Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 April 2021 | 13(5): 18324–18343

 

ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6714.13.5.18324-18343

#6714 | Received 15 September 2020 | Final received 17 March 2021 | Finally accepted 20 March 2021

 

 

 

A checklist of fishes of Telangana State, India

 

Kante Krishna Prasad 1 & Chelmala Srinivasulu 2

 

1,2 Natural History Museum and Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Lab, Department of Zoology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India.

2 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Studies, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India.

2 Systematics, Ecology & Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, No. 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India.

1 kpmanjeera@gmail.com, 2 chelmala.srinivasulu@osmania.ac.in (corresponding author)

 

 

 

 

Editor: Rajeev Raghavan, Kerala University of Fisheries & Ocean Studies, Kochi, India. Date of publication: 26 April 2021 (online & print)

 

Citation: Prasad, K.K. & C. Srinivasulu (2021). A checklist of fishes of Telangana State, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(5): 18324–18343. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6714.13.5.18324-18343

 

Copyright: © Prasad & Srinivasulu 2021. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.  JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproduction, and distribution of this article in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publication.

 

Funding: University Grants Commission, New Delhi, and RUSA 2.0 project of MHRD, Govt. of India.

 

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

 

Acknowledgements: We acknowledge the head, Department of Zoology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad for providing facilities and encouragement.  We acknowledge the research fundings from University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi (to KKP) and from MHRD-RUSA 2.0 project (to CS).  We also thank all our friends and colleagues to have assisted us in the field surveys.

 

 

 

Abstract: A checklist of freshwater fishes of Telangana State, India including accepted common name, vernacular name, IUCN status, and endemicity is presented.  Freshwater fish diversity of Telangana State is represented by 143 species belonging to 14 orders and 34 families.  Two species, Rita bakalu and Indoreonectes telanganaensis are endemic to Telangana State.

 

Keywords: Freshwater fish, ichthyofauna, Godavari River basin, Krishna River basin.

 

 

 

Telangana State (15.835–19.917 0N, 77.238–81.307 0E), located on the Deccan Plateau in the south central part of peninsular India, was part of the erstwhile united Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014).  Before this the region contributed to the major land area of Hyderabad State (1948–1956) and the erstwhile Princely State of Hyderabad (1724–1948).  It encompasses an area of 1,12,077km2, and is drained by two major rivers, namely the Godavari and the Krishna along with their major and minor tributaries.  Some important minor rivers include Dhundhubhi, Dindi, Haridra, Indravati, Kadam, Kagna, Kinnerasani, Manair, Manjeera, Munneru, Musi, Paleru, Peddavagu, Taliperu, Tungabhadra, Wainganga, and Wyra.  Numerous natural and man-made water bodies also dot the landscape among which the major ones include Alisagar Reservoir, Annaram Barrage, Chelmelavagu Project, Devadula, Dindi, Dummugudem, Gollavagu, Gundrevula, Himayath Sagar, Icchampally, Jonnalaboguda, Jurala, Kadam, Kanthapally, Kinnerasani, Koilsagar, Laknavaram, Lendi, Lower Jurala Lower Manair, Manjeera, Medigadda, Mid Manair, Musi Reservoir, Mylaram Reservoir, Nagarjuna Sagar Reservoir, Nawabpet, Neelwai, Nizam Sagar, Osman Sagar, Pakhala, Palair, Palakurthy, Pedavagu, Pocharam, Pranahita Chevella, Rajolibanda, Ralevagu, Ramanpad, Rangaiah-Yerraiah, Sadarmat, Salivagu, Sathnala, Shanigaram, Shankara Samudram Balancing Reservoir, Singotam, Singur, Sriram Sagar, Tapaspalli Reservoir, Thotapally Reservoir, Udaya Samudram, Upper Manair Dam, Vattivagu, Wyra, and Yellampalli.

Studies on the freshwater fish diversity of Telengana State dates back to late 19th century (Day 1876).  This was followed by the work of Das (1924, 1944) who presented and published accounts of fishes in Hyderabad in the proceedings of the Indian Science Congress, and later by Rahimullah &  Das (1935, 1936) in 12th volume of Bulletin de la Société Portugaise des Sciences Naturelles.  Comprehensive research on fishes of the erstwhile Hyderabad State was initiated by Rahimullah (1943a,b, 1944) and Mahmood & Rahimullah (1947).  Other significant literature on the fishes of Godavari and Krishna river basins in the erstwhile Hyderabad State, Madras Presidency, and united Andhra Pradesh include those by David (1963a,b), Jhingran (1983), Rao & Reddy (1984), Talwar & Jhingran (1991a,b), Menon (1999, 2004), and Jayaram (1981, 1995, 1999, 2010).

  Freshwater fish diversity of united Andhra Pradesh was studied and documented by Barman (1993) who reported the occurrence of 158 species belonging to 68 genera in 27 families and 10 orders.  Later, Barman (2003) reported 39 species belonging to 26 genera, 12 families, and five orders occurring in the Koil Sagar, Mahabubnagar District.  Chandrasekhar (2004) reported 65 species belonging to 36 genera spread over 13 families and five orders from tanks, lakes, and reservoirs in Hyderabad and environs.  Recently, Rao et al. (2010, 2011) reported 24 species of fish belonging to 12 families and six orders from Pocharam Lake, and 22 species under 11 families and six orders from Wyra Lake, respectively.     

Over the last few years, several new species of fish were described from this region.  This includes a new species of bagrid catfish Rita bakalu from Pranahita River (Lal et al. 2017) and a new species of hillstream loach Indoreonectes telanganaensis (Prasad et al. 2020b).  Prasad & Srinivasulu (2019a,b) provided new records of fishes from Telangana State, while Shyamsundar et al. (2017) and Prasad et al. (2020a) reported the checklist of freshwater fish fauna in the Udayasamudram and Manjeera reservoirs, respectively.

In recent years, numerous research papers in conference proceedings, theses, and predatory journals have been published on fish diversity of various lakes, reservoirs and rivers of Telengana State.  Attempts have also been made to provide a comprehensive list of fishes known to occur in water bodies in Telangana State, including two such compilations by Srivastava et al. (2017), and Khartade et al. (2019). 

 

Methods

For the present checklist, we researched and critically analysed all published (both peer-reviewed and non peer-reviewed) literature and also relied on field surveys conducted since 2010 in various parts of Telangana State.  We have also provided explanation for deletion of the taxa earlier recorded in literarture, and appeal to future workers to collect voucher specimens to report additions to the fish diversity of Telangana State. 

 

Results and Discussion

In this checklist, 143 species of freshwater fishes in 14 orders and 34 families are listed (Table 1; Images 1–86), of which two species (Rita bakalu Lal et al., 2017 and Indoreonectes telanganaensis Prasad et al., 2020) are endemic to Telangana State, while 39 are endemic to India (30 to peninsular India), 11 species endemic to southern Asia (eight species from India and Sri Lanka, three species from peninsular India, three species from Bangladesh and India), and one species from India and Myanmar.  As per the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the fish diversity of Telangana State includes 12 threatened species (including seven endangered species, namely, Bangana nukta, Clarias magur, Hypselobarbus curmuca, Hypselobarbus mussullah, Labeo potail, Thynnichthys sandkhol and Silonia childreni, and five vulnerable species, namely, Cirrhinus cirrhosus, Gagata itchkeea, Hypselobarbus kolus, Salmostoma horai and Wallago attu).  As many as 13 species (Clarias gariepinus, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cyprinus carpio, Gambusia affinis, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, H. nobilis, Oreochromis mossambicus, O. niloticus, Osphronemus goramy, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, Piaractus brachypomus, Poecilia reticulata, and Pterygoplichthys pardalis) are introduced or exotic species, some of which have negative impacts on native fish fauna.

While compiling this list 43 species which were included in earlier publications and checklist have been removed due to taxonomic reasons and / or distribution mismatch (Table 2).

 

 

Table 1. Checklist of fishes of Telangana State, India

 

English name

Species

Authority

Vernacular name

IUCN RL

Endemicity

I. ORDER ANGUILLIFORMES

1. Family Ophichthidae

1

Rice-paddy Eel¹

Pisodonophis boro

(Hamilton, 1822)

 

LC

 

2. Family Anguillidae

2

Indian Mottled Eel

Anguilla bengalensis

(Gray, 1831)

Dungoo Maigoo

NT

 

II. ORDER OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES

3. Family Notopteridae

3

Bronze Featherback

Notopterus synurus

(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Mangalikatti

LC

 

4

Knifefish²

Chitala chitala

(Hamilton, 1822)

Mangalikatti

NT

 

III. ORDER CLUPEIFORMES

4. Family Clupeidae

5

Ganges River Sprat³

Corica soborna

Hamilton, 1822

 

LC

 

6

Ilisha

Tenualosa ilisha

(Hamilton, 1822)

Pulasa

LC

 

IV. ORDER CYPRINIFORMES

5. Family Cobitidae

7

Guntia Loach

Lepidocephalichthys guntea

(Hamilton, 1822)

Ulchal

LC

 

8

Common Spiny Loach

Lepidocephalichthys thermalis

(Valenciennes, 1846)

Asira

LC

PI & SL

6. Family Nemacheilidae

9

Telangana Loach

Indoreonectes telanganaensis

Prasad et al., 2020

Sanna ulshalu

NE

TS

10

Mottled Loach

Paracanthocobitis cf. botia

(Hamilton, 1822)

Buddulche

LC

 

11

Murangi

Paracanthocobitis mooreh

(Sykes, 1839)

Jerri chepa

LC

PI

12

Denison's Loach

Schistura denisoni

(Day, 1867)

Ulsha

LC

IN

7. Family Cyprinidae

13

Nukta5

Bangana nukta

(Sykes, 1839)

Mukkidichepa

EN

PI

14

Carnatic Carp6

Barbodes carnaticus

(Jerdon, 1849)

 

LC

PI

15

Mrigal Carp

Cirrhinus cirrhosus

(Bloch, 1795)

Aruzu

VU

 

16

Mrigal Carp

Cirrhinus mrigala

(Hamilton, 1822)

Yerra Mosu

LC

 

17

Reba Carp

Cirrhinus reba

(Hamilton, 1822)

Eele Mosu

LC

 

18

Common Carp

Cyprinus carpio*

Linnaeus, 1758

Bangaru Teega

 

 

19

Blackspot Barb

Dawkinsia filamentosa

(Valenciennes, 1844)

Chevalle-sevvali

LC

PI

20

Sucker Head

Garra gotyla

(Gray 1830)

Banda Pakiri

LC

 

21

Sucker Fish

Garra mullya

(Sykes, 1839)

Banda Pakiri

LC

PI

22

Nilgiris Garra

Garra stenorhynchus

(Jerdon, 1849)

Kalgawa

LC

PI

23

Reba

Gymnostomus ariza

(Hamilton, 1807)

Arju

LC

 

24

Deccan White Carp

Gymnostomus fulungee

(Sykes, 1839)

Mosu

LC

PI

25

Curmuca Barb7

Hypselobarbus curmuca

(Hamilton, 1807)

Curmuca

EN

PI

26

Jerdon's Carp

Hypselobarbus jerdoni

(Day, 1870)

Cha-meen

LC

PI

27

Kolus

Hypselobarbus kolus

(Sykes, 1839)

Nilusu

VU

PI

28

Humpback Mahseer

Hypselobarbus mussullah

(Sykes, 1839)

Goonimansoor

EN

PI

29

Bata

Labeo bata

(Hamilton, 1822)

Kangu

LC

 

30

Boga Labeo

Labeo boga

(Hamilton, 1822)

Ariza

LC

 

31

Boggut Labeo

Labeo boggut

(Sykes, 1839)

Nusigadu

LC

 

32

Orangefin Labeo

Labeo calbasu

(Hamilton, 1822)

Kaki-bocha

LC

 

33

Catla

Labeo catla

(Hamilton, 1822)

Bocha

LC

 

34

Fringed-lipped Peninsula Carp

Labeo fimbriatus

(Bloch, 1795)

Chitra

LC

 

35

Kuria Labeo8

Labeo gonius

(Hamilton, 1822)

Mosoo

LC

 

36

Deccan Labeo

Labeo kawrus

(Sykes, 1839)

 

LC

PI

37

Pangusia Labeo

Labeo pangusia

 (Hamilton, 1822)

Done-chepa

NT

 

38

Bombay Labeo

Labeo porcellus

(Heckel, 1844)

Moyya

LC

PI

39

Deccan Labeo

Labeo potail

(Sykes, 1839)

Baman-chapra

EN

PI

40

Roho Labeo

Labeo rohita

(Hamilton, 1822)

Routa

LC

 

41

Peninsular Osteobrama

Osteobrama peninsularis

Silas, 1952

Dammisa

NE

PI

42

Nilgiri Osteobrama

Osteobrama neilli

(Day, 1873)

 

LC

PI

43

Godavari Osteobrama

Osteobrama vigorsii

(Sykes, 1839)

Kaydam-chepa

LC

PI

44

Konti Barb9

Osteochilichthys thomassi

(Day, 1877)

Pedda Parka

LC

PI

45

Rosy Barb

Pethia conchonius

(Hamilton, 1822)

Perka-chepa

LC

 

46

Golden Barb10

Pethia gelius 

(Hamilton, 1822)

 

LC

BD & IN

47

Ticto Barb

Pethia ticto

(Hamilton, 1822)

Parigi

LC

 

48

Scarlet-banded Barb

Puntius amphibius

(Valenciennes, 1842)

Perka-chepa

DD

IN

49

Redside Barb

Puntius bimaculatus

(Bleeker, 1863)

 

LC

IN & SL

50

Swamp Barb

Puntius chola

(Hamilton, 1822)

Pakki

LC

 

51

Long snouted Barb

Puntius dorsalis

(Jerdon, 1849)

Perka

LC

IN & SL

52

Wynaad Barb11

Puntius melanostigma

(Day, 1878)

Perka

NE

IN

53

Pool Barb

Puntius sophore

(Hamilton, 1822)

Chedu Parigi

LC

 

54

Greenstripe Barb

Puntius vittatus

Day,1865

Parigi chepa

LC

IN & SL

55

Vatani Rohtee

Rohtee ogilbii

Sykes, 1839

Aku chepa

LC

PI

56

Olive Barb

Systomus sarana

(Hamilton, 1822)

Kanugu

LC

 

57

Stone Roller12

Tariqilabeo latius

(Hamilton, 1822)

 

LC

 

58

Sandkhol Carp

Thynnichthys sandkhol

(Sykes, 1839)

Thalasigadu

EN

PI

59

Deccan Mahseer

Tor khudree

(Sykes, 1839)

Kudis

LC

IN & SL

8. Family Danionidae

60

Mola Carplet

Amblypharyngodon mola

(Hamilton, 1822)

Alan Chepa

LC

 

61

Barred Baril

Barilius barila

(Hamilton, 1822)

Kodipe

LC

 

62

Morari

Cabdio morar

(Hamilton, 1822)

Gitsu

LC

 

63

Silver Hatchet Chela

Chela cachius

(Hamilton, 1822)

Getchu

LC

 

64

Zebra Danio

Danio rerio

(Hamilton, 1822)

Chintaku-parega

LC

 

65

Giant Danio

Devario aequipinnatus

(McClelland, 1839)

Nooltu

LC

 

66

Sind Danio

Devario devario

(Hamilton, 1822)

Nooltu

LC

 

67

Indian Flying Barb

Esomus danrica

(Hamilton, 1822)

Meesagadu

LC

 

68

Flying Barb13

Esomus thermoicos

(Valenciennes, 1842)

Meesagadu

LC

PI & SL

69

Indian Glass Barb

Laubuka laubuca

(Hamilton, 1822)

Getchu

LC

 

70

Barna Baril

Opsarius barna

(Hamilton, 1822)

Kodipe

LC

 

71

Hamilton’s Baril

Opsarius bendelisis

(Hamilton, 1807)

Kodipe

LC

 

72

Slender Rasbora

Rasbora daniconius

(Hamilton, 1822)

Narangi

LC

 

73

Gangetic Scissortail Rasbora

Rasbora rasbora

(Hamilton, 1822)

Kodipe-chepa

LC

 

74

Silver Razorbelly Minnow

Salmostoma acinaces

(Valenciennes, 1844)

 

LC

PI

75

Large Razorbelly Minnow

Salmostoma bacaila

(Hamilton, 1822)

Chandamama

LC

 

76

Bloch Razorbelly Minnow

Salmostoma balookee

(Sykes, 1839)

Ichkey

LC

PI

77

Boopis Razorbelly Minnow

Salmostoma boopis

(Day, 1874)

Chela

LC

PI

78

Hora Razorbelly Minnow

Salmostoma horai

(Silas, 1951)

Chela

VU

IN

79

Novacula Razorbelly Minnow

Salmostoma novacula

(Valenciennes, 1838)

Chandamama

LC

PI

80

Finescale Razorbelly Minnow

Salmostoma phulo

(Hamilton, 1822)

Blancha

LC

 

81

Mahanadi Razorbelly Minnow

Salmostoma untrahi

(Day, 1869)

Chela

LC

IN

9. Family Xenocyprididae

82

Grass Carp

Ctenopharyngodon idella*

(Valenciennes, 1844)

Ela-mosa

 

 

83

Silver Carp

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix*

(Valenciennes, 1844)

Vendi chepa

 

 

84

Big-head Carp

Hypophthalmichthys nobilis*

(Richardson, 1845)

 

 

 

V. ORDER CHARACIFORMES

10. Family Characidae

85

Red-bellied Pacu

Piaractus brachypomus*

(Cuvier, 1818)

Pacu

 

 

VI. ORDER SILURIFORMES

11. Family Loricariidae

86

Amazon Sailfin Catfish

Pterygoplichthys pardalis*

(Castelnau, 1855)

Dayyam-chepa

 

 

12. Family Ailiidae

87

Goongwaree Vacha

Eutropiichthys goongwaree

(Sykes, 1839)

Gaddamsiluva

DD

IN & MM

88

Indian Taakree

Proeutropiichthys taakree

(Sykes, 1839)

Siriva-jella

LC

IN

89

Schilbid Catfish

Silonia childreni

(Sykes, 1839)

Pedda-jella

EN

PI

13. Family Horabagridae

90

Khavalchor Catfish14

Pachypterus khavalchor

(Kulkarni, 1952)

 

DD

PI

14. Family Bagridae

91

Krishna Mystus

Hemibagrus maydelli

(Rössel, 1964)

Ponduga

LC

PI

92

Day's Mystus

Mystus bleekeri

(Day, 1877)

Narjella

LC

 

93

Gangetic Mystus

Mystus cavasius

(Hamilton, 1822)

ThelIa-jelIa

LC

 

94

Long Whiskers Catfish

Mystus gulio

(Hamilton, 1822)

Jella

LC

 

95

Tengara Catfish

Mystus tengara

(Hamilton, 1822)

Jella

LC

BD & IN

96

Striped Dwarf Catfish

Mystus vittatus

(Bloch, 1794)

Erra-jella

LC

 

97

Gogra Rita

Rita gogra

(Sykes, 1839)

Banki-yeddu

LC

IN

98

Deccan Rita

Rita kuturnee

(Sykes, 1839)

Bondu

LC

PI

99

Bakalu Rita15

Rita bakalu

Lal et al., 2017

Bakalu

NE

TS

100

Long Whiskered Cat-fish

Sperata aor

(Hamilton, 1822)

Mukkul-jella

LC

 

101

Giant River-catfish

Sperata seenghala

(Sykes, 1839)

Nara-jella

LC

 

15. Family Sisoridae

102

Goonch

Bagarius bagarius

(Hamilton, 1822)

Raati jella

NT

 

103

Deccan Nangra

Gagata itchkeea

(Sykes, 1839)

Menamama Bakkalu

VU

PI

104

Mountain Catfish

Glyptothorax lonah

(Sykes, 1839)

 

LC

IN

16. Family Pangasiidae

105

Pangas Catfish

Pangasius pangasius

(Hamilton, 1822)

Banka-jella

LC

 

106

Sutchi Catfish

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus*

(Sauvage, 1878)

Choluva-jella

 

 

107

Silas’ Catfish16

Pangasius silasi

Dwivedi et al. 2017

Banka-jella

NE

PI

17. Family Siluridae

108

Butter Catfish

Ompok bimaculatus

(Bloch, 1794)

Theenuva

NT

 

109

Pabdah Catfish

Ompok pabda

(Hamilton, 1822)

Gogli

NT

BD & IN

110

Pabo Catfish

Ompok pabo

(Hamilton, 1822)

Theduva

NT

 

111

Wallago

Wallago attu

(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Valuga

VU

 

18. Family Clariidae

112

Magur

Clarias magur

(Hamilton, 1822)

Marpoo

EN

 

113

African Catfish

Clarias gariepinus*

(Burchell, 1822)

 

 

 

19. Family Heteropneustidae

114

Stinging Catfish

Heteropneustes fossilis

(Bloch, 1794)

Mapu-jella

LC

 

VII. ORDER GOBIIFORMES

20. Family Gobiidae

115

Tank goby

Glossogobius giuris

(Hamilton, 1822)

Bullee-kokah

LC

 

VIII. ORDER SYNBRANCHIFORMES

21. Family Mastacembelidae

116

Lesser Spiny Eel17

Macrognathus aral

(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Bommidai

LC

 

117

Barred Spiny Eel

Macrognathus pancalus

Hamilton, 1822

Parparaal

LC

 

118

Zig-zag Eel

Mastacembelus armatus

(Lacepède, 1800)

Kontemukku

LC

 

IX. ORDER ANABANTIFORMES

22. Family Anabantidae

119

Climbing Perch

Anabas testudineus

(Bloch, 1792)

Goraka Chepa

LC

 

23. Family Osphronemidae

120

Giant Gourami

Osphronemus goramy*

Lacepède, 1801

Gourami

 

 

121

Dwarf Gourami18

Trichogaster lalius

(Hamilton, 1822)

Chinna Gourami

LC

 

122

Banded Gourami

Trichogaster fasciata

Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Raika-punjee

LC

 

24. Family Channidae

123

Dwarf Snakehead

Channa gachua

(Hamilton, 1822)

Erra Matta

LC

 

124

Great Snakehead

Channa marulius

(Hamilton, 1822)

Poola Matta

LC

 

125

Spotted Snakehead

Channa punctata

(Bloch, 1793)

Matta

LC

 

126

Striped Snakehead

Channa striata

(Bloch, 1793)

Koramata

LC

 

25. Family Nandidae

127

Gangetic Leaffish

Nandus nandus

(Hamilton, 1822)

Pindiperka

LC

 

26. Family Badidae

128

Badis19

Badis badis

(Hamilton, 1822)

Kundala

LC

 

X. ORDER CICHLIFORMES

27. Family Cichlidae`

129

Pearlspot

Etroplus suratensis

(Bloch, 1790)

Duvvena-chepa

LC

IN & SL

130

Mozambique Tilapia

Oreochromis mossambicus*

(Peters, 1852)

Jilebi

 

 

131

Nile Tilapia

Oreochromis niloticus*

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Tilapia

 

 

132

Orange Chromide

Pseudetroplus maculatus

(Bloch, 1795)

Burakasu

LC

PI & SL

XI. ORDER CYPRINODONTIFORMES

28. Family Aplocheilidae

133

Striped Panchax

Aplocheilus lineatus

(Valenciennes, 1846)

Minnow Chepa

LC

IN

134

Blue Panchax

Aplocheilus panchax

(Hamilton, 1822)

Minnow Chepa

LC

 

29. Family Poeciliidae

135

Mosquito Fish

Gambusia affinis*

(Baird & Girard, 1853)

Gambusia

 

 

136

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata*

Peters, 1859

Guppy Cheppa

 

 

XII. ORDER BELONIFORMES

30. Family Belonidae

137

Freshwater Garfish

Xenentodon cancila

(Hamilton, 1822)

Vadla-mukku

LC

 

31. Family Hemiramphidae

138

Congaturi Halfbeak

Hyporhamphus limbatus

(Valenciennes, 1847)

Konga-mukku

LC

 

32. Family Adrianichthyidae

139

Rice Fish

Oryzias dancena

(Hamilton, 1822)

Chukku-chepa

LC

 

XIII. ORDER MUGILIFORMES

33. Family Mugilidae

140

Corsula

Rhinomugil corsula

(Hamilton, 1822)

Pai-kalla Chepa

LC

 

XIV. ORDER PERCIFORMES

34. Family Ambassidae

141

Elongate Glass-perchlet

Chanda nama

Hamilton, 1822

Sarawara

LC

 

142

Highfin Glassy-perchlet

Parambassis lala

(Hamilton, 1822)

 

NT

 

143

Indian Glassy Fish

Parambassis ranga

(Hamilton, 1822)

Sarawa

LC

 

DD—Data Deficient | EN—Endangered | LC—Least Concern | NE—Not Evaluated | NT—Near Threatened | VU—Vulnerable | BD—Bangladesh | IN—India | MM—Myanmar | PI—Peninsular India | SL—Sri Lanka | TS—Telangana State | *—Introduced / exotic species

1Known from Udayasamudram Reservoir, Nalgonda District (R. Shyamsundar pers. comm.)

2Known from Talai near Bejjur, Komaram Bheem Asifabad District (present study)

3Known from Komaram Bheem Asifabad District (Prasad et al. 2020c)

4Known from the type locality- Maisamma Loddi, In Kawal Tiger Reserve, Mancheriyal District (Prasad et al. 2020b)

5Known from Srisailam Reservoir, Nagarkurnool District (Jayaram 1995)

6Known from Jamkhandi to Lingalagattu and up to Nagarjunasagar Reservoir (Jayaram 1995)

7Known from Nizam Sagar Reservoir, Kamareddy District (Barman 1993)

8Known from Godavari River flowing through Bhadradri Kothagudem District (Barman 1993)

9Known from Krishna River between Rekulampally to Nagarjunasagar Dam (Jayaram 1995)

10Known from Godavari River, Peddapalli district and Nizam Sagar Reservoir, Kamareddy District (Barman 1993)

11Known from Krishna River (no exact location known, vide David 1963a), and Bejjur, Komaram Bheem Asifabad District (present study)

12Known from Krishna River between Rekulampally to Srisailam Dam (Jayaram 1995), and Hyderabad environs (Chandrasekhar 2004)

13Known from Janampeta and Koil Sagar Reservoir in Mahbubnagar District (Barman 1993, 2003)

14Known from Krishna River between Jamkhandi to Lingalagattu (Jayaram 1995)

15Known from type locality - Talai near Bejjur, Komaram Bheem Asifabad District (Lal et al. 2017; present study)

16Known from Nagarjunasagar Reservoir, Krishna River in Nalgonda District (Dwivedi et al. 2017)

17Known from Phulang River, Nizamabad District (Barman 1993)

18Known from Pocharam Lake, Medak district and Molachintalpally, Nagarkurnool District (present study)

19Known only from Manjeera Reservoir (Prasad & Srinivasulu 2019b, Prasad et al. 2020a), and Wardha River, Komaram Bheem Asifabad District (present study)

 

 

Table 2. Doubtful species removed from the final list of fishes known from Telangana State, India.

Family

Order

Species

Reason

Reference

Anguilliformes

Anguillidae

Anguilla bicolor McClelland, 1844

On the eastern side of Indian peninsula, this species is known only from the coastal areas

Pike et al. (2019)

Beloniformes

Adrianichthyidae

Oryzias melastigma (McClelland, 1839)

This species is known only from Wyanad in Kerala and along east coast of India from Tamil Nadu to West Bengal

Abraham (2011d)

Cypriniformes

Hemiraphidae

Hyporhamphus xanthopterus (Valenciennes, 1847)

This species is endemic to the lakes of southern Kerala, Western Ghats

Shaji (2011)

Cobitidae

Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei (Blyth, 1860)

This species is known only from Irrawaddy drainage in Manipur

Daniels & Dahanukar (2020)

 

Bangana diplostomus (Heckel, 1838)

This species is known from Indus & Gangetic drainages in northern India and Pakistan

Vishwanath (2010a)

Cyprinidae

Garra lamta (Hamilton, 1822)

Reports of this species from southern India needs verification

Singh (2010)

Garra mcclellandi (Jerdon, 1849)

This species is endemic to Western Ghats, known from Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka

Dahanukar (2011b)

Haludaria melanampyx (Day, 1865)

This species is endemic to Western Ghats, known from Kerala and Karnataka

Abraham (2015)

Hypselobarbus dobsoni (Day, 1876)

Taxonomic uncertainty. This species is endemic to Western Ghats, known from Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Karnataka

Devi et al. (2005), Raghavan & Ali (2011b)

Labeo dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1842)

This species is endemic to Western Ghats, known from southern Kerala

Raghavan & Ali (2011c)

Labeo dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839)

This species is restricted to the Gangetic Plains and along the Himalayas in Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, and Bihar

Dahanukar (2010b)

Labeo kontius (Jerdon, 1849)

This species is restricted to the Cauveri river and its tributaries

Manimekalan (2011)

Labeo microphthalmus Day, 1877

This species is restricted to Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand

Dahanukar (2010c)

Labeo nigrescens Day, 1870

This species is restricted to Kerala and Karnataka

John & John (2004)

Osteobrama belangeri (Valenciennes, 1844)

Presently O. belangeri is known only from Myanmar

Vishwanath (2010b)

Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton, 1822)

All earlier records (Rahimullah 1943a,b, 1944; Mahmood & Rahimullah 1947; Barman 1993; Jayaram 1995; Prasad et al. 2020) assigned to this taxon are considered as Osteobrama peninsularis due to recent taxonomic changes recognizing specific status of taxa cunma and peninsularis, earlier considered subspecies of Osteobrama cotio

Rahman et al. (2018)

Osteobrama cunma (Day, 1888)

See above remarks. All earlier records (Rahimullah 1943a,b, 1944; Mahmood & Rahimullah 1947; Barman 1993; Jayaram 1995) assigned to O. peninsularis. Presently O. cunma is known only from northeast India and Myanmar

Vishwanath (2010c)

Osteochilus nashii

This species is restricted to Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Earlier records of this taxon from Godavari and Krishna river basins could possibly represent Osteochilichthys godavariensis Babu Rao, 1977

Ali et al. (2011)

Pethia stoliczkana (Day, 1871)

This species is currently treated as restricted to Chindwin in Manipur, India and Myanmar and extends in range to Thailand and Laos

Dahanukar (2015)

Puntius parrah Day, 1865

This species is restricted to Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Abraham (2011e)

Puntius terio (Hamilton 1822)

This species’ occurrence in Hyderabad needs validation, as this species occurs in Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Bihar, and Manipur

Dahanukar (2010a)

Danionidae

Amblypharyngodon microlepis (Bleeker, 1853)

The records of this species from Andhra Pradesh comes from literature that reports its presence from Kadapa district with no exact location mentioned.

Barman (1993)

Cypriniformes

 

Amblypharyngodon melettinus (Valenciennes, 1844)

This species is distributed along the coastal water bodies in Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu

Abraham (2011a)

Bengala elanga (Hamilton, 1822)

This species is restricted to West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh

Vishwanath (2018)

Devario malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849)

This species is restricted to Western Ghats, known from Karnataka, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Kerala, and Sri Lanka

Raghavan et al. (2019)

Opsarius bakeri (Day, 1865)

This species is restricted to Western Ghats, known from Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala

Dahanukar (2011a)

Rasbora caverii (Jerdon, 1849)

Although, Barman (1993) mention collection of this taxon from Kalwala Reservoir, Karimnagar district, we discount this record as it could be misidentified Rasbora species, as the lateral line scales of the specimens are mentioned as 32, while Rasbora caverii has 36 to 37 lateral line scales

 

Nemacheilidae

Nemacheilus anguilla Annandale, 1919

This species is restricted to Western Ghats, known from Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Kerala

Ali & Raghavan (2011)

 

Schistura striata (Day, 1867)

This species is restricted to Western Ghats, known from Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala

Abraham (2011b)

Gobiiformes

Gobiidae

Awaous grammepomus (Bleeker, 1849)

This species is known from the coastal areas of India

Larson (2019)

Siluriformes

Ailiidae

Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822)

This species does not occur in Godavari and Krishna river drainages, and occurs in northern river drainages in India

Ng & Dahanukar (2011)

Eutropiichthys vacha (Hamilton, 1822)

This species does not occur in Godavari and Krishna river drainages, and occurs in Ganges and Mahanadi river drainages

Ng (2010a)

Bagridae

Hemibagrus menoda (Hamilton, 1822)

This species is known from the Brahmaputra, Ganges and Mahanadi river drainages in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh

Ng (2010b)

Hemibagrus microphthalmus (Day, 1877)

This species is known from the Irrawaddy, Sittang, and Salween river drainages in northeast India

Ng (2010c)

Hemibagrus punctatus (Jerdon, 1849)

This species is endemic to Western Ghats, known from Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka

Raghavan & Ali (2011a)

Mystus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849)

This species is endemic to Western Ghats, known from Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Karnataka

Abraham (2011c)

Mystus montanus (Jerdon, 1849)

This species is endemic to Western Ghats, known from Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka

Dahanukar (2011c)

Rita chrysea Day, 1877

This species is restricted to Mahanadi river drainage, known from Odisha and Chhattisgarh

Dahanukar (2010d)

Clariidae

Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Due to recent taxonomic change this species has been restricted in distribution to Java, Indonesia, while the nomen Clarias magur (Hamilton, 1822) has been applied to this taxon occurring in Indian subcontinent. Hence, the nomen is not applicable to India

Ng & Kottelat (2008)

Horabagridae

Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794)

Although it is opined that the species may be probably extant in Telangana State, no confirmed record exists

Ng (2010d)

Siluridae

Ompok malabaricus (Valenciennes, 1840)

This species is endemic to the Indian peninsula with its distribution ranging in Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka and Kerala along the Western Ghats mountain range

Jayaram (2010)

Gogangra viridescens (Hamilton, 1822)

This species is known from the Ganges and Brahmaputra river drainages in India and Nepal

Ng (2010e)

Synbranchiformes

Mastacembelidae

Macrognathus guentheri (Day, 1865)

This species is endemic to Western Ghats, known from Kerala

Dahanukar (2011d)

 

 

For images - - click here

 

References

 

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