., Shakargarh (Hassan et
al. 2017, 2018)); India, Nepal, Sri Lanka (Ghorpadé 2015).
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
sepulchralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley; Balochistan prov., Quetta div., Quetta, Makran
div., Panjgur; Islamabad capi., Chak Shehzad; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Peshawar div., Peshawar city; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Jhelum (Aslamkhan
et al. 1997; Arif 2001; Saleem et al. 2001; Arif et al. 2002; Ghorpadé &
Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan,
China, India (Ghorpadé 2015).
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
tarsalis (Macquart,
1855)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa Lake, Hajira; Punjab prov., Gujranwala div., Shakargarh
(Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); Nepal, India (Thapa 2000; Ghorpadé 2015).
Subgenus Eristalodes Mik,
1897
Eristalinus (Eristalodes)
taeniops (Wiedemann,
1818)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., Poonch div., Banjosa, Jandala,
Sangolla, Hajira, Hussainkot; Balochistan prov., Quetta div., Quetta, Pishin;
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Lawari Tunnel; Punjab prov., Dera
Ghazi khan div., Muzaffargarh, Multan, Khanewal, Faisalabad div., Faisalabad,
Jhang,Rawalpindi div., Murree, Ghora gali, Ali Pur, Bahawalpur div., Zahir
Peer, Gujranwala div., Shakargarh (Rahman 1942; Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Arif
2001; Sajjad & Saeed 2009, 2010; Sajjad et al. 2010; Ghorpadé & Shehzad
2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan,
Nepal, India (Thapa 2000; Ghorpadé 2015).
Genus Syritta Lepeletier
& Serville, 1828
Syritta orientalis Macquart, 1842
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley; Punjab prov., Dera Ghazi khan div.,
Muzaffargarh, Lahore div., Lahore, Gujranwala div., Shakargarh (Alam et al. 1969;
Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et
al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); India, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015).
Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., Poonch div., Rawalakot valley, Hajira
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Banu div.,
Banu, Hazara div., Abbottabad city, Chattar Plan, Kohat div., Hangu, Kaghan,
Narran, Malakand div.,Punjab prov., Dera Ghazi khan div., Muzaffargarh, Multan
div., Multan, Khanewal, Rawalpindi div., Murree, Gujranwala div., Shakargarh
(Alam et al. 1969; Sajjad & Saeed 2010; Sajjad et al. 2010; Ghorpadé &
Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018));
Africa, Asia, Europe, India, Nepal, North America (Thapa 2000; Ghorpadé
2015).
Genus Rhingia Scopoli,
1763
Rhingia angusticincta Brunetti, 1908
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa (Hassan et al. 2018)); India (Ghorpadé 2015).
Rhingia siwalikensis Nayar, 1968
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa (Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015)).
Genus Xylota Meigen, 1822
Xylota coquilletti Hervé-Bazin, 1914
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot (Hassan et al. 2021a)); Russia, Japan, China, South
Korea (Jeong & Han 2019).
Xylota nursei Brunetti, 1923
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province: Peshawar div., Hayatabad,
Nowai Kalai, Pawaki (Hassan et al. 2021a; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Shehzad
et al. 2017)); India (Brunetti 1923; Ghorpadé 2015).
Subfamily Syrphinae Samouelle,
1819
Genus Baccha Fabricius,
1805
Baccha maculataWalker, 1852
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree, Numb Behra Mall,
Kuldana (Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal (Thapa 2000; Ghorpadé 2015;
Banerjee et al. 2018).
Genus Platycheirus
Lepeletier and Serville, 1828
Platycheirus albimanus (Fabricius, 1781)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley (Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal (Thapa 2000;
Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Platycheirus ambiguus (Fallén, 1817)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley (Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan, India
(Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Genus Volucella Geoffroy,
1762
Volucella peleterii Macquart, 1834
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Muzaffarabad div., Guldana; Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Gilgit
(Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2020)); India (Ghorpadé
2015).
Eristalinus ruficauda Brunetti, 1907
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Doesai (Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2020)); India
(Ghorpadé 2015).
Genus Paragus Latreille,
1804
Subgenus Pandasyopthalmus
Stuckenberg, 1954
Paragus (Pandasyopthalmus) annandalei Ghorpadé, 1992
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley (Hassan et al. 2018)); India (Ghorpadé
2015).
Paragus (Pandasyopthalmus)
politus Wiedemann,
1830
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley Jandala, Hajira; Islamabad capital, Shakarparia;
Khyber Paktunkhwa: Hazara div., Balakot, Malakand div., Swat, Kohat div., Kohat
city; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree (Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013;
Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan, China, India, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, West Bengal (Ghorpadé 2015).
Paragus (Pandasyopthalmus)
haemorrhous Meigen, 1822
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley, Jandala; Balochistan prov., Quetta div., Quetta; Islamabad capi., Shakarparia (Turk et
al. 2014; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan, China, Iran, Ireland, Israel,
Italy, Kazakhstan, Malta, Mongolia, North Africa, North America, Norway,
Russia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan (Ghorpadé 2015).
Subgenus Paragus
Latreille, 1804
Paragus (Paragus)
quadrifasciatus Meigen, 1822
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr.,
Baltistan div., Skardu (Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Shehzad et al. 2017;
Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia,
Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan (Sorokina 2009; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013;
Ghorpadé 2015).
Paragus (Paragus) compeditus Wiedemann, 1830
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr.,
Baltistan div., Skardu; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Peshawar div., Peshawar city
(Saleem et al. 2001; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan
et al. 2018)); Afghanistan, Iran (Khaghaninia & Hosseini 2013; Ghorpadé
2015).
Genus Asarkina Macquart,
1834
Asarkina incisuralis (Macquart, 1855)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa (Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
(Ghorpadé 2015).
Genus Betasyrphus Matsumura,
1917
Betasyrphus aeneifrons (Brunetti, 1913)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley (Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal (Shah
et al. 2014; Ghorpadé 2015; Mitra et al. 2015).
Betasyrphus isaaci (Bhatia, 1933)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa; Islamabad capi., Shakarparia; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Hazara div., Aamgah; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree, Gujranwala div.,
Shakargarh (Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Myanmar,
Nepal (Shah et al. 2014; Ghorpadé 2015; Mitra et al. 2015).
Genus Chrysotoxum Meigen,
1803
Chrysotoxum baphyrum Walker, 1849
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa, Rawalakot valley; Muzafarabad div., Panjkot; Islamabad
capital, Chak shehzad; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Peshawar div., Peshawar city
(Alam et al. 1969; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al.
2017; Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Nepal (Thapa 2000;
Ghorpadé 2015).
Chrysotoxum intermedium Meigen, 1822
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr.,
Baltistan div., Skardu, Deosai; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Hazara,
Naran ValleyMalakand div., Miandam; Malakand Div., Chitral, Hazara div.,
Balakot (Alam et al. 1969; Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013;
Ghorpadé 2015)); India (Brunetti 1923; Shannon 1926; Bańkowska 1969; Alam et
al. 1969; Violovitsh 1974; Knutson et al. 1975; Peck 1988; Ghorpadé 1981, 1994,
2012, 2014; Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Shah et al.
2014; Mitra et al. 2015).
Genus Episyrphus Matsumura
and Adachi 1917
Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer, 1776)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa, Rawalakot valley, Sangolla, Muzafarabad div., Panjkot;
Islamabad capital, Chak shehzad; Balochistan prov., Makran div., Gwadar city;
Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Gohrabad; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Malakand div., Miandam, Dargai, Timurgarh; Hazara div., Abbottabad city, Mardan
city, Batrasi, Ghari Habibullah, Kaghan, Narran, Peshawar div., Charsadda,
Nowshera city, Kohat div., Hangu, Kohat city; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div.,
Bhurban, Ghora gali, Murree, Jhelum,
Faisalabad div., Faisalabad; Multan div., Khanewal city, Lahore div., Lahore;
Dera Ghazi khan div., Muzaffargarh,
Gujrawala div., Sailkot city, Gujranwala div., Shakargarh; Sindh prov.,
Hyderabad div., Tando jam (Rahman 1940, 1942; Alam et al. 1969; Hamid 1984;
Talpur et al. 1995; Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Arif 2001; Saleem et al. 2001;
Irshad 2008; Saeed et al. 2008; Sajjad et al. 2008, 2010; Sajjad & Saeed
2010; Ali et al. 2011; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et
al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); Widespread species - Afghanistan,
India, Nepal (Thapa 2000; Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Episyrphus viridaureus (Wiedemann, 1824)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa, Rawalakot valley, Jandala, Sangolla; Punjab prov.,
Gujranwala div., Shakargarh (Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); India, Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Java, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Genus Ischiodon Sack, 1913
Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir
terr.,Poonch div., Banjosa, Rawalakot valley, Jandala, Hajira; Islamabad capi.,
terri., Chak shehzad; Khyber Paktunkhwa: Hazara div., Balakot, Malakand div.,
Swat, Butkhela, Dir, Peshawar div., Peshawar city; Punjab prov., Multan div.,
Multan, Khanewal, Rawalpindi div., Murree, Ghora gali, Gujranwala div.,
Shakargarh (Alam et al. 1969; Sajjad & Saeed 2010; Sajjad et al. 2010; Ali
et al. 2011; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017;
Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Sri
Lanka, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Genus Eupeodes Osten
Sacken, 1877
Eupeodes bucculatus (Rondani, 1857)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa, Rawalakot valley, Jandala, Sangolla, Punjab prov.,
Gujranwala div., Shakargarh (Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); Afghanistan, Bhutan,
India, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa, Rawalakot valley, Hajira; Punjab prov., Multan div.,
Multan, Khanewal, Rawalpindi div., Murree, Ghora gali, Lahore div., Lahore,
Dera Ghazi khan div., Muzaffargarh, Gujranwala div., Shakargarh; Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Dir, Kohat div., Hangu, Peshawar div.,
Peshawar city (Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Irshad 2008; Saeed et al. 2008; Sajjad et
al. 2008, 2010; Sajjad & Saeed 2010; Ali et al. 2011; Ghorpadé & Shehzad
2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018));
Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Eupeodes latifasciatus (Macquart, 1829)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa, Rawalakot valley; Balochistan prov., Makran div., Gwadar
city; Punjab prov., Multan div., Khanewal, Lahore div., Lahore, Gujranwala
div., Shakargarh (Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Arif 2001; Ghorpadé & Shehzad
2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018));
Afghanistan, India, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Genus Scaeva Fabricius,
1805
Scaeva latimaculata (Brunetti, 1923)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley, Banjosa; Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit div.,
Goharabad, Miskqat; Astore, Gilgit (Naltar), Skardu; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Hazara div., Abbottabad city, Peshawar div., Peshwar city; Punjab prov., Multan
div., Multan, Khanewal, Dera Ghazi khan div., Muzaffargarh, Gujranwala div.,
Shakargarh; Sindh prov., Sukkur div., Sukkur (Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Sajjad et
al. 2010; Sajjad & Saeed 2010; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015;
Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); Afghanistan, India, Nepal
(Thapa 2000; Banerjee et al. 2018; Hassan et al. 2018).
Scaeva pyrastri (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Banjosa, Rawalakot valley; Khyber Paktunkhwa prov., Hazara div.,
Abbottabad city, Malakand div., Swat, Dargai, Dir, Peshawar div., Peshawar
city, Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Rawalpindi, Murree, Ghora gali, Dalha,
Rawat (Alam et al. 1969; Irshad 2008; Sajjad & Saeed 2010; Ghorpadé &
Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan, India (Ghorpadé
2015).
Genus Sphaerophoria
Lepeletier and Serville, 1828
Sphaerophoria bengalensis Macquart, 1842
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley, Sangola, Hajira (Hassan et al. 2018));
Afghanistan, India, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015; Thapa 2000; Banerjee et al. 2018).
Sphaerophoria indiana Bigot, 1884
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley, banjosa, Sangola; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Malakand div., Swat, Dir, Peshawar div., Peshawar city; Punjab prov.,
Rawalpindi div., Bhurban, Ghora gali, Murree, Rawat (Alam et al. 1969; Irshad
2008; Sajjad & Saeed 2010; Ghorpadé & Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015;
Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan, Bhutan, India,
Myanmar, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015; Banerjee et al. 2018; Thapa 2000).
Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu &Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley, Banjosa, Hajira; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Malakand div., Dir, Kohat div., Hangu, Peshawar div., Peshawar city, Malakand
div., Swat; Punjab prov., Multan div., Multan, Gujranwala div., Shakargarh
(Arif 2001; Arif et al. 2001; Saeed et al. 2008; Sajjad et al. 2008; Ghorpadé
& Shehzad 2013; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al. 2017; Hassan et al. 2017,
2018)); Afghanistan, India, Nepal
(Thapa 2000; Ghorpadé 2015).
Genus Syrphus Fabricius,
1775
Syrphus dalhousiae Ghorpadé, 1994
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley (Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal (Ghorpadé 2015).
Syrphus fulvifacies Brunetti, 1913
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley (Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal (Ghorpadé
2015).
Syrphus torvus (Osten Sacken, 1875)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley (Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal (Ghorpadé
2015; Thapa 2000).
Syrphus vitripennis Meigen, 1822
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Gilgit, Naltar; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Rawalpindi, Murree, Sunny
(Shehzad et al. 2017)); India (Ghorpadé 2009; Shehzad et al. 2017).
Genus Xanthogramma
Schiner, 1860
Xanthogramma pedissequum (Harris, 1776)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand Div.,
Bumburiate; Miandum (Aslamkhan et al. 1997; Ghorpadé 2015; Shehzad et al.
2017)); India (Ghorpadé 2015).
Family Calliphoridae
Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889
Subfamily Calliphorinae Brauer
& Bergenstamm, 1889
Genus Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy,
1830
Calliphora chinghaiensis Van et Ma, 1978
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Khunjerab Pas (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002)); China, Nepal (Thapa 2000;
Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Calliphora himalayana Kurahashi, 1994
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Khunjerab Pas, Astore div., Babusar, Chilas (Kurahashi & Afzal
2002)); Nepal (Thapa 2000; Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Calliphora loewi Enderlein, 1903
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.;
Poonch div., Banjosa lake; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Natiagali,
Dunga Gali, Ayubia Nat. Park, Thandani, Saiful-Malook Lake, Naran, Lalazar,
Kagan, Malakand div., Swat, Kalam (Hassan et al. 2018)); Astria, Canada,
Ukraine, Nepal, Netherland, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Romania, Russia,
Italy, Hungary, Germany, Finland (Thapa 2000; Prado et al. 2016).
Calliphora uralensis Villeneuve, 1922
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Khunjerab Pas, Astore div., Babusar, Chilas (Kurahashi & Afzal
2002)); China, Russia (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Calliphora vicina Robineau–Desvoidy, 1830
Distribution: Pakistan (Balochistan prov., Sibi div.,
Ziarat; Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Khunjerab Pas, Gakuch, Astore
div., Chitral, Chilas, Murtazabad, Naltar, Kalash valley, Gulmit; Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Natiagali, Ayubia Nat. Park, Thandani,
Saiful–Malook Lake, Naran, Kagan, Malakand div., Swat (Kurahashi & Afzal
2002; Hassan et al. 2018)); China, Nepal, India, Australia, New Zealand,
Russia, Mauritius, South Africa, Argentina, Cosmopolitan (Thapa 2000; Kurahashi
& Afzal 2002; Rognes 2007).
Calliphora vomitoria (Linneaus, 1758)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.;
Poonch div., Banjosa lake, Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Khunjerab Pas,
Naltar; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Natiagali, Dunga Gali, Ayubia
Nat. Park, Thandani, Saiful–Malook Lake,
Naran, Lalazar, Kagan, Malakand div., Swat, Kalam; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi
div., Murree, Dunga Gali (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002; Hassan et al. 2018));
China, Thailand, Nepal, India, Afghanistan, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, PhiIippines,
Europe, Morocco, Canary Is., N, America, Hawaiian Is. (Thapa 2000; Kurahashi
& Afzal 2002).
Genus Cynomya
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Cynomya mortuorum (Linnaeus, 1761)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Khunjerab Pas (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002)); China, Mongolia, Russia
(Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Genus Onesia
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Onesia menechmoides (Chen, 1979)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Khunjerab Pas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Mingora; Hazara
div., Kalam Valley, Miandam (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002)); China, Japan
(Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Onesia pamirica Rohdendorf, 1962
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Khunjerab Pas (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002)); China, Kirgizatan,
Tadzhikistan (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Genus Melinda
Robineau–Desvoidy, 1830
Melinda scutellata (Senior-White, 1923)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.;
Khyber Pakhtun khwa prov., Malakand div., Swat, Kalam, Shangla pass, Daroa,
Hazara div., Abbottabad, Natiagali, Ayubia National Park; Gilgit-Baltistan
terr., Gilgit div., Naltar, Kalash valley;Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div.,
Murree, Miandurn (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002)); Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal (Thapa
2000; Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Subfamily Luciliinae Shannon,
1923
Genus Lucilia
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Lucilia porphyrina (Walker, 1856)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Naltar, Kalash valley; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Swat,
Kalam, Miandarn, Shangla pass, Daroa; Buttgram, Hazara div., Natiagali,
Ayubia, Saiful-Malook Lake, Naran,
Kagan, Balakot, Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree (Kurahashi & Afzal
2002; Hassan et al. 2018)); China, Thailand, Malaysia, India, Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Nepal, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea,
Australia, East Palaearctic Regions (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826)
Distribution: Pakistan (Balochistan prov., Quetta div.,
Quetta, Sibi div., Ziarat; Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Naltar, Kalash
valley, Gulmit, Inaoka, Ultar Gracier, Gakuch; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Malakand div., Chitral, Kalam, Shangla
pass, Daroa, Buttgram, Hazara div., Natiagali,
Naran, Kagan; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree, Dera Ghazi khan
div., Dera Ghazi khan., Fort Munro (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002)); Nearctic
Region (Whitworth 2010), wide distribution in all countries of the Middle East.
Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Philippines, China, Sri Lanka, Europe (Kurahashi &
Afzal 2002; Akbarzadeh et al. 2015).
Subfamily Polleniinae Brauer and
Bergenstamm, 1889
Genus Pollenia
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Pollenia pediculate Macquart, 1834
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Gilgit, Astore div., Murtazabad; Balochistan prov., Quetta div., Quetta;
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Natiagali, Dunga Gali, Ayubia National
Park (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002)).
Pollenia rudis (Fabricius 1794)
Distribution: Pakistan (Balochistan prov., Sibi div.,
Ziarat; Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Caryga village, Gilgit, town,
Naltar, Astore div., Murtazabad; Khyber Pakhtun khwa prov., Malakand div.,
Swat, Miandum, Kalam, Hazara div., Natiagali; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div.,
Murree (Thapa 2000; Kurahashi & Afzal 2002)); Widely distributed in the
Palaearctic, Nearctic Regions (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Subfamily Chrysomyinae Shannon,
1923
Genus Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy,
1830
Chrysomya phaonis Séguy, 1928
Distribution: Pakistan (Balochistan prov., Sibi div.,
Ziarat; Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Gilgit, Caryga village, Gilgit,
town, Naltar, Gulmit, Gakuch Astore div., Murtazabad, Chitral, Babusar; Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Swat, Miandum, Kalam, Hazara div., Natiagali,
Ayubia, Naran, Kagan, Saifiul-Malook Lake (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002)); China,
Nepal, India, Afganistan (Thapa 2020; Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Genus Protocalliphora
Hough, 1899
Protocalliphora azurea (Fallén, 1817)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Khunjerab Pas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Natiagali,
Thandani; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002));
Widely distributed in the temperate Asia, Palaearctic Region, North America,
Europe (Sabrosky et al. 1989).
Protocalliphora
terraenovae (Robineau Desvoidy, 1830)
Distribution:
Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Khunjerab Pas (Kurahashi &
Afzal 2002)); widely distributed in the Palaearctic, Nearctic Region (Kurahashi
& Afzal 2002).
Genus Isomyia
Walker, 1860
Isomyia
electa (Villeneuve, 1927)
Distribution:
Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., Poonch div., Rawalakot;
Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Baltistan div., Skardu (Hassan et al. 2018)); India,
Thailand (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Subfamily
Rhiniinae Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889
Genus Rhinia
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Rhinia
apicalis (Wiedemann, 1830)
Distribution:
Pakistan (Jammu & Kashmir terr., Poonch div., Banjosa Lake, Hajira (Hassan et
al. 2018)); India, Saudi Arabia, Thailand (Hassan et al. 2018).
Genus Stomorhina
Rondani, 1861
Stomorhina
discolor (Fabricius, 1794)
Distribution:
Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan
terr., Astore div., Astore; Chilas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div.,
Abbottabad, Natiagali, Ayubia National Park, Kohat div., Manshera, Malakand
div., Swat, Kalam; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree (Hassan et al. 2018));
Taiwan, Philippines, China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Australia, India, Sri Lanka and Fiji. Widely distributed in the Indo-Australian
Region (Kurahashi & Afzal 2002).
Stomorhina
xanthogaster (Wiedemann, 1820)
Distribution:
Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., Poonch div., Hajira (Hassan et al.
2018)); China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka (Thapa 2000; Hassan
et al. 2018).
Family
Fanniidae Schnabl, 1911
Subfamily
Fanninae Schnabl, 1911
Genus Fannia
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Fannia
canicularis (Linnaeus, 1761)
Distribution:
Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., exact location not available;
Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Gulmit; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara
div., Naran Valley, Kagan Valley, Ayubia National Park, Malakand div., Kalash
Valley, Kalam Valley (Nishida 1989)); China, India, Nicobar Islands (Nishida
1989).
Fannia dupla Nishida,
1974
Distribution:
Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., exact location not available; Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Ayubia National Park (Nishida 1989)); Nepal,
Taiwan, Japan (Nishida 1994; Thapa 2000).
Fannia indica Chillcott,
1961
Distribution:
Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., exact location not available;
Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Gilgit; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara
div., Ayubia National Park (Nishida 1989)); India, Nepal (Nishida 1994; Thapa
2000).
Fannia
manicata (Meigen, 1826)
Distribution:
Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Gilgit, Bagrote Valley, Babusar
Pass; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Gulmit Gali, Naran Valley,
Saif-ul-Muluk Lake; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree (Nishida 1989));
Nepal, Taiwan, Europe, China, Japan North Africa, Nearctic (Nishida 1994; Thapa
2000).
Fannia
scalaris (Fabricius, 1794)
Distribution:
Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Hunza Valley, Ultar Glacier,
Gulmit; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Nathia Gali, Naran Valley,
Malakand div., Kalam Valley; Punjab
prov., Murree (Nishida 1989)); China, Taiwan, India, Holarctic, Nearctic,
Ethiopian (Nishida 1989).
Family
Rhinophoridae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
Subfamily
Rhinophorinae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
Genus Tromodesia
Rondani, 1856
Tromodesia
setiventris (Rohdendorf, 1935)
Distribution:
Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Baltistan div., Skardu (Cerretti et al. 2020));
Turkmenia (Cerretti et al. 2020).
Family
Sarcophagidae Macquart, 1834
Subfamily
Sarcophaginae Macquart, 1834
Genus Ravinia
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
Ravinia
pernix Harris,
1780
Distribution:
Pakistan (Balochistan prov., Sibi div., Ziarat; Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Baltistan
div., Gilgit div., Babusar Pass; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Ayubia Gali,
Nathia Gali, Malakand div., Kalash Valley, Kalam Valley, Mingora, D.I. Khan
div., Fort Munro;Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree (Sugiyama 1989)); Afghanistan,
China, Europe, India, Japan, Korea, Middle East, Mongolia, Nepal, North Africa,
USSR (Sugiyama 1989).
Genus Sarcophaga Meigen,
1826
Sarcophaga aegyptica (Salem, 1935)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Naltar Valley, Hunza Valley, Ultar Glacier, Gulmit; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
prov., Malakand div., Kalash Valley (Sugiyama 1989)); Egypt, Ethiopia, Europe, Iran, Israel,
North Africa, Northwest China, USSR (Sugiyama 1989).
Sarcophaga albiceps Meigen, 1826
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Hunza Valley, Ultar Glacier; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div.,
Kalash Valley, Hazara div.,Nathia Gali, Tandani, Balakot, Kot Gali, Kawai-Dasu,
Miandam, Mingora; Punjab prov., Lahore div.,
Changa Manga (Sugiyama 1989)); Bismarck Arch, Borneo, China, Europe,
Hawaii, India, Israel, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines,
Singapore, Solomon Is., Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey (Sugiyama 1989; Thapa 2000).
Sarcophaga altitudinis Sugiyama, 1964
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Khunjerab Pass (Sugiyama 1989)); USSR (Sugiyama 1989).
Sarcophaga brevicornis Ho, 1934
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Bagroth; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Kalam Valley, Miandam
(Sugiyama 1989)); Borneo, China, Hainan Is., Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal,
Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan (Sugiyama 1989; Thapa 2000).
Sarcophaga calicifera Boettcher, 1912
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Chilas; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Tandani, Mingora; Sindh
prov., Hyberabad div., Hyderabad, Karachi div., Karachi (Sugiyama 1989));
China, India, Nepal, Nigeria, Philippines, Ryukyu Is., Sri Lanka, Taiwan,
Uganda, Zaire (Sugiyama 1989; Thapa 2000).
Sarcophaga cruentata Meigen, 1826
Distribution: Pakistan (Balochistan div., Sibi div.,
Ziarat; Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Chilas; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Hazara div., Ayubia Gali, Nathia Gali,
Saif–ul–Muluk Lake; Malakand div., Kalash Valley, Kalam Valley, Kawai–Dasu; Punjab prov., Dera
Ghazi Khan div., Fort Munro, Rawalpindi div., Murree (Sugiyama 1989)); Africa,
Europe, Hawaii, India, Nepal, North and South Americas (Sugiyama 1989; Thapa
2000).
Sarcophaga doleschalii Johnston et Tiegs, 1921
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Ayubia
Gali, Tandani, Nathia Gali; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree (Sugiyama
1989)); Java, Moluccas, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam (Sugiyama 1989; Thapa 2000).
Sarcophaga flagellifera Grunin, 1964
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Chilas (Sugiyama 1989)); Afghanistan, USSR (Sugiyama 1989).
Sarcophaga gorodkovi (Grunin, 1964)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Gilgit, Khunjerab Pass (Sugiyama 1989)); Mongolia, USSR (Sugiyama
1989).
Sarcophaga hirtipes Wiedemann, 1830
Distribution: Pakistan (Balochistan prov., Kalat div.,
Quetta div., Quetta, Sibi div., Sibi; Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div.,
Chilas; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Bannu div., Bannu, Kohat div., Kohat, D.I.
Khan div., D.I. Khan, Fort Munro; Sindh prov., Hyberabad div., Hyderabad,
Karachi div., Karachi (Sugiyama 1989)); Afghanistan, Afrotropical region,
Algeria, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco,
Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, USSR (Sugiyama 1989).
Sarcophaga idmais Séguy, 1934
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available; Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Naltar
Valley; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Ayubia Gali, Nathia Gali, Lalazar, Naran Valley, Saif-ul-Muluk Lake,
Malakand div., Kalam Valley, Miandam, Mingora, Shangla Pass; Punjab prov.,
Rawalpindi div., Murree (Sugiyama 1989)); China, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand
(Sugiyama 1989; Thapa 2000).
Sarcophaga kentejana (Rohdendorf, 1937)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr,
exact location not available; Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Naltar
Valley; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Naran Valley, Saif-ul-Muluk Lake
(Sugiyama 1989));
China, Europe, Mongolia, USSR
(Sugiyama 1989).
Sarcophaga nathani (Lopes, 1961)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Gilgit.; hyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Kagan Valley, Balakot,
Malakand div., Kalash Valley, Kalam Valley, Marghazar, Kawai-Dasu (Sugiyama
1989)); India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand (Sugiyama 1989; Thapa
2000).
Sarcophaga peshelicis Senior–White, 1930
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available; Gilgi-Baltistan terr.; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Hazara div., Ayubia Gali, Nathia Gali,
Lalazar, Naran Valley, Malakand div., Kalam Valley, Ushu; Punjab prov.,
Rawalpindi div., Murree (Sugiyama 1989)); India, Nepal (Sugiyama 1989; Thapa
2000).
Sarcophaga portschinskyi (Rohdendrof, 1937)
Distribution: Pakistan (Balochistan div., Sibi div.,
Ziarat; Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Bagroth; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Hazara div., Lalazar, Naran Valley, Malakand div., Kalash Valley, Kalam Valley, Gabral, Ushu (Sugiyama 1989));
China, Europe, Mongolia, Turkey, USSR (Sugiyama 1989).
Sarcophaga shresthai Kano et Shinonaga, 1969
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Kot Gali,
Balakot, Kagan Valley, Darora,
Marghazar, Miandam, Malakand div., Ayubia Gali, Nathia Gali (Sugiyama
1989)); Nepal (Sugiyama 1989).
Sarcophaga tubersoa Pandellé 1896
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Hunza Valley, Ultar Glacier (Sugiyama 1989)); China, Europe,
Japan, Korea, Mongolia, North America, USSR (Sugiyama 1989).
Sarcophaga yunnanensis Fan, 1964
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Kot Gali,
Balakot, Malakand div., Ayubia Gali, Nathia Gali (Sugiyama 1989)); China,
Thailand (Sugiyama 1989).
Family Tachinidae Bigot, 1853
Subfamily Phasiinae
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Genus Cylindromyia Meigen,
1803
Cylindromyia evibrissata Townsend, 1927
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available (Mohyuddin 1981)); China, Taiwan, India, Indonesia
(O’Hara et al. 2021).
Subfamily Exoristinae
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
Genus Elodia
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
Elodia morio (Fallén, 1820)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available (Mohyuddin 1981; O’Hara et al. 2021)); China,
Europe, Japan, Mongolia, Russia (O’Hara et al. 2021).
Subfamily Dexiinae Macquart, 1834
Genus Euthera Loew, 1866
Euthera tuckeri Bezzi, 1925
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available (Cheema et al. 1973)); Botswana, Ghana, Kenya,
Malawi, Mozambique; South Africa, Sudan, United Arab Emirates, Uganda, Zambia,
Japan (O’Hara et al. 2021; O’Hara & Cerretti 2016).
Genus Torocca Walker, 1859
Torocca munda (Walker, 1856)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available (Alam et al. 1969)); China, Palaearctic: Japan,
India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam (O’Hara et al. 2021).
Family Tephritidae Newman, 1834
Subfamily DacinaeLoew, 1862
Genus Bactrocera Macquart,
1835
Subgenus Bactrocera
Guerin-Meneville, 1838
Bactrocera (Bactrocera)
dorsalis (Hendel,
1794)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Hajira, Jandali, Banbhake (Zubair et al. 2019)); Taiwan,
Singapore, Indian subcontinent and in South East Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, China, Jammu and Kashmir, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan,
Thailand, United Arab Emirates America, Angola, Botswana, Congo, Ethiopia,
South Africa, Sudan, Australia, Guam and New Zealand (Halder et al. 2015).
Bactrocera (Bactrocera)
zonata (Saunders,
1841)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Hajira, Jandali, Banbhake (Zubair et al. 2019)); Bangladesh,
Bhutan, India, Jammu & Kashmir, Iran, Israel, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Saudi
Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen, Egypt,
Libya, Sudan, USA, New Zealand (Halder et al. 2015).
Bactrocera (Bactrocera)
correcta (Bezzi, 1916)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., Poonch div.,
Mandol (Zubair et al. 2019)); India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Southern
china, Bhutan, Japan, Myanmar, Taiwan, USA (Agarwal & Sueyoshi 2005).
Bactrocera (Bactrocera)
nigrofemoralis Tsuruta & White, 2001
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Hajira, Jandali, Banbhake (Zubair et al. 2019)); China, Sri Lanka, India,
Thailand, Nepal, Bhutan (Agarwal & Sueyoshi 2005).
Subgenus Zeugodacus
Hendel, 1927
Bactrocera (Zeugodacus)
cucurbitae (Coquillett,
1899)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Hajira, Jandali, Banbhake (Alam et al. 1969; Zubair et al. 2019));
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Nepal,
Oman, India, Jammu and Kashmir, Iran, Taiwan, Israel, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal,
Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen, Egypt,
Kenya, Libya, Sudan, USA, Australia, New Zealand (Halder et al. 2015).
Bactrocera (Zeugodacus)
scutellaris Bezzi, 1913
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Hajira, Jandali, Banbhake (Zubair et al. 2019)), Sri Lanka, India,
Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bhutan, Nepal (Agarwal & Sueyoshi
2005).
Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) tau (Walker, 1849)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Hajira, Jandali, Banbhake (Zubair et al. 2019)); Bangladesh,
Bhutan, Cambodia, Fujian, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Singapore,
China, Sri Lanka, India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Nepal (Halder et al.
2015).
Genus Dacus Fabricius,
1805
Subgenus Callantra Walker,
1860
Dacus (Callantra)
sphaerodalis (Bezzi, 1916)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Mandol (Zubair et al. 2019)); China, Sri Lanka, India,
Thailand, Nepal, Bhutan (Wang & Chen 2002; Zubair et al. 2019).
Dacus (Callantra) longicornis (Wiedemann, 1830)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Mandol (Zubair et al. 2019)); China, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand,
Nepal (Wang & Chen 2002; Zubair et al. 2019).
Genus Tephritis Latreille,
1804
Tephritis frauenfeldi Hendel, 1927
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot valley, Rawalakot (Baloch et al.1971)); Albania,
Austria, Estonia, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Moldova, Near East, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Turkey,
Ukraine (Foote 1984; Merz 1994; Özgür & Kütük 2003).
Tephritis hyoscyami Linnaeus, 1758
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available (Alam et al. 1969)); Albania, Armenia,
Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, China, Finland, French mainland, Georgia,
Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Near
East, Netherlands, northern and central Europe, Norwegian mainland, Poland,
Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey,
Ukraine (Foote 1984; Merz 1994; Kütük & Özgür, 2003).
Genus Terellia Robineau-Desvoidy,
1830
Terellia serratulae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution Pakistan: (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Hindu
Kush, Shekhniyak, Tirich valley (Alam et al. 1969; Brake 2011)); Afghanistan,
Tajikistan (Brake 2011).
Family Chamaemyiidae Hendel, 1916
Subfamily Chamaemyiinae Hendel,
1910
Genus Leucopis Meigen,
1830
Leucopis sp.
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not availabe (Alam et al. 1969)).
Family Dryomyzidae Schiner, 1862
Subfamily Dryomyzinae Schiner,
1862
Genus Dryomyza Fallén,
1820
Dryomyza pakistana Kurahashi, 1989
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr., Poonch div., Banjosa
Lake; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Ayubia Gali, Dunga Gali, Nathia
Gali; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree (Kurahashi 1989; Hassan et al.
2018)); China, India (Mathis & Sueyoshi 2011; Wachkoo et al. 2018).
Family Sepsidae Walker, 1833
Subfamily Sepsinae Walker, 1833
Genus Saltella
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Saltella setigera Brunetti, 1910
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Bagh city; Islamabad Terr., Shahdara; Punjab prov., Gujranwala div., Shakargarh
(Hassan et al. 2017, 2021b)); Bangladesh, India, Nepal (Ozero 2005).
Genus Meroplius Rondani,
1874
Meroplius minutus Wiedemann, 1830
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley, Thandi Kasi (Fatima et al. 2019)); Canada, USA,
New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia, Washington. China,
Nepal, Japan Korea, Republic of Georgia, Russia, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy,
Latvia, Luthuania, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia, Egypt (Ozero 2005).
Genus Australosepsis Malloch,
1925
Australosepsis frontalis Malloch, 1925
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Miandam
(Iwasa 1989)); Australia, New Caledonia, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia,
Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam,
Asia (Ozerov 2005; Thapa 2015).
Genus Decachaetophora Duda,
1926
Decachaetophora aeneips (de Meijere, 1911)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit div., Bagrote Valley, Naltar
Valley, Baltistan div., Skardu, Hussain Abad; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara
div., Lalazar, Naran Valley, Kagan Valley, Malakand div., Miandam, Swat, Besham
(Iwasa 1989; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); China, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka,
Afghanistan, China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, America (Thapa 2000; Ozerov
2005).
Genus Dicranosepsis Duda,
1926
Dicranosepsis bicolor (Wiedemann, 1830)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley, Goi Nala; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., D.I. Khan
div., D.I. Khan., Hazara div., Ayubia Gali, Dunga Gali, Nathia Gali, Balakot,
Kagan Valley, Malakand div., Marghazar; Punjab prov., Gujranwala div., Bola
Bajwa, Rawalpindi div., Murree (Iwasa 1989; Hassan et al. 2017)); Bangladesh,
China, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam (Iwasa et al. 1991; Thapa
2000; Ozerov 2005).
Dicranosepsis olfactoria Iwasa, 1984
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley, Goi Nala; Baluchistan prov., Quetta div.,
Quetta; Punjab prov., Gujranwala div., Bola Bajwa, Rawalpindi div., Murree;
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., D.I. Khan div., D.I. Khan, Hazara div., Dunga Gali,
Nathia Gali, Kagan Valley, Kawai, Malakand div., Shangla Pass, Besham, Kalam
Valley, Marghazar, Miandam, Ushu (Iwasa 1989; Hassan et al. 2017)); Nepal,
Vietnam (Iwasa 1989; Thapa 2000; Ozerov 2005).
Dicranosepsis parva Iwasa, 1984
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Poonch dis., Rawalakot Valley, Goi Nala, Banjosa Lake (Hassan et
al. 2017)); Nepal (Thapa 2000; Ozero 2005).
Dicranosepsis quadrigemina Iwasa 1989
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley, Goi Nala Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit div.,
Babusar Pass; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Hazara div., Ayubia Gali, Dunga Gali, Nathia Gali, Kagan Valley, Lalazar, Naran
Valley, Malakand div., Shangla Pass, Besham, Marghazar, Miandam (Iwasa 1989;
Hassan et al. 2018)); India, Nepal, Thailand (Iwasa 1989; Ozerov 2005).
Genus Sepsis Fallén, 1810
Sepsis barbata Becker, 1907
Distribution: Pakistan (Balochistan prov., Quetta div.,
Quetta; Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Baltistan div., Chutron, Wazirpur, Gulapur,
Hussain Abad, Gilgit div., Bagroth, Gulmit, Passu (Iwasa 1989; Hassan et al.
2017)); Yemen, China, Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan,
Russia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Austria, Czech Republic,
France, Greece, Italy, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey,
Ukraine, Canary Is. (Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis dissimilis Brunetti, 1910
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley; Gilgit-Baltistan terri., Baltistan div., Hussain Abad (Hassan et al. 2018)); Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic
of South Africa, Seychelles, Swaziland, Uganda, Zimbabwe. Australia, New Fiji,
Hebrides, Papua New Guinea. China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal,
Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Japan (Thapa 2000; Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis fissa Becker, 1903
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley; Balochistan prov., Kalat div., Quetta div.,
Quetta; Punjab prov., Dera Ghazi Khan div., Fort Munro (Iwasa 1989)); Iran,
Israel, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Italy, Malta, Romania,
Slovakia (Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis lateralis Wiedemann, 1830
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Bagroth, Chilas; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Kalam Valley
Miandam, Marghazar, Hazara div., Ushu, Balakot, Kagan Valley (Iwasa 1989;
Hassan et al. 2018)); Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of
the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia,
Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Republic of the Congo, Réunion, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Yemen, USA, Papua
New Guinea, Afghanistan, China, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Syria, Cyprus, Greece,
Italy, Malta, Spain, Turkey, North Africa, Bangladesh, China, India, Japan,
Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand (Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis mediana Iwasa, 1989
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Gilgit; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Lalazar, Naran Valley,
Saif-ul-Muluk Lake, Malakand div., Kalam Valley, Mingora (Iwasa 1989; Hassan et
al. 2018)); India, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan (Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis neocynipsea Melander & Spuler, 1917
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit div., Naltar Valley
(Iwasa 1989; Hassan et al. 2018)); Bermuda Is, Canada, Mexico, America, Nepal,
Mexico Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia,
Russia, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Great
Britain, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland
(Thapa 2000; Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis nitens Wiedemann, 1824
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley; Balochistan prov., Kalat div., Kalat; Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa prov., Bannu div., Peshawar div; Punjab prov., Dera Ghazi Khan
div., Fort Munro (Iwasa 1989)); Australia, Papua New Guinea, Bangladesh, China,
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tailand
(Thapa 2000; Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis orthocnemis Frey, 1908
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Babusar, Chilas; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree; Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Dunga Gali, Nathia Gali, Lalazar, Naran Valley,
Saif–ul–Muluk Lake, Malakand div., Marghazar, Miandam, Mingora, Ushu (Iwasa
1989; Hassan et al. 2018)); Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Israel,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Republic of Georgia, Russia, Tadzhikistan,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine, Sweden, Switzerland, former
Yugoslavia, Algeria (Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis punctum (Fabricius, 1974)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Bagroth, Chilas, Baltistan div., Hussain Abad; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Malakand div., Swat (Iwasa 1989; Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); Bermuda Is., Canada, Mexico,
America,Mexico, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China,
Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Republic of Georgia,
Russia, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Austria, Belarus,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan,
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia; North Africa: Algeria, Canary Is, Egypt,
Libya, Madeira Is, Morocco, Tunisia (Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis thoracica (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
Poonch div., Rawalakot Valley; Gilgit-Baltistan terri., Baltistan div, Hussain
Abad, Chutron (Hassan et al. 2017, 2018)); Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda,
Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, America, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Nepal, Sri
Lanka, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Republic of
Georgia, Russia, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,
Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Netherlands,
Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey,
Ukraine, former Yugoslavia, Algeria, Azores, Canary Is, Egypt, Madeira Is,
Morocco, Tunisia (Thapa 2000; Ozerov 2005).
Sepsis violacea Meigen, 1826
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit–Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Bagroth, Babusar, Chilas, Naltar Valley, Baltistan div., Hussain Abad;
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Malakand div., Miandam (Iwasa 1989; Hassan et al.
2018)); Afghanistan, Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia,
Republic of Georgia, Russia, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, former
Yugoslavia, Morocco, Tunisia (Ozerov 2005).
Genus Themira Robineau-Desvoidy,
1830
Themira minor (Haliday, 1833)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Bagroth, Gakuch; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Naran Valley,
Kagan Valley, Saif-ul-Muluk Lake (Iwasa 1989; Hassan et al. 2018)); Canada,
America, Armenia, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan,
Russia, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, former
Yugoslavia, Algeria, Madeira Is, Morocco, Tunisia (Ozerov 2005).
Family Chloropidae Verrall, 1888
Subfamily Oscinellinae Becker,
1910
Genus Polyodaspis Duda,
1933
Polyodaspis sp.
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available (Alam et al. 1969)).
Genus Siphunculina Rondani,
1856
Siphunculina carinata Kanmiya, 1989
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Gilgit (Kanmiya 1989)).
Subfamily Chloropinae Loew, 1862
Genus Thaumatomyia Zenker,
1833
Thaumatomyia notata (Meigen, 1930)
Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Jammu & Kashmir terr.,
exact location not available (Alam et al. 1969)); England, Finland, Palearctic
region, Nearctic region (Sabrosky 1940).
Family Sphaeroceridae Macquart,
1835
Subfamily Limosininae Frey, 1921
Genus Coproica Rondani,
1861
Coproica acutangula (Zetterstedt, 1847)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Babusar Pass, Gakuch (Hayashi 1991)); Bermuda, Colombia, Dominican
Republic, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Japan, Taiwan,
Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Great Britain, Hungary,
Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Latvia, Macedonia, Mongolia, Montenegro,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan (Marshall et al. 2011).
Coproica digitata (Duda, 1918)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Babusar Pass, Gakuch, Gulmit; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div.,
Ayubia, Nathia Gali, Tandani, Balakot, Malakand div., Shangla Pass, Kalam
Valley, Ushu (Hayashi 1991)); Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Czech
Republic, Egypt, France, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kirghizia, Lebanon, Macedonia,
Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan (Marshall et al. 2011).
Coproica hirtula (Rondani, 1880)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Bagrote Valley, Hunza; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Kalam
Valley, Miandam, Malakand div., Shangla Pass, Balakot (Hayashi 1991)); Congo,
Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Seychelles, South Africa, Yemen,
Zaire, Japan, Guam, Hawaii, Kiribati, MarshallIs., Micronesia, New Zealand,
NorthernMariana Is., Papua New Guinea, Palau, Pitcairn Is., Canada, Chile,
Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Galápagos Is., Mexico, China, India, Japan,
Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Andorra, Austria,
Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, Finland,
Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Israel, Japan, Latvia, Madeira,
Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates,
Uzbekistan, Saint Helena (Marshall et al. 2011).
Coproica lugubris (Haliday, 1835)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Bagrote Valley; Babusar Pass, Gakuch, Gulmit; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.,
Hazara div., Nathia Gali, Tandani, Kalam Valley, Miandam, Ushu, Balakot,
Lalazar; Punjab prov., Rawalpindi div., Murree, Taxila; Sindh prov., Hyderabad
div., Hyderabad (Hayashi 1991)); Papua New Guinea,China, India, Taiwan,
Afghanistan, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel,
Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Macedonia,
Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadjikistan, Tunisia
(Marshall et al. 2011).
Coproica pusio (Zetterstedt, 1847)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Bagrote Valley; Khunjerab Pass; Babusar Pass (Hayashi 1991));
Afghanistan, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Japan, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Norway, Mongolia, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
(Marshall et al. 2011).
Coproica rufifrons Hayashi, 1991
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan terr., Gilgit
div., Chilas; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Hazara div., Ayubia, Nathia Gali,
Tandani, Battagram, Thakot, Malakand div., Kalam Valley, Marghazar, Mingora,
Shangla Pass, Ushu, Balakot, Naran Valley, Kagan valley; Punjab prov.,
Rawalpindi div., Murree, Taxila; Islamabad Terr.; Sindh prov., Hyderabad div.,
Hyderabad (Hayashi 1991)); China, Japan, Taiwan, Yemen, American Samoa,
Australia, Cook Is., Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Marshall Is.,
Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is., Tonga, Vanuatu, Western Samoa,
America, Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Galápagos Is., Grenada,
Mexico, Afghanistan, Canary Is., China, Croatia, Hungary, Germany, Greece,
Italy, Japan, Madeira, Malta, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates
(Marshall et al. 2011).
CONCLUSION
An updated inventory of true
flies (Insecta: Diptera) from Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan are
summed up based on the available information shown in Table 1. & Table 2,
respectively. It comprises of 64 genera and 153 species in 16 families. It
shows that exceptionally less area of Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit
Baltistan are explored for dipteran fauna. Additionally, if we compare the
total area of Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan, the area of Gilgit
Baltistan is much larger than Azad Jammu & Kashmir. However, we analyzed
the species recorded, which revealed that Azad Jammu & Kashmir has 94
species and 75 species of Diptera recorded from Gilgit Baltistan.
Table 1. List of species
present/absent in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AK) and Gilgit Baltistan (GB).
|
|
Family |
Genus |
Species |
AK |
GB |
|
1 |
Limoniidae |
Limonia Meigen, 1803 |
Limonia neananta Alexander, 1966 |
- |
+ |
|
2 |
|
Erioptera Meigen, 1803 |
Erioptera palliclavataAlexander, 1935 |
- |
+ |
|
3 |
|
Gonomyia Meigen, 1818 |
Gonomyia dissidens Alexander, 1957 |
- |
+ |
|
4 |
|
Ctenophora Meigen, 1803 |
Ctenophora longisector Alexander, 1959 |
- |
+ |
|
5 |
Stratiomyidae |
Ptecticus Loew, 1855 |
Ptecticus vulpianus (Enderlein, 1914) |
+ |
- |
|
6 |
|
Ptecticus melanurus (Walker, 1848) |
+ |
- |
|
|
7 |
Tabanidae |
Haematopota Meigen, 1803 |
Haematopota kashmirensis Stone & Philip,
1974 |
- |
+ |
|
8 |
Syrphidae |
Mallota Meigen, 1822 |
Mallota rufipes Brunetti, 1913 |
- |
+ |
|
9 |
Mesembrius Rondani, 1857 |
Mesembrius quadrivittatus (Wiedemann, 1819) |
- |
+ |
|
|
10 |
Ceriana Fabricius, 1794 |
Ceriana dimidiatipennis (Brunetti, 1923) |
+ |
+ |
|
|
11 |
Ceriana brevis (Brunetti, 1923) |
+ |
- |
||
|
12 |
Eristalis Latreille, 1804 |
Eristalis (Eoseristalis)
albibasis Bigot, 1880 |
- |
+ |
|
|
13 |
Eoseristalis (Eoseristalis)
arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758) |
+ |
+ |
||
|
14 |
Eristalis (Eoseristalis)
cerealis Fabricius,
1805 |
+ |
- |
||
|
15 |
Eristalis (Eoseristalis)
himalayensis (Brunetti, 1908) |
+ |
- |
||
|
16 |
Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus, 1758) |
+ |
+ |
||
|
17 |
Eristalinus Rondani, 1845 |
Eristalinus (Eristalinus) aeneus (Scopoli, 1763) |
+ |
- |
|
|
18 |
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
arvorum (Fabricius,
1787) |
+ |
- |
||
|
19 |
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
megacephalus (Rossi, 1794) |
+ |
- |
||
|
20 |
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
obliquus (Wiedemann,
1824) |
+ |
- |
||
|
21 |
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
sepulchralis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
+ |
- |
||
|
22 |
Eristalinus (Eristalinus)
tarsalis (Macquart,
1855) |
+ |
- |
||
|
23 |
Eristalinus (Eristalodes)
taeniops (Wiedemann,
1818) |
+ |
- |
||
|
24 |
Syritta Lepeletier and
Serville, 1828 |
Syritta orientalis Macquart, 1842 |
+ |
- |
|
|
25 |
Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758) |
+ |
- |
||
|
26 |
Rhingia Scopoli, 1763 |
Rhingia angusticincta Brunetti, 1908 |
+ |
- |
|
|
27 |
Rhingia siwalikensis Nayar, 1968 |
+ |
- |
||
|
28 |
Xylota Meigen, 1822 |
Xylota coquilletti Hervé-Bazin, 1914 |
+ |
- |
|
|
29 |
|
Xylota nursi Brunetti, 1923 |
+ |
- |
|
|
30 |
Baccha Fabricius, 1805 |
Baccha maculata Walker, 1852 |
+ |
- |
|
|
31 |
Platycheirus Lepeletier &
Serville, 1828 |
Platycheirus albimanus (Fabricius, 1781) |
+ |
- |
|
|
32 |
Platycheirus ambiguus (Fallén, 1817) |
+ |
- |
||
|
33 |
Volucella Geoffroy, 1762 |
Volucella peleterii Macquart, 1834 |
+ |
+ |
|
|
34 |
Volucella ruficauda Brunetti, 1907 |
- |
+ |
||
|
35 |
Paragus Latreille, 1804 |
Paragus (Pandasyopthalmus)
annandalei Ghorpadé, 1992 |
+ |
- |
|
|
36 |
Paragus (Pandasyopthalmus)
politus Wiedemann, 1830 |
+ |
- |
||
|
37 |
Paragus (Pandasyopthalmus)
haemorrhous Meigen, 1822 |
+ |
- |
||
|
38 |
Paragus (Paragus)
quadrifasciatus Meigen, 1822 |
- |
+ |
||
|
39 |
Paragus (Paragus) compeditus Wiedemann, 1830 |
- |
+ |
||
|
40 |
Asarkina Macquart, 1834 |
Asarkina incisuralis (Macquart, 1855) |
+ |
- |
|
|
41 |
Betasyrphus Matsumura, 1917 |
Betasyrphus aeneifrons (Brunetti, 1913) |
+ |
- |
|
|
42 |
Betasyrphus isaaci (Bhatia, 1933) |
+ |
- |
||
|
43 |
Chrysotoxum Meigen, 1803 |
Chrysotoxum baphyrum Walker, 1849 |
+ |
- |
|
|
44 |
Chrysotoxum intermedium Meigen, 1822 |
- |
+ |
||
|
45 |
|
Episyrphus Matsumura &
Adachi 1917 |
Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer, 1776) |
+ |
+ |
|
46 |
Episyrphus viridaureus (Wiedemann, 1824) |
+ |
- |
||
|
47 |
IschiodonSack, 1913 |
Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805) |
+ |
- |
|
|
48 |
Eupeodes Osten Sacken, 1877 |
Eupeodes bucculatus (Rondani, 1857) |
+ |
- |
|
|
49 |
Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794) |
+ |
- |
||
|
50 |
Eupeodes latifasciatus (Macquart, 1829) |
+ |
- |
||
|
51 |
Scaeva Fabricius, 1805 |
Scaeva latimaculata (Brunetti 1923) |
+ |
+ |
|
|
52 |
|
Scaeva pyrastri (Linnaeus, 1758) |
+ |
- |
|
|
53 |
Sphaerophoria Lepeletier &
Serville, 1828 |
Sphaerophoria bengalensis Macquart, 1842 |
+ |
- |
|
|
54 |
Sphaerophoria Indiana Bigot, 1884 |
+ |
- |
||
|
55 |
Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus, 1758) |
+ |
- |
||
|
56 |
Syrphus Fabricius, 1775 |
Syrphus dalhousiae Ghorpadé 1994 |
+ |
- |
|
|
57 |
Syrphus fulvifacies Brunetti, 1913 |
+ |
- |
||
|
58 |
Syrphus torvus (OstenSacken, 1875) |
+ |
- |
||
|
59 |
Syrphus vitripennis Meigen, 1822 |
- |
+ |
||
|
60 |
Xanthogramma Schiner, 1860 |
Xanthogramma pedissequum (Harris, 1776) |
+ |
- |
|
|
61 |
Calliphoridae |
Calliphora Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Calliphora chinghaiensis Van et Ma, 19784 |
- |
+ |
|
62 |
Calliphora himalayana Kurahashi, 1994 |
- |
+ |
||
|
63 |
Calliphora loewi Enderlein, 1903 |
+ |
- |
||
|
64 |
Calliphora uralensis Villeneuve, 1922 |
- |
+ |
||
|
65 |
Calliphora vicina Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
- |
+ |
||
|
66 |
Calliphora vomitoria (Linneaus, 1758) |
+ |
+ |
||
|
67 |
Cynomya Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Cynomya mortuorum (Linnaeus, 1761) |
- |
+ |
|
|
68 |
Onesia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Onesia menechmoides (Chen, 1979) |
- |
+ |
|
|
69 |
Onesia pamirica Rohdendorf, 1962 |
- |
+ |
||
|
70 |
Melinda Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Melinda scutellata (Senior–White,
1923) |
+ |
- |
|
|
71 |
Lucilia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Lucilia porphyrina (Walker, 1856) |
- |
+ |
|
|
72 |
Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826) |
- |
+ |
||
|
73 |
Pollenia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Pollenia pediculata Macquart, 1834 |
- |
+ |
|
|
74 |
Pollenia rudis (Fabricius, 1794) |
- |
+ |
||
|
75 |
Chrysomya Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Chrysomya phaonis Séguy, 1928 |
- |
+ |
|
|
76 |
Protocalliphora Hough, 1899 |
Protocalliphora azurea (Fallén, 1817) |
- |
+ |
|
|
77 |
Protocalliphora terraenovae (Robineau Desvoidy,
1830) |
- |
+ |
||
|
78 |
Isomyia Walker, 1860 |
Isomyia electa (Villeneuve, 1927) |
+ |
- |
|
|
79 |
Rhinia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Rhinia apicalis (Wiedemann, 1830) |
+ |
- |
|
|
80 |
Stomorhina Rondani, 1861 |
Stomorhina discolor (Fabricius, 1794) |
- |
+ |
|
|
81 |
Stomorhina xanthogaster (Wiedemann, 1820) |
+ |
- |
||
|
82 |
Fannidae |
Fannia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus, 1761) |
+ |
+ |
|
83 |
Fannia dupla Nishida, 1974 |
+ |
- |
||
|
84 |
Fannia indica Chillcott, 1961 |
+ |
+ |
||
|
85 |
Fanniamanicata (Meigen, 1826) |
- |
+ |
||
|
86 |
Fannia scalaris (Fabricius, 1794) |
- |
+ |
||
|
87 |
Rhinophoridae |
Tromodesia Rondani, 1856 |
Tromodesia setiventris (Rohdendorf, 1935) |
- |
+ |
|
88 |
Sarcophagidae |
Ravinia Robineau-Desvoidy,
1863 |
Ravinia pernix Harris, 1780 |
- |
+ |
|
89 |
Sarcophaga Meigen, 1826 |
Sarcophaga aegyptica (Salem, 1935) |
- |
+ |
|
|
90 |
Sarcophaga albiceps Meigen, 1826 |
- |
+ |
||
|
91 |
Sarcophagidae |
Sarcophaga Meigen, 1826 |
Sarcophaga altitudinis Sugiyama, 1964 |
- |
+ |
|
92 |
Sarcophaga brevicornis Ho, 1934 |
- |
+ |
||
|
93 |
Sarcophaga calicifera Boettcher, 1912 |
- |
+ |
||
|
94 |
Sarcophaga cruentata Meigen, 1826 |
- |
+ |
||
|
95 |
Sarcophaga doleschalii Johnston et Tiegs,
1921 |
+ |
- |
||
|
96 |
Sarcophaga flagellifera Grunin, 1964 |
- |
+ |
||
|
97 |
Sarcophaga gorodkovi (Grunin, 1964) |
- |
+ |
||
|
98 |
Sarcophaga hirtipes Wiedemann, 1830 |
- |
+ |
||
|
99 |
Sarcophaga idmais Séguy, 1934 |
+ |
+ |
||
|
100 |
Sarcophaga kentejana (Rohdendorf, 1937) |
+ |
+ |
||
|
101 |
Sarcophaga nathani (Lopes, 1961) |
- |
+ |
||
|
102 |
Sarcophaga peshelicis Senior–White, 1930 |
+ |
+ |
||
|
103 |
Sarcophaga portschinskyi (Rohdendrof, 1937) |
- |
+ |
||
|
104 |
Sarcophaga shresthai Kano et Shinonaga,
1969 |
+ |
- |
||
|
105 |
Sarcophaga tubersoa Pandellé, 1896 |
- |
+ |
||
|
106 |
Sarcophaga yunnanensis Fan, 1964 |
+ |
- |
||
|
107 |
Tachinidae |
Cylindromyia Meigen, 1803 |
Cylindromyia evibrissata Townsend, 1927 |
+ |
- |
|
108 |
Euthera Loew, 1854 |
Euthera tuckeri Bezzi, 1925 |
+ |
- |
|
|
109 |
Elodia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1863 |
Elodia morio (Fallén, 1820) |
+ |
- |
|
|
110 |
Torocca Walker, 1859 |
Torocca munda (Walker,1856) |
+ |
- |
|
|
111 |
Tephritidae |
Bactrocera Macquart, 1835 |
Bactrocera (Bactrocera)
dorsalis (Hendel,
1912) |
+ |
- |
|
112 |
Bactrocera (Bactrocera)
zonata (Saunders,
1841) |
+ |
- |
||
|
113 |
Bactrocera (Bactrocera)
correcta (Bezzi,
1916) |
+ |
- |
||
|
114 |
Bactrocera (Bactrocera)
nigrofemoralis Tsuruta and white 2001 |
+ |
- |
||
|
115 |
Bactrocera (Zeugodacus)
cucurbitae (Coquillett, 1899) |
+ |
- |
||
|
116 |
Bactrocera (Zeugodacus)
scutellaris Bezzi, 1913 |
+ |
- |
||
|
117 |
Bactrocera (Zeugodacus)
tau (Walker,
1849) |
+ |
- |
||
|
118 |
Dacus Fabricius, 1805 |
Dacus (Callantra)
sphaerodalis (Bezzi, 1916) |
+ |
- |
|
|
119 |
|
Dacus (Callantra)
longicornis (Wiedemann, 1830) |
+ |
- |
|
|
120 |
Tephritis Latreille, 1804 |
Tephritis frauenfeldi Hendel, 1927 |
+ |
- |
|
|
121 |
Tephritis hyoscyami Linnaeus, 1758 |
+ |
- |
||
|
122 |
Terellia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Terellia serratulae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
+ |
- |
|
|
123 |
Chamaemyiidae |
Leucopis Meigen, 1830 |
Leucopis sp. |
+ |
- |
|
124 |
Dryomyzidae |
Dryomyza Fallén, 1820 |
Dryomyza pakistana Kurahashi, 1989 |
+ |
- |
|
125 |
Sepsidae |
Saltella Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Saltella setigera Brunetti, 1910 |
+ |
- |
|
126 |
Meroplius Rondani, 1874 |
Meroplius minutus Wiedemann, 1830 |
+ |
- |
|
|
127 |
Australosepsis Malloch, 1925 |
Australosepsis frontalis Malloch, 1925 |
+ |
- |
|
|
128 |
Decachaetophora Duda, 1926 |
Decachaetophora aeneips (de Meijere, 1911) |
+ |
+ |
|
|
129 |
Dicranosepsis Duda, 1926 |
Dicranosepsis bicolor (Wiedemann, 1830) |
+ |
- |
|
|
130 |
Dicranosepsis olfactoria Iwasa, 1984 |
+ |
- |
||
|
131 |
Dicranosepsis parva Iwasa, 1984 |
+ |
- |
||
|
132 |
|
Dicranosepsis quadrigemina Iwasa 1989 |
+ |
- |
|
|
133 |
|
Sepsis Fallén, 1810 |
Sepsis barbata Becker, 1907 |
- |
+ |
|
134 |
Sepsis dissimilis Brunetti, 1910 |
+ |
+ |
||
|
135 |
Sepsis fissa Becker, 1903 |
+ |
- |
||
|
136 |
Sepsis lateralis Wiedemann, 1830 |
- |
+ |
||
|
137 |
Sepsis mediana Iwasa, 1989 |
- |
+ |
||
|
138 |
Sepsis neocynipsea Melander et Spuler,
1917 |
- |
+ |
||
|
139 |
Sepsis nitens Wiedemann, 1824 |
+ |
- |
||
|
140 |
Sepsis orthocnemis Frey, 1908 |
- |
+ |
||
|
141 |
Sepsis punctum (Fabricius 1974) |
- |
+ |
||
|
142 |
Sepsis thoracica (Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830) |
+ |
+ |
||
|
143 |
Sepsis violacea Meigen, 1826 |
- |
+ |
||
|
144 |
Themira Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
Themira minor (Haliday, 1833) |
- |
+ |
|
|
145 |
Chloropidae |
Polyodaspis Duda, 1933 |
Polyodaspis sp. |
+ |
- |
|
146 |
Siphunculina Rondani, 1856 |
Siphuncutina carinata Kanmiya, 1989 |
- |
+ |
|
|
147 |
Thaumatomyia Zenker, 1833 |
Thaumatomyia notate (Meigen, 1930) |
+ |
- |
|
|
148 |
Sphaeroceridae |
Coproica Rondani, 1861 |
Coproica acutangula (Zetterstedt, 1847) |
- |
+ |
|
149 |
Coproica digitata (Duda, 1918) |
- |
+ |
||
|
150 |
Coproica hirtula (Rondani, 1880) |
- |
+ |
||
|
151 |
Coproica lugubris (Haliday, 1835) |
- |
+ |
||
|
152 |
Coproica pusio (Zetterstedt, 1847) |
- |
+ |
||
|
153 |
Coproica rufifrons Hayashi, 1991 |
- |
+ |
Table 2. Total Number of species
recorded in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AK) and Gilgit Baltistan (GB).
|
Family |
Genus |
Total Species |
AK |
GB |
|
Limoniidae |
Limonia Meigen, 1803 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
Erioptera Meigen, 1803 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
Gonomyia Meigen, 1818 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
Ctenophora Meigen, 1803 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Stratiomyidae |
Ptecticus Loew, 1855 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
|
Tabanidae |
Haematopota Meigen, 1803 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Syrphidae |
Mallota Meigen, 1822 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
Mesembrius Rondani, 1857 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
Ceriana Fabricius, 1794 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
Eristalis Latreille, 1804 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
Eristalinus Rondani, 1845 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
|
|
Syritta Lepeletier and
Serville, 1828 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Rhingia Scopoli, 1763 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Xylota Meigen, 1822 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Baccha Fabricius, 1805 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Platycheirus Lepeletier &
Serville, 1828 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Volucella Geoffroy, 1762 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
Paragus Latreille, 1804 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
Asarkina Macquart, 1834 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Betasyrphus Matsumura, 1917 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Chrysotoxum Meigen, 1803 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Episyrphus Matsumura &
Adachi 1917 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
IschiodonSack, 1913 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Eupeodes Osten Sacken, 1877 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
|
|
Scaeva Fabricius, 1805 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
Sphaerophoria Lepeletier &
Serville, 1828 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
|
|
Syrphus Fabricius, 1775 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
|
|
Xanthogramma Schiner, 1860 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Calliphoridae |
Calliphora Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
Cynomya Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
Onesia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
|
Melinda Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Lucilia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
|
Pollenia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
|
Chrysomya Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
Protocalliphora Hough, 1899 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
|
Isomyia Walker, 1860 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Rhinia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Stomorhina Rondani, 1861 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
Fanniidae |
Fannia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
|
Rhinophoridae |
Tromodesia Rondani, 1856 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Sarcophagidae |
Ravinia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1863 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
Sarcophaga Meigen, 1826 |
18 |
6 |
15 |
|
|
Cylindromyia Meigen, 1803 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Tachinidae |
Euthera Loew, 1854 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Elodia Robineau–Desvoidy,
1863 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Torocca Walker, 1859 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Tephritidae |
Bactrocera Macquart, 1835 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
|
|
Dacus Fabricius, 1805 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Tephritis Latreille, 1804 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Terellia Latreille, 1758 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Chamaemyiidae |
Leucopis Meigen, 1830 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Dryomyzidae |
Dryomyza Fallén, 1820 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Sepsidae |
Saltella Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Meroplius Rondani, 1874 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Australosepsis Malloch, 1925 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Decachaetophora Duda, 1926 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Dicranosepsis Duda, 1926 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
|
|
Sepsis Fallén, 1810 |
11 |
4 |
9 |
|
|
Themira Robineau–Desvoidy,
1830 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Chloropidae |
Polyodaspis Duda, 1933 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Siphunculina Rondani, 1856 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
Thaumatomyia Zenker, 1833 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Sphaeroceridae |
Coproica Rondani, 1861 |
6 |
0 |
6 |
|
Total |
|
153 |
94 |
75 |
For figures –
click here for full PDF
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