Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 April 2019 | 11(6): 13786–13794
A checklist of fish species from three rivers in northwestern Bangladesh based on a seven-year survey
Abstract: Bangladesh is rich in freshwater biodiversity, but information on riverine fish diversity is lacking. This study represents a complete list of fish species of Dhepa, Punarbhaba, and Atrai rivers of Bangladesh based on surveys carried out for seven years, from 2009 to 2016. A total of 121 species belonging to 80 genera and 33 families were recorded, of which Cyprinidae was the most dominant family representing 24 species. A total of 42 threatened species and 10 exotic species were collected during the survey. This study highlights that Dhepa, Punarbhaba, and Atrai are critical habitats for many conservation-concern fish species, and reveals the need for developing suitable conservation and management plans for the future.
Keywords: Atrai River, Dhepa River, exotic fish, freshwater fish, Punarbhaba River, threatened species.
doi: https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4303.11.6.13786-13794 | ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:47CD3047-9929-4CCA-B9C1-407D87E70C3D
Editor: Rajeev Raghavan, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Kochi, India. Date of publication: 26 April 2019 (online & print)
Manuscript details: #4303 | Received 30 May 2018 | Final received 18 April 2019 | Finally accepted 20 April 2019
Citation: Parvez, I., M.A. Alam, M.M. Hassan, Y. Ara, I. Hoshan & A.S.M. Kibria (2019). A checklist of fish species from three rivers in northwestern Bangladesh based on a seven-year survey. Journal of Threatened Taxa 11(6): 13786–13794. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4303.11.6.13786-13794
Copyright: © Parvez et al. 2019. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproduction, and distribution of this article in any medium by adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publication.
Funding: Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute; NSICT, Government of Bangladesh (MSICT); and University Grants Commission of Bangladesh.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Acknowledgements: The authors acknowledge funding from the research project 1 titled ‘The distribution, abundance and reproductive biology of threatened endemic fish species of Dinajpur: potential for gene pool conservation in Bangladesh’ funded by Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute during 2009–2011; research project 2 titled ‘Enhancement of fish genetic research in the northwest Bangladesh’ funded under the scheme of special allocation, Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Government of Bangladesh, during 2014–2015; and research project 3 titled ‘Molecular phylogenetics of cyprinid fishes inferred from morphological traits and cytochrome b sequences’ funded by University Grants Commission of Bangladesh during 2015–2016. We acknowledge the help of many fishermen and fish traders during data collection. Sampling permit in the Dhepa River Fish Sanctuary was approved by the Department of Fisheries, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Freshwater biodiversity constitutes a vitally important component of the planet, with relatively higher species richness than terrestrial and marine ecosystems (Gleick 1996). Bangladesh is rich in freshwater fish diversity with 253 species of which 64 are categorized as threatened (IUCN 2015). The natural habitats of the majority of the freshwater species are rivers (~230), their tributaries, and adjacent ‘beels’(a lake-like wetland with static water).
The northwestern part of Bangladesh is traversed by Dhepa, Punarbhaba, and Atrai rivers which are considered hotspots of some small indigenous fish species. The information on the availability of fish species in these rivers, however, is lacking in scientific literature, and considerable variations in species diversity are known to exist between different seasons and years (Shahadat et al. 2012). This study aims to provide a comprehensive list of the species available in the Dhepa, the Punarbhaba, and the Atrai rivers of northwestern Bangladesh to facilitate river management and biodiversity conservation.
Materials and Methods
Data were collected as part of three projects conducted from 2009 to 2016 at Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur. The survey included monthly visits to fishing spots and local markets (bazaars) adjacent to the rivers. The sites were in Punarbhaba River (25.628°N & 88.618°E; 25.595°N & 88.614°E; 25.646°N & 88.620°E), Atrai River (25.718°N & 88.739°E; 25.538°N & 88.759°E; 25.871°N & 88.719°E), Dhepa River (25.703°N & 88.635°E; 25.783°N & 88.672°E; 25.652°N & 88.629°E), Dhepa River Fish Sanctuary (25.865°N & 88.665°E), Bahadur Bazaar (25.626°N & 88.633°E), Rail Bazaar (25.636°N & 88.643°E), Birgang Bazaar (25.862°N & 88.656°E), and Khanshama Bazaar (25.926°N & 88.727°E).
Fish species were identified by experienced fish biologists (Mohammad Shaifuddin Shah, Mostafa Ali Reza Hossain, Imran Parvez, and Mohammad Mahbubul Hassan) based on morphometric characters and meristic counts mentioned in Talwar & Jhingran (1991) and Rahman (2005). Updated taxonomic names follow Eschmeyer et al. (2018). The extinction risk and conservation status of the collected fishes follow IUCN (2015).
Results
A total of 121 species (including 10 exotic species) belonging to 80 genera and 33 families were recorded during the study and are listed together with details of their IUCN status and habitats in Tables 1 and 2.
Cyprinidae was the most dominant family (24 species) followed by Danionidae (22 species) and Bagridae (10 species). Four species each belonged to the families Channidae, Mastacembelidae, Ambassidae, Siluridae, and Cobitidae and three species each to Psilorhynchidae and Ailiidae (Fig. 2).
Of the 111 indigenous species, 42 species (32.8%) were threatened, of which four species were listed as Critically Endangered, 24 as Endangered, and 14 as Vulnerable in the National Red List of Bangladesh (IUCN 2015; Fig. 3).
Discussion
This study provides the first comprehensive list of fish species availability in Dhepa, Punarbhaba, and Atrai rivers of northwestern Bangladesh. Cyprinidae dominated the species richness, a result similar to other freshwater ecosystems in Bangladesh (Rahman et al. 2012; Galib et al. 2013; Hasan et al. 2013; Chaki et al. 2014).
We also recorded 10 exotic species, namely Cyprinus carpio, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, Barbonymus gonionotus, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Mylopharyngodon piceus, Hypostomus plecostomus, Clarius gariepinus, Oreochromis mossambicus,and Pangasianodon hypopthalmus. Although exotic species were introduced into Bangladesh to increase aquaculture production, none of these was meant to be released into the wild. These exotic species might have, therefore, escaped from aquaculture ponds during heavy rains or flood. Currently, no information exists whether these exotic species have established breeding populations in the wild, and such studies need to be carried out in the future along with the development of management plans for their control and eradication.
Freshwater fish biodiversity in Bangladesh is under threat due to various anthropogenic and natural causes (Islam et al. 2017). This study indicated that Dhepa, Punarbhaba, and Atrai rivers are important habitats for 42 threatened species; therefore, sanctuaries were established to provide a safe refuge for the species, especially during the breeding period (Parvez et al. 2017). Other threats, such as water abstraction for agriculture, however, are threatening the ecosystem. Therefore, there is a need for a trade-off between managing rivers for biodiversity conservation and agricultural production. This study provides a scientific basis of fish biodiversity status which would be useful for policy-makers to set priorities for river management in Bangladesh.
Family |
Common name |
Scientific name |
Local name |
Global status (IUCN 2015) |
National status (IUCN 2015) |
Presence/ absence in rivers and sanctuary |
|||
Punarbhaba |
Dhepa |
Atrai |
Sanctuary |
||||||
Danionidae |
Jaya |
Cabdio jaya (Hamilton, 1822) |
Jaya |
NE |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Morari |
C. morar (Hamilton, 1822) |
Morari |
NE |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Mola Carplet |
Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822) |
Mola |
LC |
LC |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
|
Indian Carplet |
A. microlepis (Bleeker, 1853) |
Mola |
NE |
LC |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
|
Barred Barila |
Barilius barila (Hamilton, 1822) |
Barali |
LC |
DD |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Shacra Baril |
B. shacra (Hamilton, 1822) |
Koksa |
LC |
LC |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
|
Hamilton Barila |
B. bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807) |
Joia |
LC |
EN |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Vagra Baril |
B. vagra (Hamilton, 1822) |
Vagra |
LC |
EN |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
|
Barna Baril |
Opsarius barna (Hamilton, 1822) |
Bani Koksa |
LC |
EN |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Tileo Baril |
O. tileo (Hamilton, 1822) |
Tila |
LC |
EN |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Bengala Barb |
Bengala elanga (Hamilton, 1822) |
Along |
LC |
EN |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
|
Silver Hatchlet Chela |
Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Chep Chela |
LC |
VU |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Indian Glass Barb |
Laubuca laubuca (Hamilton, 1822) |
Labuca |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Zebra Danio |
Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822) |
Anju |
LC |
NT |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Sind Danio |
Devario devario (Hamilton, 1822) |
Chap Chela |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Flying Barb |
Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822) |
Darkina |
NE |
DD |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Trout Barb |
Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822) |
Bhol |
LC |
EN |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Slender Rasbora |
Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Darkina |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Gangetic Scissortail Rasbora |
R. rasbora (Hamilton, 1822) |
Darkina |
LC |
EN |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Large Razorbelly Minnow |
Salmostoma bacaila (Hamilton, 1822) |
Katari |
LC |
DD |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Fine Scale Razorbelly Minnow |
S. phulo (Hamilton, 1822) |
Ful Chela |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Gora Chela |
Securicula gora (Hamilton, 1822) |
Gora Chela |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Cyprinidae |
Kalabans |
Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kursha |
LC |
DD |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
Catla |
Gibelion catla (Hamilton, 1822) |
Katal |
NE |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Gotyla |
Garra gotyla (Gray, 1830) |
Ghor poia |
LC |
EN |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
|
Chaguni |
Chagunius chagunio (Hamilton, 1822) |
Jarua |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Reba Carp |
Gymnostomus ariza (Hamilton, 1807) |
Korki |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Pangusia Labeo |
Labeo pangusia (Hamilton, 1822) |
Ghora Muikkha |
NT |
EN |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
|
Kuria Labeo |
L. gonius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Ghannya |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Angra Labeo |
L. angra (Hamilton ,1822) |
Angrot |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Bata Labeo |
L. bata (Hamilton, 1822) |
Bata |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Boga Labeo |
L. boga (Hamilton, 1822) |
Bhangan |
LC |
CR |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
|
Black Rohu |
L. calbasu (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kalibaus |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Rohu Carp |
L. rohita (Hamilton, 1822) |
Rui |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Hillstream Carp |
Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kala bata |
LC |
EN |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
|
Kosuati |
Oreichthys cosuatis (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kosuati |
NE |
EN |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Cotio |
Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton, 1822) |
Dhela |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Olive Barb |
Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822) |
Sarpunti |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Swamp Barb |
Puntius chola (Hamilton, 1822) |
Chalapunti |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Pool Barb |
P. sophore (Hamilton 1822) |
Jatpunti |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
One-spot Barb |
P. terio (Hamilton, 1822) |
Teri Punti |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Ticto Barb |
Pethia ticto (Hamilton, 1822) |
Tit Punti |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Glass Barb |
P. guganio (Hamilton, 1822) |
Mola Punti |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Spotted Barb |
P. phutunio (Hamilton, 1822) |
Phutani Punti |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Rosy Barb |
P. conchonius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kanchan Punti |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Golden Barb |
P. gelius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Gilipunti |
LC |
NT |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Psilorhynchidae |
Balitora Minnow |
Psilorhynchus balitora (Hamilton, 1822) |
Balitora |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Rainboth Minnow |
P. nudithoracicus Tilak & Husain, 1980 |
Balitora |
DD |
DD |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
River Stone Carp |
P. sucatio (Hamilton, 1822) |
Balitora |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Nemacheilidae |
Sand Loach |
Paracanthocobitis botia (Hamilton, 1822) |
Balichata |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Corica Loach |
Nemacheilus corica (Hamilton, 1822) |
Korica |
LC |
EN |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Cobitidae |
Guntea Loach |
Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton, 1822) |
Puiya |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Loktak Loach |
L. irrorata Hora, 1921 |
Puiya |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Annandale Loach |
L. annandalei Chaudhuri, 1912 |
Puiya |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Gongota Loach |
Canthophrys gongota (Hamilton, 1822) |
Pahari Gutum |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Botiidae |
Bengal Loach |
Botia dario (Hamilton, 1822) |
Rani |
LC |
EN |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
Y-Loach |
B. lohachata Chaudhuri, 1912 |
Rani |
NE |
EN |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Bagridae |
Dwarf Catfish |
Batasio tengana (Hamilton, 1822) |
Tengra |
LC |
EN |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
Menoda Catfish |
Hemibagrus menoda (Hamilton, 1822) |
Gang Tengra |
LC |
NT |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
|
Day's Mystus |
Mystus bleekeri (Day, 1877) |
Gulsha Tengra |
LC |
LC |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Gangetic Mystus |
M. cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kabashi Tengra |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Striped Dwarf Catfish |
M. tengara (Hamilton, 1822) |
Bujri Tengra |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Gulio Catfish |
M. gulio (Hamilton, 1822) |
Nuna Tengra |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Striped River Catfish |
M. vittatus (Bloch, 1794) |
Tengra |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Rita |
Rita rita (Hamilton, 1822) |
Rita |
LC |
EN |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Long-whiskered Catfish |
Sperata aor (Hamilton, 1822) |
Ayre |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Giant River Catfish |
S. seenghala (Sykes, 1839) |
Guijjaayre |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Siluridae |
Two-spot Glass Catfish |
Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794 |
Kanipabda |
NT |
EN |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
Two-stripe Pabda Catfish |
O. pabda (Hamilton, 1822) |
Madhu Pabda |
NT |
EN |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
|
Pabo Catfish |
O. pabo (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kala Pabda |
NT |
CR |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
|
Freshwater Shark |
Wallago attu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
Boal |
NT |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Pangasiidae |
Pungas |
Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Pangas |
LC |
EN |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
Ailiidae |
Gangetic Ailia |
Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822) |
Baspata |
NT |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Vacha |
Clupisoma garua (Hamilton, 1822) |
Bacha |
NE |
EN |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Murius Vacha |
Eutropiichthys murius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Muri Bacha |
LC |
LC |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
|
Chacidae |
Square-head Catfish |
Chaca chaca (Hamilton, 1822) |
Chaka |
LC |
EN |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
Sisoridae |
Devil Catfish |
Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Baghair |
NT |
CR |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
Clown Catfish |
Gagata cenia (Hamilton, 1822) |
Couwa |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Gangetic Gagata |
G. gagata (Hamilton, 1822) |
Gang Tengra |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Sisor Catfish |
Sisor rabdophorus Hamilton, 1822 |
Sai Sore |
LC |
CR |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
Kosi Hara |
Erethistes hara (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kultakanti |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Conta Catfish |
Conta conta (Hamilton, 1822) |
Hara Machh |
NE |
NT |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Clariidae |
Walking Catfish |
Clarias magur (Hamilton, 1822) |
Magur |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Heteropneustidae |
Stinging Catfish |
Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) |
Shing |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Belonidae |
Freshwater Garfish |
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kankila |
NE |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Hemiramphidae |
Congaturi Halfback |
Hyporhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1847) |
Ekthoata |
NE |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Synbranchidae |
Freshwater Mud Eel |
Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kuchia |
VU |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Aplocheilidae |
Panchax Minnow |
Aplocheilus panchax (Hamilton 1822) |
Kanpona |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Adrianichthyidae |
Estuarine Rice Fish |
Oryzias melastigma (McClelland, 1839) |
Kanpona |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Mastacembelidae |
One-stripe Spiny Eel |
Macrognathus aral (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
Tara Baim |
LC |
DD |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Stripped Spiny Eel |
M. pancalus Hamilton, 1822 |
Guchi Baim |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Spotted Spiny Eel |
M. aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) |
Tara Baim |
NE |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Tiretrack Spiny Eel |
Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800) |
Sal Baim |
NE |
EN |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Ambassidae |
Elongated Glass Perchlet |
Chanda nama Hamilton, 1822 |
Chanda |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Indian Glossy Fish |
Parambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822) |
Ranga Chanda |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Indian Glossy Fish |
P. baculis (Hamilton, 1822) |
Kata Chanda |
LC |
NT |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Highfin Glassy Perchlet |
P. lala (Hamilton, 1822) |
Lal Chanda |
NE |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Nandidae |
Gangetic Leaffish |
Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) |
Veda |
LC |
NT |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
Gobiidae |
Tank Gobi |
Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton, 1822) |
Baila |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Osphronemidae |
Banded Gourami |
Trichogaster fasciata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Kholisha |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Dwarf Gourami |
Trichogaster lalius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Lal Khailsha |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Anabantidae |
Climbing Perch |
Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) |
Koi |
DD |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Channidae |
Great Snakehead |
Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822) |
Gajar |
LC |
EN |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Spotted Snakehead |
C. punctatus (Bloch, 1793) |
Taki |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Snakehead Murrel |
C. striata (Bloch, 1793) |
Shol |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Walking Snakehead |
C. gachua (Hamilton, 1822) |
Cheng |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Tetraodontidae |
Ocellated Pufferfish |
Leiodon cutcutia (Hamilton, 1822) |
Tepa |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Clupeidae |
Ganges River Spral |
Corica soborna Hamilton, 1822 |
Kachki |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Notopteridae |
Clown Knife Fish |
Chitala chitala (Hamilton, 1822) |
Chital |
NT |
EN |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Bronge Featherback |
Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769) |
Foli |
LC |
VU |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Engraulidae |
Gangetic Hairfin Anchovy |
Setipinna phasa (Hamilton, 1822) |
Faisa |
LC |
LC |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Family |
Common name |
Scientific name |
Local name |
Presence/ absence in rivers and sanctuary |
|||
Punarbhaba |
Dhepa |
Atrai |
Sanctuary |
||||
Cyprinidae |
Common Carp |
Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 |
Carpu |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Bighead Carp |
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) |
Bighead |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Java Barb |
Barbonymus gonionotus (Bleeker, 1849) |
Thai Sarpunti |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Xenocyprididae |
Grass Carp |
Ctenopharyngodon Idella (Valenciennes, 1844) |
Grass Carp |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Silver Carp |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) |
Silver Carp |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Black Carp |
Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846) |
Black Carp |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
|
Loricariidae |
Suckermouth Catfish |
Hypostomus Plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Choshok Machh |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
Clariidae |
African Catfish |
Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) |
African Magur |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
Chichlidae |
Mozambique Tilapia |
Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) |
Tilapia |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Pangasiidae |
Striped Catfish |
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) |
Thai Pungus |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
REFERENCES
Chaki, N., S. Jahan, M.F. Fahad, S.M. Galib & A.B. Mohsin (2014). Environment and fish fauna of the Atrai River: global and local conservation perspective. Journal of Fisheries 2(3): 163–172. https://doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v2i3.2014.46
Eschmeyer, W.N., R. Fricke & R. van der Laan (eds) (2018). Catalog of Fishes: Classification. California Academy of Sciences. Available online at http://www.calacademy.org/scientists/catalog-of-fishes-classification. Accessed on 16 July 2018.
FAO (2016). AQUASTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). <http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/> Accessed on 15 May 2018.
Galib, S.M., S.A. Naser, A.B. Mohsin, N. Chaki & M.F. Fahad (2013). Fish diversity of the river Choto Jamuna, Bangladesh: present status and conservation needs. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(6): 389–395.
Gleick, P.H. (1996). Water resources, pp817–823. In: Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather. Oxford University Press, New York, USA. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780199765324.001.0001
Hasan, Z., I. Ahmad, M. Yousuf & J. Khan (2013). Fish Biodiversity of River Swat. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 45(1): 124–138.
Islam, M.A., A.A. Asif, M.A. Samad, B. Sarker, M. Ahmed, A. Satter & A. Hossain (2017). A comparative study on fish biodiversity with conservation measures of the Bhairab River, Jessore, Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 3(3): 357–367. https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v3i3.34526
IUCN (2015). Red List of Bangladesh, Vol. 5: Freshwater Fishes. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 360pp.
Kottelat, M. (2013). The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 27: 1–663.
Parvez, I., H.S. Sujan, M.A. Alam, M.N. Akter, K. Roy & M.R. Haque (2017). Fish biodiversity and conservation status of the Dhepa River Sanctuary in protection and restoration of threatened fishes of the northwest Bangladesh. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 10(1): 183–190.
Rahman, A.K.M. (2005). Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh, 2nd Edition. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 263pp.
Rahman, M.M., M.Y. Hossain, F. Ahamed, S.B. Fatematuzzhura, E.M. Abdallah & J. Ohtomi (2012). Biodiversity in the Padma distributary of the Ganges River, northwestern Bangladesh: recommendations for conservation. World Journal of Zoology 7(4): 328–337.
Shahadat, H.M., N.G. Das, S. Sarker & M.Z. Rahaman (2012). Fish diversity and habitat relationship with environmental variables at Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 38(3): 213–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2012.12.006
Talwar, P.K. & A.G. Jingran (1991). Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries, Vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1158pp.