Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org
| 26 March 2018 | 10(3): 11470–11479
Foliicolous fungi on medicinal plants in
Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, India
A.
Sabeena 1, V.B. Hosagoudar 2 & V.
Divaharan 3
1,3 Jawaharlal
Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram,
Kerala 695562, India
2 Dr. V.B.
Hosagoudar Bio Research Foundation, Killa, Bilagi, Bagalkot District, Karnataka
587116, India
1 asabeenarasheed@gmail.com,
2 hosagoudarbio@gmail.com (corresponding author), 3 stetwc@gmail.com
Abstract:
Thiruvananthapuram District harbours more than 1,000 medicinal plants of
which 241 plants are hosts to foliicolous fungi belonging to 76 families and
187 genera. These medicinal plants
have been arranged alphabetically, along with the fungi they host. This work has resulted in recording 253
fungal taxa, belonging to 44 genera of Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Fungi
Imperfecti.
Keywords: Herbal
drugs, leaf diseases, pathogenic fungi.
doi: http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3761.10.3.11470–11479
Editor: R.K. Verma, Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, India. Date of publication: 26 March 2018 (online & print)
Manuscript details: Ms # 3761 | Received 28 August 2017 | Final received 19
February 2018 | Finally accepted 28 February 2018
Citation: Sabeena, A., V.B. Hosagoudar & V. Divaharan
(2018). Foliicolous
fungi on medicinal plants in Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(3): 11470–11479; http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3761.10.3.11470–11479
Copyright: © Sabeena et al. 2018. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. JoTT allows
unrestricted use of this article in any medium, reproduction and distribution
by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication.
Funding: Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute,
Thiruvananthapuram.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Acknowledgements: We gratefully acknowledge the help of Director and Scientists of
Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute,
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala for the
encouragement.
India harbours more than 18,000 flowering
plants of which about 7,500 are being used by all the ethnic groups and ca. 400
are industrially viable in producing about 10,000 herbal drugs (Shankar et al.
1997; Dhar 2002). It has been
noticed and confirmed that the pathogenic fungi play a vital role in bringing
chemical changes among plants in increasing the efficacy of medicinal plants;
for example, Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn. is effective in curing jaundice during the winter
season, which is invariably infected with powdery mildew; smut-infected cereal
grains are tastier than normal; and gall formed rust on Acacia sp. is being eaten
in Maharashtra. Certain pathogenic
fungi e.g. Zhaghounia oleae is being
used as a medicine.
Especially ÔergotinÕ obtained from Claviceps
perpurea, a disease causative organism of rye and all other
members of the grasses. Studies on
pathogenic fungi and its effect on fertility have been systematically and
intensively carried out in some developed countries (Kirk et al. 2001), while
sporadic work has been done in India (Kushwaha 2004).
Materials and Methods
The foliicolous fungi mainly infect leaves,
soft stems and tender shoots.
Collection of these fungi is much easier than that of fleshy fungi. While collecting the host plant parts,
field notes were made regarding their pathogenic effect on the host, nature of
colonies, nature of infection, locality and altitude. For each collection, a separate field
number was given. In the field,
such infected plants were collected separately in polythene bags with the host
twig, preferably with the reproductive parts to facilitate the corresponding
host identity. These infected plant
parts were pressed neatly and dried in-between blotting papers. Regular transfer of the collections to
the fresh and dry blotters ensured the dryness of the collections. Such materials were later used for
microscopic study. Foliicolous
fungi infect herbaceous plants to trees of 30–40 m in height, sometimes
only in the crown, which poses difficulty in noticing the infection and also in
collection. In such cases, recently
shed leaves were examined, collected, concerned trees were traced, and twig or
the reproductive parts were collected for the host identity. In case of ectophytic or superficial
fungi, scrapes were made directly from the infected host parts and mounted in
lactophenol (prepared according to Rangaswamy 1975). A tinge of cotton blue added to
lactophenol to stain hyaline fungi.
Dematiaceous fungi were first mounted in 10% KOH solution and later
transferred to lactophenol. Both
mountants work efficiently and make the septa visible. Identification of the host plants were
confirmed by matching with the materials deposited in Botanical Survey of
India. After confirming the identity
of the fungus, they were kept in manifold or butter paper folders. Later, these folders were placed in
thick paper envelopes of convenient size with the name of the host, locality,
date of collection, place of collection, name of the collector with the field
number written on the top corner.
These envelopes were serially arranged in a rack, based on their
collection numbers. Friction
between the envelope and the material was avoided to keep the fungal parts
intact. These materials were
deposited in TBGT (Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode) and
part of them was in the National Fungal Herbarium HCIO, Division of Plant
pathology, IARI, New Delhi.
Results and Discussion
Presently, we have been engaged in the study of
foliicolous (leaf infecting) fungi on medicinal plants in Thiruvananthapuram
District. Of the more than 1,000
medicinal plants, 241 plants belonging to 76 families and 187 genera have been
infected with foliicolous fungi.
These medicinal plants have been arranged alphabetically, and references
provided for their uses. This work
resulted in recording 253 fungal taxa, belonging to 44 genera of Ascomycetes,
Basidiomycetes and Fungi Imperfecti (Table 1).
Table
1. Host medicinal plants and corresponding fungi with references to the
medicinal plant use
|
|
Medicinal
plant species |
Family |
Corresponding Fungi |
For medicinal use of plants refer |
|
1 |
Abrus
precatoriusL. |
Fabaceae |
Phyllachora
abri (Subhedar & Rao) Cannon |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
2 |
Acacia
auriculiformis Cunn. ex Benth. |
Mimosaceae |
Meliola
melanoxylonis Hosag. & Pillai |
Anonymous
(2000) |
|
3 |
Actinodaphne
angustifolia Nees. |
Lauraceae |
Meliola
actinodaphnecola Hosag. & Abraham Meliola
gooseana Hosag. & Abraham Meliola
pudukadensis Hosag. Schiffnerula
actinodaphnes Hosag. |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
4 |
Acrotrema
arnottianum Wight |
Dilleniaceae |
Asterina
acrotremae Hosag. & Chandra. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
5 |
Adhatoda
beddomei C.B. Clarke |
Acanthaceae |
Asterina
tertia Racib. var. africana Doidge |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
6 |
Adhatoda
vasica Nees |
Acanthaceae |
Asterina
tertia Racib. |
Nudrat
& Mukundan (2005) |
|
7 |
Adenanthera
pavonina L. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
adenanthericola Hosag. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
8 |
Aegle
marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr. |
Rutaceae |
Schiffnerula
girijae Hosag. & Archana Oidium citri (Yen) Braun |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
9 |
Ailanthus
excelsa Roxb. |
Simaroubaceae |
Meliola
ailanthi Sharma, Mohanan & Florence |
Guptha
& Tandon (2004) |
|
10 |
Alangium
salvifolium (L.f.) Wangern |
Alangiaceae |
Asterina
perpusilla Sydow |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
11 |
Allophylus
cobbe (L.) Raeusch. |
Sapindaceae |
Meliola
allophyligena Hosag. Ampullifera
foliicola Deight. Meliola allophyli-serrulati Hosag.
& Abraham Meliola capensis (Kalch. & Cooke) Theiss.
var. allophylicola Hansf. & Deight. Ampullifera foliicola Deight. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
12 |
Alstonia
scholaris (L.) R. Br. |
Apocynaceae |
Meliola
peringamalaensis Hosag. & Kamar. Meliola altissimae Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
13 |
Amomum
subulatum Roxb. |
Zingiberaceae |
Asteridiella amomi Hosag.
& Jacob Thomas |
Varier
(1993) |
|
14 |
Anacrdium
occidentale L. |
Anacardiaceae |
Meliola
anacardii Zimm. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
15 |
Anamirta
cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn. |
Menispermaceae |
Prillieuxina
anamirtae (Sydow & Sydow) Ryan |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
16 |
Aporusa
lindleyana (Wight) Baill. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Asterina
aporusae Hansf. Spiropes dorycarpus (Mont.)
M.B. Ellis. Meliolaster
aporusae Hosag., Harish & Archana |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
17 |
Areca
catechu L. |
Arecaceae |
Acroconidiellina
arecae (Berk. & Br.) M.B. Ellis |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
18 |
Argyreia
speciosa (L.f.) Sweet |
Convolvulaceae |
Meliola
malacotricha Speg. var. major Beeli |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
19 |
Aristolochia
tagala Cham. |
Aristolochiaceae |
Asterina
aristolochiae Hosag. & Jacob Thomas |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
20 |
Artocarpus
hirsutus Lam. |
Moraceae |
Meliola
artocarpi Yates var. indica |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
21 |
Atalantia
wightii Tanaka |
Rutaceae |
Asterina
atalantiae Hosag. & Agarwal Meliola
tenella Pat. var. atalantiae (Pat.) Hansf. Meliola
tenella Pat. var. atalantiicola Hosag. |
Anonymous
(2006) |
|
22 |
Averrhoa
carambola L. |
Averrhoaceae |
Asterina
averrhoae Hosag., Kamar. & K.P. Babu |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
23 |
Azadirachta
indica A. Juss. |
Meliaceae |
Schiffnerula
azadirachtae Hosag. & Sabeena |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
24 |
Baliospermum
montanum (Willd.) Muell. - Arg. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Asterostomella
baliospermi Hosag., Archana & Agarwal |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
25 |
Bambusa
bambos (L.) Voss. |
Poaceae |
Dasturella
divina (Sydow) Mundk. & Kesh. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
26 |
Barringtonia
acutangula Gaertn |
Lecythidaceae |
Meliola
indica Sydow |
Varier
(1993) |
|
27 |
Bauhinia
purpurea L. |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Meliola
bauhiniicola Yamam. Meliola bauhiniicola Yamam. var. brevipoda Hosag.
& Sabeena |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
28 |
Breynia
rhamnoides (Retz.) Muell.-Arg. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Kernkempella
breyniae (Sydow & Sydow) Rajendran |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
29 |
Buchanania
lanceolata Wight |
Anacardiaceae |
Meliola
ardigoosii Hosag. & Abraham |
Rao (1914) |
|
30 |
Buchanania
lanzan Spreng. |
Anacardiaceae |
Meliola
ardigoosii Hosag. & Abraham |
Reddi et
al. (2015) |
|
31 |
Butea
monosperma (Lam.) Taub. (B. frondosa Roxb.) |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
buteae Hafiz, Azmatulla & Kafi |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
32 |
Butea
parviflora Roxb. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
buteae Hafiz, Azmatulla & Kafi |
Gupta et
al. (2004) |
|
33 |
Caesalpinia
sappan L. |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Meliola
caesalpiniae Hansf. & Deight. var. indica Hosag. & H. Biju |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
34 |
Calamus
sp. Calamus
rotang Linn. |
Arecaceae |
Cirsosia
globuliferae (Pat.) Arn. |
Kirthikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
35 |
Callicarpa
tomentosa (L.) Murray |
Verbenaceae |
Asteridiella
formosensis (Yamam.) Hansf |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
36 |
Calophyllum
inophyllum L. |
Clusiaceae |
Appendiculella
calophylli (Stev.) Toro var. apetali Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
37 |
Calycopteris
floribunda
(Roxb.) Poiret |
Combretaceae |
Asteridiella
combreti (Stev.) Hansf. var. leonensis Hansf. Asterina
combreti Sydow Amazonia henryi Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
38 |
Canarium
strictum King |
Burseraceae |
Phyllachora
sikkimensis Ramakr. T.S. & Ramakr. K. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
39 |
Canthium
angustifolium Roxb. |
Rubiaceae |
Balladynocallia
glabra (Hansf.) Bat. Amazonia goosii Hosag. & Abraham Meliola africana Hansf. Meliola canthii-angustifolii Hosag. Schiffnerula canthii Hosag. & Archana |
Rao (1914) |
|
40 |
Canthium
dicoccum (Gaertn.) Teijsm. & Binn. |
Rubiaceae |
Asterina
canthii-dicocci Hosag. |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
41 |
Capparis
sepiaria L. |
Capparaceae |
Asterina
emciciana Hosag., Robin & Archana Bheemamyces capparidis Hosag. & A. Sabeena |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
42 |
Careya
arborea Roxb. |
Lecythididaceae |
Meliola
careyae (Stev.) Hosag. Meliola
careyae (Stev.) Hosag. var.
indica Hosag. Meliola
indica Sydow var. careyae Stev. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
43 |
Carissa
carandas L. |
Apocynaceae |
Meliola
integripoda Hosag., Abraham & Crane Meliola carissae Doidge var. spinari Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
44 |
Cassia
glauca Lam. |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Meliola
surattensis Hosag., Abraham & Crane |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
45 |
Cassia
fistula L. |
Fabaceae |
Asterina
cassiicola Hosag. & Archana Meliola aethiops Sacc. Meliola aethiops Sacc. var. keralica Hosag. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
46 |
Catharanthus
roseus (L.) G. Don |
Apocynaceae |
Schiffnerula
catharanthi Hosag. & Archana |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
47 |
Cayratia
pedata (Lam.) A. L. Juss. ex Gagnepain
|
Vitaceae |
Meliola
cayratiae Hosag. & Jacob Thomas |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
48 |
Cinnamomum
malabatrum (Burm.f.) Blume |
Lauraceae |
Stenella
cinnamomi Hosag.& Braun Armatella
balakrishnanii Hosag. Meliola
beilschmiediae Yamam. var. cinnamomicola Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
49 |
Cinnamomum
verum J.S. Presl. |
Lauraceae |
Meliola
cinnamomi Hosag. & Abraham Armatella cinnamomi Hansf. & Thirum. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
50 |
Cipadessa
baccifera (Roth.) Miq. |
Meliaceae |
Asterina
cipadessae Yates Sarcinella cipadessae Hosag. & Jacob Thomas |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
51 |
Cissampelos
pareira L. |
Menispermaceae |
Viegasia
cissampeli (Hansf.) Bat. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
52 |
Citrus
aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle (C. medica L. var. acida (Roxb.)
Hook. f. |
Rutaceae |
Meliola
butleri Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
53 |
Citrus
grandis (L.) Osb. |
Rutaceae |
Meliola
butleri Sydow Meliola citricola Sydow & Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
54 |
Citrus
maxima (Burm.) Merr. |
Rutaceae |
Spiropes
guareicola (Stev.) Cif. |
Kirthikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
55 |
Citrus
limon (L.) Burn.f |
Rutaceae |
Spiropes
guareicola (Stev.) Cif. Meliola butleri Sydow Meliola citricola Sydow & Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
56 |
Citrus
medica L. |
Rutaceae |
Meliola
butleri Sydow Meliola citricola Sydow & Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
57 |
Clerodendrum
inerme (L.) Gaertner |
Verbenaceae |
Meliola
clerodendricola Henn. Meliola cookeana Speg. var. viticis (Hansf.)
Hansf. Meliola cookeana Speg. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
58 |
Clerodendrum
serratum (Linn.)Moon |
Verbenaceae |
Meliola
cookeana Speg. var. viticis (Hansf.) Hansf. |
Varier
(1993) |
|
59 |
Clerodendrum
serratum (L.) Moon |
Verbenaceae |
Meliola
clerodendricolaHenn. Meliola
cookeana Speg. var. viticis (Hansf.)
Hansf. |
Nadnakunjidam
(2003) |
|
60 |
Clerodendrum
viscosum Vent. |
Verbenaceae |
Asteridiella
clerodendricola Hosag. Meliola
clerodendricola Henn. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
61 |
Coffea
arabica L. |
Rubiaceae |
Hemileia
vastatrix Berk. & Br. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
62 |
Cryptocarya
bourdilloniiGamble |
Lauraceae |
Armatella
cryptocaryae Hosag. |
Ambasta
(ed) 1986. |
|
63 |
Cyclea
peltata Cooke |
Menispermaceae |
Meliola
cycleae Hosag. Meliola subramanyaensis Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
64 |
Cymbopogon
flexuosus (Nees ex Steudel) Watson |
Poaceae |
Meliola
panici Earle Phyllachora
ischaemi Sydow |
Ranjith
& Mohanan (2013) |
|
65 |
Cynodon
dactylon (L.) Pers. |
Poaceae |
Phyllachora
cynodontis (Sacc.) Niessl. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
66 |
Dalbergia
paniculata Rox. |
Fabaceae |
Phyllachora
spissa Sydow |
Anonymous
(2006) |
|
67 |
Dalbergia
sissoides Graham ex Wight & Arn. |
Fabaceae |
Teratosperma
anacardii Hansf. |
Rao (1914) |
|
68 |
Dendropthoe
falcata (L.f.) Etting |
Loranthaceae |
Meliola
loranthacearum Hosag. & Abraham |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
69 |
Derris
scandens Benth.. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
abrupta Sydow |
Kirthikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
70 |
Desmodium
latifolium(Roxb. ex Ker.) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
bicornis Wint. |
Kirthikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
71 |
Desmodium
pulchellum (L.) Benth. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
desmodii-pulchelli Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
72 |
Desmodium
triquetrum (L.) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
desmodii-triquetri Hosag. & Manoj. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
73 |
Dillenia
pentagyna Roxb. Dillenia
indica L. |
Dilleniaceae |
Asteridiella
dilleniaeHosag. & Kamarudeen Asterostomella dilleniacearum Hosag.,
Abraham & C.K. Biju |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
74 |
Dimocarpus
longan Lour. |
Sapindaceae |
Meliola
dimocarpi Hosag. & Abraham |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
75 |
Diospyros
ebenum Koenig |
Ebenaceae |
Meliola
diospyri Sydow & Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
76 |
Diospyros
malabarica (Desr.) Kostel |
Ebenaceae |
Meliola diospyri Sydow
& Sydow Meliola
diospyri Sydow & Sydow var. yatesiana (Trott.) Hansf. & Deight. Asterina
diospyri Hosag. & C.K. Pradeep Prillieuxina
diospyri Hosag. & Chandra. Aecidium
rhytismoideum Berk. & Br. Ampullifera
foliicola Deight. Hansfordiellopsis
licheniicola (Batista & Maia) Deight. |
Varier (1993) |
|
77 |
Eclipta
alba (L) Hassk. |
Asteraceae |
Schiffnerula
ecliptae Hosag., Sabeena & Riju |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
78 |
Elaeocarpus
serratus L. |
Elaeocarpaceae |
Asterina
gamsii Hosag. & C.K. Biju Asterostomella elaeocarpi-serrati Hosag |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
79 |
Elaeocarpus
tuberculatus Roxb. |
Elaeocarpaceae |
Asterina
elaeocarpi Sydow var. ovalis Kar & Maity Aecidium elaeocarpi-tuberculatiHosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
80 |
Elatostema
lineolatum Wight |
Urticaceae |
Asterina
elatostematis Hosag. & Goos |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
81 |
Erycibe
paniculata Roxb. |
Convolvulaceae |
Meliola
erycibe-paniculatae Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
82 |
Erythrina
variegata L. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
erythrinae Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
83 |
Erythropalum
populifolium (Arn.) Mast. |
Erythropalaceae |
Meliola
erythropali Hosag. Asterina
erythropalicola Hosag. & Goos |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
84 |
Euphorbia
hirta L. |
Euhorbiaceae |
Sphaerotheca euphorbiae-hirtae Braun & Somani |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
85 |
Euphorbia
pulcherrima Willd.ex Klotz. |
Euhorbiaceae |
Leveillula
taurica (Lev.) Arnaud |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
86 |
Ficus
asperrima Roxb. |
Moraceae |
Irenopsis
benguetensis Stev. & Rold. |
Kirthikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
87 |
Ficus
exasperata Vahl |
Moraceae |
Hansfordiellopsis
licheniicola (Batista & Maia) Deight. Phyllachora repens (Corda) Sacc. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
88 |
Ficus
microcarpa L. |
Moraceae |
Asteridiella
ficiicola Hosag., Archana & Sabu |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
89 |
Ficus
religiosa L. |
Moraceae |
Sphaerodothis
raoii Pande |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
90 |
Filicium
decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites |
Sapindaceae |
Meliola
filicii Hosag. var. indica Hosag. & Archana |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
91 |
Flemingia conjesta Roxb. ex Aiton. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
flemingiicola Hosag., Jose & H. Biju |
Kirthikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
92 |
Garcinia
mangostanaL. |
Clusiaceae |
Heteroconium solaninum (Sacc.
& Sydow)Ellis |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
93 |
Garcinia
morella (Gaertn.) Descr. |
Clusiaceae |
Asterina
morellae Hosag., C.K. Biju & Abraham |
Varier
(1993) |
|
94 |
Garcinia
travancorica Bedd. |
Clusiaceae |
Asterina
garciniae Hansf. Asterina
garciniicola Ouyang & Song |
Aravind et
al. (2015) |
|
95 |
Gardenia
gummifera L.f. |
Rubiaceae |
Acrodictys balladynae (Hansf.)
M.B. Ellis |
Binu et al.
(2003) |
|
96 |
Gaultheria
fragrantissima Wallich |
Ericaceae |
Spiropes dorycarpus (Mont.)
M.B. Ellis. |
Kirtikar
& Basu 2012 |
|
97 |
Gliricidia
sepium(Jacq.) Walp. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
gliricidiicola Hosag. & Agarwal |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
98 |
Glycosmis
pentaphylla (Retz.) DC |
Rutaceae |
Phyllachora
glycosmidis Petch. Hansfordiellopsis licheniicola (Batista
& Maia) Deight. Meliola cadigensis Yates var. glycosmidis
(Kapoor) Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
99 |
Gmelina
arborea Roxb. |
Verbenaceae |
Meliola
clerodendricola Henn. var. micromera (Sydow
& Sydow) Hansf. Meliola clerodendricola Henn. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
100 |
Gmelina
asiatica L. |
Verbenaceae |
Meliola
clerodendricola Henn. var. micromera (Sydow
& Sydow) Hansf. |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
101 |
Grewia
tiliifolia Vahl. |
Tiliaceae |
Irenopsis
coimbatorica Hosag., C.M. Pillai & P.A. Raghu |
Reddi et
al. (2015) |
|
102 |
Gymnema
sylvestre (Retz.) R. Br. ex Schultes |
Asclepiadaceae |
Meliola
gymnemae Jana, Ghosh & Das |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
103 |
Helicteres
isora L. |
Sterculiaceae |
Asterina
helicteris Ouyang & Hu in Yousheng Irenopsis helicteridis Hosag. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
104 |
Hemidesmus
indicus (L.) R. Br. |
Periplocaceae |
Oidium
hemidesmi Singh & Kamal Meliola hemidesmicola Hosag. Meliola hemidesmicola Hosag. var.
indica Hosag. & Manoj. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
105 |
Hibiscus
hispidissimus Griffith |
Malvaceae |
Irenopsis
molleriana (Wint.) Stev. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
106 |
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis L. |
Malvaceae |
Asterina
hibisci (Doidge) Hosag. |
Nair et al.
(2005) |
|
107 |
Hibiscus
teliaceus L. |
Malvaceae |
Irenopsis
molleriana (Wint.) Stev. |
Kirthikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
108 |
Hiptage
benghalensis (Linn.) Kurz. |
Malpighiaceae |
Spiropes dorycarpus (Mont.)
M.B. Ellis. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
109 |
Holarrhena
pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wallich ex G.Don |
Apocynaceae |
Meliola
holarrhenae Hansf. & Thirum. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
110 |
Holigarna
arnottiana Hook. f. |
Anacardiaceae |
Meliola
holigarnae Stev. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
111 |
Hopea
parviflora Bedd. |
Dipterocarpaceae |
Asterina
hopiicola Hosag. & Abraham |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
112 |
Hopea
ponga (Dennst.) Mabb. |
Dipterocarpaceae |
Asterina
hopeae Hosag. & Kamar. Cirsosia hopeae Hosag. & Jacob-Thomas |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
113 |
Hugonia mystax L. |
Linaceae |
Phyllachora
hugoniae Theissen & Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
114 |
Humboldtia
unijuga Bedd. |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Lembosia
humboldtiicola Hosag. Jacob & Sabeena. |
Radhakrishnan
et al. (1996) |
|
115 |
Humboldtia
vahliana Wight |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Lembosia
humboldtiae Hosag. & Abraham Lembosia humboldtiigena Hosag. Jacob & Sabeena. |
Kirthikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
116 |
Hydnocarpus
pentandra (Ham.) Oken. |
Flacourtiaceae |
Asterolibertia
hydnocarpi Hosag. & Abraham |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
117 |
Hydrocotyle
sibthorpioides Lam. |
Apiaceae |
Puccinia
hydrocotyles (Link.) Cooke. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
118 |
Hyptis
suaveilense (L.) Poit. |
Lamiaceae |
Meliola
hyptidis Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
119 |
Ichnocarpus
frutescense (L.) R. Br. |
Apocynaceae |
Meliola
ichnocarpi Hansf. & Thirum. Meliola ichnocarpi-volubili Hansf. Meliola frutescentis Hosag., Abraham & Crane |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
120 |
Ipomoea
sepiaria Roxb. |
Convolvulaceae |
Meliola
malacotricha Speg. Ferrarisia
ipomoeae (Sydow) Petrak |
Varier
(1993) |
|
121 |
Ixora
coccinea L. |
Rubiaceae |
Asteridiellaixorae Hosag. & Archana Meliola ixorae Yates |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
122 |
Jasminum
angustifolium (L.) Willd. |
Oleaceae |
Meliola
jasmini Hansf. & Stev. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
123 |
Jasminum
arborescens Roxb. |
Oleaceae |
Meliola jasmini Hansf.
& Stev. |
Varier (1993) |
|
124 |
Jasminum
auriculatum Vahl |
Oleaceae |
Meliola
jasmini Hansf. & Stev. |
Varier
(1993) |
|
125 |
Jasminum
grandiflorum L. |
Oleaceae |
Meliola
jasmini Hansf. & Stev. |
Reddi et al. (2015) |
|
126 |
Jasminum
malabaricum Wight |
Oleaceae |
Meliola
jasmini Hansf. & Stev. |
Ranjith
& Mohanan (2013) |
|
127 |
Jasminum
multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andr. (J.
pubescens Willd.) |
Oleaceae |
Meliola
jasmini Hansf. & Stev. |
Varier
(1993) |
|
128 |
Jasminum
pubescens Willd. |
Oleaceae |
Meliola
jasmini Hansf. & Stev. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
129 |
Jasminum
retchiei Clarke |
Oleaceae |
Meliola
jasmini Hansf. & Stev. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
130 |
Jasminum
rottlerianum Wallich ex A. DC |
Oleaceae |
Meliola
jasmini Hansf. & Stev. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
131 |
Justicia
betonica L. |
Acanthaceae |
Asteridiella
justiciae Hosag. & Rajkumar |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
132 |
Justicia
gendarussa Burm.f. |
Acanthaceae |
Puccinia
thwaitesii Berk |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
133 |
Kleinhovia hospita
L. |
Sterculiaceae |
Irenopsis
kleinhoviae Hosag. & Archana |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
134 |
Lannea
coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. (Odina
wodier Roxb.) |
Anacardiaceae |
Meliola
geniculata Sydow & Butler |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
135 |
Lawsonia
inermis L. |
Lythraceae |
Asterina
lawsoniae Henn. & Nyn. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
136 |
Limonia
altissima L. |
Rutaceae |
Sarcinella
limoniae Hosag., Sabeena & Riju |
Anil (2003) |
|
137 |
Litsea
stocksii Hook. f. |
Lauraceae |
Armatella
cryptocaryae Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
138 |
Loranthus
falcatus L. f. |
Lauraceae |
Meliola
loranthacearum Hosag. & Abraham Meliola prataprajii Hosag. & Abraham Asterina deightonii Sydow Asterostomula loranthi Theiss. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
139 |
Maesa
indica (Roxb.) A. DC. |
Myrsinaceae |
Meliola
groteana Sydow var. maesae Hosag., C.K. Biju & Abraham |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
140 |
Mallotus
philippensis (Lam.) Muell.-Arg. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Spiropes
capensis M.B. Ellis Asteridiella kombeensis Hosag. Asteridiella malloti (Hansf. & Thirum.) Hansf. Asteridiella malloticola (Yamam.)
Hansf. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
141 |
Mallotus
repandus (Willd.) Muell.-Arg. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Irenopsis
crotonis (Stev. & Tehon) Stev. |
Rajasekharan
& Latha (2011) |
|
142 |
Mangifera
indica L. |
Anacardiaceae |
Meliola
mangiferae Earle, Asterolibertia
mangiferae Hansf. & Thirum. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
143 |
Melia
dubia Cav. Melia
composite Willd. |
Meliaceae |
Meliola
toonae Hosag. & Sabu |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
144 |
Melicope
lunuankanda (Gaertn.) T. G. Hartley |
Rutaceae |
Asterina
melicopecola Hosag. & Abraham |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
145 |
Memecylon
edule Roxb. Memecylon
umbellatum Burm.f. |
Melastomataceae |
Asterina
memecylonis Ryan Echidnodella memecyli Hosag. & Abraham Meliola memecyli Sydow & Sydow Meliola attayarica Hosag & Abraham |
Vaidyanathan
et al.(2013) |
|
146 |
Memecylon
malabaricum(Clerke) Cogn. |
Melastomataceae |
Meliola
affinis Sydow var. indica Hosag. |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
147 |
Memecylon
umbellatum Burm.f. |
Melastomataceae |
Meliola
heudelotii Gaill. Meliola memecyli Sydow var.
microspora Hansf. Meliola memecylicola Hansf. var. longiseta Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
148 |
Merremia umbellata (L.) Hall.f. |
Convolvulaceae |
Endophyllum
kaernbachii Stev. & Mendiola |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
149 |
Michelia
champaka L. |
Magnoliaceae |
Asteridiella
micheliae Jana, Gosh & Das |
Varier
(1993) |
|
150 |
Mimusops
elenji L. |
Sapotaceae |
Asterina
mimusopsidicola Hosag., Sabeena & Agarwal Symphaster mimusopsidis Hosag., Sabeena & Agarwal |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
151 |
Mitragyna
parvifolia(Roxb.)Korth. |
Rubiaceae |
Meliola
mitragynae Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
152 |
Mitragyna
tubulosa (Arn.) Hav. |
Rubiaceae |
Meliola
mitragynae-tubulosae Hosag. & Manoj |
Wealth of
India (2009) |
|
153 |
Morinda
pubescence I.E. Smith Morinda tinctoria Roxb. |
Rubiaceae |
Schiffnerula
braunii Hosag. & Sabeena |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
154 |
Mukia
maderaspatana (L.) M. Roemer {Mukia
scabrella (L.f.) Arn. Melothria maderaspatana (Linn.)
Cogn.} |
Cucurbitaceae |
Asteridiella
triloba (Wint.) Hansf. |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
155 |
Murraya
koenigii(L.) Spreng. |
Rutaceae |
Irenopsis
murrayae Hosag. & Rajkumar |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
156 |
Murraya
paniculata (L.) Jack (M.
exotica L.) |
Rutaceae |
Meliola
tenella Pat. Ampullifera foliicola Deight. Spiropes guareicola (Stev.) Cif. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
157 |
Mussaenda
frondosa L., Mussaenda
belilla Buch.- Ham. (Mussaenda laxa Hook.f.)
Hutch. ex |
Rubiaceae |
Meliola
anceps Sydow & Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
158 |
Myristica
malabarica Lam. |
Myristicaceae |
Asterina
myristicae Hosag. & Sabeena Asterina myristicacearum Hosag.
& Sabeena Asteridiella myristicacearum Hosag. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
159 |
Naravelia
zeylanica (L.) DC. |
Ranunculaceae |
Asterina
naraveliae Hosag., C.K. Biju & Agarwal |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
160 |
Neolitsea
scrobiculata (Meisner) Gamble, (N. zeylanica Merr.) |
Lauraceae |
Meliola
neolitseae Yamam. Meliola tetradeniae (Berk.) Theiss. & Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
161 |
Nephelium
longana (Lam). Cambess |
Sapindaceae |
Meliola
capensis (Kalch. & Cooke) Theiss. var. malayensis Hansf. Meliola capensis (Kalch. & Cooke) Theiss.
var. ermerginati Hosag., Pillai & P.A. Raghu Meliola commixta Sydow |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
162 |
Nothapodytes
nimmoniana (Graham) Mabberly |
Icacinaceae |
Meliola
chandrasekharanii Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
163 |
Olea
dioica Roxb. |
Oleaceae |
Meliola
malabarensis Hansf. Meliola
oleacearum Hosag. Zhaghounia oleae (Butler) Cummins |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
164 |
Oroxylum
indicum (L.) Vent. |
Bignonaceae |
Meliola
crescentiae Stev. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
165 |
Pachygone
ovata (Poir.) Miers ex Hook. f. & Thoms. |
Menispermaceae |
Maheshwaramyces
pachygones Hosag. Archana & Dan |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
166 |
Pajenelia
longifolia (Willd.) K.Schum. Pajenelia rheedii DC.)
(Willd.) K.Schum.(P. rheedii DC.)] |
Bignoniaceae |
Meliola
crescentiae Stev. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
167 |
Pambrus
missionis (Wight) Swingle |
Rutaceae |
Meliola
toddaliae Doidge |
Anonymous
(2013) |
|
168 |
Pandanus
odorifer (Forssk.)Kuntze. Pandanus
odoratissimus L.f. |
Pandanaceae |
Meliola
pandanacearum Hosag. & Abraham Echidnoides pandanicola Hosag. & Hanlin Zygosporium minus Hughes |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
169 |
Passiflora
edulis Sims |
Passifloraceae |
Schiffnerula
mirabilis Hohn. |
Vaidyanathan
et al. (2013) |
|
170 |
Pavetta
indica Linn. |
Rubiaceae |
Acrodictys balladynae (Hansf.)
M.B. Ellis Asterostomula pavettae Hosag. & Sabeena Sporidesmium aburiense M.B.Ellis |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
171 |
Pedilanthus
tithymaloides Poit. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Sphaerotheca euphorbiae-hirtae Braun & Somani |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
172 |
Persea
macrantha (Nees) Kosteerm. (Machilusmacrantha Nees) |
Lauraceae |
Periconiella perseae-macranthae Hosag. & Braun Armatella
katumotoi Hosag. Meliola machili Yamam. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
173 |
Phyllanthus niruri Linn. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Phyllachora
keralica Hosag., Abraham & C.K. Biju |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
174 |
Piper
nigrum L. |
Piperaceae |
Asterina
piperina Sydow Meliola
stenospora Wint. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
175 |
Pittosporum
neelgherrenseWight & Arn. |
Pittosporaceae |
Meliola
polytricha Kalch. & Cooke |
Binu &
Nayar (2005) |
|
176 |
Plumeria
rubra L. |
Apocynacee |
Coleosporium
plumeriae Pat. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
177 |
Pogostemon
pubescensBenth. |
Lamiaceae |
Meliola
pogostemonis Hansf. Asteridiella anastomosans (Wint.)
Hansf. |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
178 |
Polyalthia
longifolia (Sonn.) Thawaites. |
Annonaceae |
Echidnodella
polyalthiae Hosag. Phyllachora travancorica Ramakrishnan,
K., J. Prillieuxina polyalthiae Hosag.
& Abraham |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
179 |
Pongamia
pinnata (L.) Pierre |
Fabaceae |
Asperisporium
pongamiae (H. Sydow) Deight. Meliola
pongamiae Hosag. & Abraham Phyllachora pongamiae (Berk. & Br.) Petch |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
180 |
Pothos
scandens L. |
Araceae |
Lembosia
malabarensis (Sydow & Sydow) Hosag. & Goos |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
181 |
Premna
corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. |
Verbenaceae |
Asterina
pusilla Sydow & Sydow |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
182 |
Pseudarthria
viscida (L.) Wight & Arn. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
pseudarthriae Hosag. & Manoj. Meliola pseudarthriae Hosag. &Manoj. var.
indica Hosag. & Jacob Thomas |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
183 |
Pterocarpus
marsupium Roxb. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
pterocarpi Yates |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
184 |
Pterospermum
acerifolium (L.) Willd. |
Sterculiaceae |
Irenopsis
tjibodensis Hansf. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
185 |
Quisqualis
indica L. |
Combretaceae |
Asterina
escharoides Sydow Sarcinella quesqualidis Hosag. & Jacob Thomas |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
186 |
Rhinacanthus
nasutus (L.) Kurz |
Acanthaceae |
Asterina
tertia Racib. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
187 |
Ruellia
prostrata Poir. |
Acanthaceae |
Asterina
tertia Racib. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
188 |
Samadera
indica Gaertn. {(= Quassia
indica (Gaertn.) Nooteboon)} |
Simaroubaceae |
Meliola
samaderae Hosag. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
189 |
Santalum
album L. |
Santalaceae |
Asterina
congesta Cooke |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
190 |
Sapindus
laurifolius Vahl |
Sapindaceae |
Meliola
otophorae Yates var. indica Hosag. & Ravikumar Meliola serjaniae Stev. var. major Hansf. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
191 |
Saraca
asoca (Roxb.) de Willd. |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Asterina
saracae Hosag., Abraham & Crane |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
192 |
Schleichera
oleosa (Lour.) Oken |
Sapindaceae |
Meliola
capensis (Kalch., & Cooke) Theiss. var. schleicherae Hosag.
& Pillai |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
193 |
Scleria sp. |
Cyperaceae |
Clasterosporium cyperacearum Hosag. Clasterosporium flagellatum (Sydow) Ellis Diplococcium atrovelutinum Braun &
Hosag. |
Rajasekharan
& Latha (2011) |
|
194 |
Sebastiania
chamaelea (L.) Mull. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Asteridiella
sebastianiae Hosag, Sabeena & Jacob Thomas |
Kirthikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
195 |
Semecarpus
anacrdium L.f. |
Anacardiaceae |
Meliola
sanjappae Hosag., J. Thomas & D.K. Agarwal Meliola shivarajui Hosag. & Kamar. Meliola semecarpi-anacardii Hosag. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
196 |
Semecarpus
travancorica Bedd. |
Anacardiaceae |
Phyllachora
thiruvananthapurica Hosag. & Abraham |
Rao (1914) |
|
197 |
Sida
cordata (Burm. f.) Borssum |
Malvaceae |
Asterina
diplocarpa Cooke Irenopsis sidae (Rehm) Hughes var. indica Hosag.
& Manoj. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
198 |
Smilax
zeylanica L. |
Smilacaceae |
Meliola
smilacis Stev., Spiropes dialii (Bat.) Ellis |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
199 |
Solanum seaforthianum Andr. |
Solanaceae |
Oidium
seaforthiani Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
200 |
Solanum
torvum Sw. |
Solanaceae |
Schiffnerula
palodensis Hosag. & Riju |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
201 |
Spatholobus
parviflorus (Roxb. ex DC.) Kuntze |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
spatholobii Hosag., H. Biju & Manoj. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
202 |
Stachytarpheta
jamaicensis (L.) Vahl |
Verbenaceae |
Asteridiella
callista (Rehm) Hansf. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
203 |
Streblus
asper Lour. |
Moraceae |
Asteridiella
strebli Hosag., H. Biju & Manoj. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
204 |
Strychnos
nux-vomica L. |
Strychnaceae |
Meliola
cannonii Hosag., Meliola
gamsii Hosag. & Shiburaj Meliola spigeliae Hansf. Meliola strychnacearum Hosag. & Abraham Questieriella strychni Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
205 |
Symplocos
cochinchinensis (Lour.) Moore ssp. laurina (Retz.)
Nooteboom |
Symplocaceae |
Meliola
symplocicola Yamam. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
206 |
Symplocos
laurina (Retz.) Wallich ex Rehder & Willis |
Symplocaceae |
Asterina
indica Sydow |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
207 |
Syzygium
cumini (L.) Skeels (Eugenia
jambolana Lam.) |
Myrtaceae |
Asterina
jambolana Kar & Maity Asterostomula syzygii Hosag, Sabeena & Jacob
Thomas Lembosia hosagoudarii Sivanesan & Shivas Sporidesmium aburiense M.B.Ellis Meliola densa Cook Meliolina pulcherrima (H. Sydow & P. Sydow) H.
Sydow & P. Sydow Phyllachora ambigua (Sydow) Sydow Asterina claviflori Kar & Maity |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
208 |
Syzygium
jambolanum (Lam.) DC. |
Myrtaceae |
Asterina
jambolana Kar & Maity Asterina claviflori Kar & Maity |
Binu et al.
(2003) |
|
209 |
Tabernaemontana
divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roemer & Schultes |
Apocynaceae |
Meliola
pepparaensis Hosag. & Abraham |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
210 |
Tamarindus
indica L. |
Fabaceae |
Meliola
tamarindi Sydow & Sydow Oidium tamarindi (Yen)Braun |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
211 |
Tectona
grandis L.f. |
Verbinaceae |
Schiffnerula
tectonae (Thite & Patil) Hosag Acremoniula sarcinellae (Pat. & Har.) Arn. ex
Deight. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
212 |
Terminalia
arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. |
Combretacee |
Asterina
combreti Sydow |
Nudrat
& Mukundan (2015) |
|
213 |
Terminalia bellerica
(Gaertner) Roxb. |
Combretaceae |
Colemaniella
ossoorii Agnihothrudu |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
214 |
Terminalia
bellirica (Gaert.) Roxb. |
Combretaceae |
Asteridiella
combreti (Stev.) Hansf. var. leonensis Hansf. |
Nudrat
& Mukundan (2015) |
|
215 |
Terminalia
catappa L. |
Combretaceae |
Meliola
pelliculosa Sydow Philip. Schiffnerula terminaliae Hosag.
& Riju |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
216 |
Terminalia
chebula Retz. |
Combritaceae |
Asterostomella
terminaliae Hosag., Balakr. & Goos Lembosia terminaliae-chebulae Hosag.,
Abraham & Crane |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
217 |
Terminalia
cuneata Roth. {(T. arjuna (Rox. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.)}
|
Combretaceae |
Asterina
combreti Sydow |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
218 |
Thea
sinensis (L.) Kuntze |
Theaceae |
Schiffnerula
camelliae (Sydow, Sydow & Butler) Hughes |
Varier
(1993) |
|
219 |
Thespesia
lampas (Cav.) Dalz. ex Dalz. & Gibs. |
Malvaceae |
Irenopsis
thespesiae Hansf. |
Nadnakunjidam
(2003) |
|
220 |
Thepesia
populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corr. Serr. |
Malvaceae |
Irenopsis
thespesiae Hansf. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
221 |
Thottea
siliquosa (Lam.) Ding Hou. |
Aristolochiaceae |
Asterina
thotteae Hosag. & Hanlin |
Nadnakunjidam
(2003) |
|
222 |
Thunbergia
sp. |
Acanthaceae |
Asterina
thunbergiicola Hansf. var. Indica Hosag.
& Jacob-Thomas |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
223 |
Toona
ciliata M. Roem. |
Meliaceae |
Meliola
toonae Hosag. & Sabu |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
224 |
Torenia
travancorica Gamble |
Scrophulariaceae |
Meliola
toreniae Hosag. |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
225 |
Trema
orientalis (L.) Blume |
Ulmaceae |
Asterina
dallasica Petrak Schiffnerula hughesii Hosag. Asteridiella tremae (Speg.) Hansf. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
226 |
Triumfetta
rhomboidea Jacq. |
Tiliaceae |
Irenopsis
triumfettae(Stev.) Hansf. & Deight. var.indica Hosag.
& Abraham Asterina
triumfetticola Yamam. |
Kirtikar
& Basu (2012) |
|
227 |
Tylophora
indica (Burm.f.) Merr. {T.
asthamatica (L.f.) Wight & Arn.} |
Asclepiadaceae |
Meliola
tylophorae-indicae Hosag. & Manoj. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
228 |
Urena
lobata L. |
Malvaceae |
Irenopsis
molleriana (Wint.) Stev. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
229 |
Vallaris
solanacea (Roth) Kuntze [V. heynei Spreng.] |
Apocynaceae |
Meliola
vallaridis Hosag., Sabeena, Archana & Jacob |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
230 |
Vateria
indica L. |
Dipterocarpaceae |
Asterolibertia
vateriae Hosag. Echidnodella vateriae Hosag. & Kamar. Domingoella asterinarum Petrak & Ciferri |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
231 |
Vernonia
arborea Buch.-Ham. |
Asteraceae |
Asteridiella
cyclopoda (Stev.) Hansf. |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
232 |
Vetiveria
zizanoides (L.) Nash |
Poaceae |
Meliola
panici Earle var. vetiveriicola Gawande,
Agarwal & Hosag. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
233 |
Vigna
pilosa (Willd.) Baker |
Fabaceae |
Ampullifera
foliicola Deight. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
234 |
Vitex
altissima L. |
Verbenaceae |
Meliola
altissimae Hosag. Meliola cookeana Speg. var. viticis (Hansf.)
Hansf. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
235 |
Vitex
pubescence Vahl |
Verbenaceae |
Meliola
cookeana Speg. |
Ambasta
(1986) |
|
236 |
Wedelia
chinensis (L.) Merr. |
Asteraceae |
Schiffnerula
wedeliae Hosag., Sabeena & Riju |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
237 |
Woodfordia
fruticosa (L.) Kurz |
Lythraceae |
Pseudocercospora
sydowiana (Chupp) U. Braun |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
238 |
Wrightia
tinctoria (Roxb.) R. Br. |
Apocynaceae |
Meliola
tabernaemontanae Speg. var. wrightiae Hosag.,
Agarwal, H. Biju & Archana Asterina wrightiae Sydow in Sydow & Petrak Hemileia wrightiae Rac. |
Udayan
& Balachandran (2009) |
|
239 |
Xeromphis
uliginosa (Thunb.) Keay |
Rubiaceae |
Irenopsis
xeromphidis Hosag. & Sabeena |
Retnam
& Martin (2006) |
|
240 |
Zizyphus
oenoplia Miller |
Rhamnaceae |
Meliola
zizyphi Hansf. & Thirum. |
Anilkumar
et al. (2014) |
|
241 |
Ziziphus
rugosa Lam. |
Rhamnaceae |
Meliola
ziziphi Hansf. & Thirum. |
Ranjith
& Mohanan (2013) |
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