A checklist of herpetofauna of Telangana state, India

Main Article Content

Chelmala Srinivasulu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-8580
Gandla Chethan Kumar
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6737-8436

Abstract

A checklist of herpetofauna of Telangana, India including accepted English name, scientific name along with authority, Telugu and vernacular name, IUCN, Indian Wildlife Protection Act and CITES status, and endemicity is presented in this paper. The herpetofauna diversity of Telangana is represented by 98 species including 16 species of amphibians belonging to four families, one species of crocodile, six species of testudines, 35 species of saurians and 40 species of snakes. Three species—Hemidactylus flavicaudus, H. xericolus, and H. aemulus—are endemic to Telangana.

Article Details

Section
Reviews

References

Agarwal, I., A. Khandekar, U. Ramakrishnan, R. Vyas & V.B. Giri (2018). Two new species of the Ophisops microlepis (Squamata: Lacertidae) complex from northwestern India with a key to Indian Ophisops. Journal of Natural History 52(13–16): 819–847. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1436203

Anne, S. & A.C. Visvanathan (2018). Yellow-spotted Wolf Snake: New locality record of Lycodon flavomaculatus Wall, 1907 from Telangana, India. Zoo’s Print 33(4): 12–14.

Bandara, S.K., S.R. Ganesh, A.S. Kanishka, A.D. Danushka, V.R. Sharma, P.D. Campbell, I. Ineich, G. Vogel & A.T. Amarasinghe (2022). Taxonomic composition of the Oligodon arnensis (Shaw 1802) species complex (Squamata: Colubridae) with the description of a new species from India. Herpetologica 78(1): 51–73.

Bisht, K., S. Garg, A. Sarmah, S. Sengupta & S.D. Biju (2021). Lost, forgotten, and overlooked: systematic reassessment of two lesser-known toad species (Anura, Bufonidae) from peninsular India and another wide-ranging northern species. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97: 451.

Chanda, S.K. (2002). Hand Book of Indian Amphibians. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 335 pp.

Choure, G., A. Komanduri, P. Choure & H.T. Lalremsanga (2021). First record of the Yellow-green Cat Snake, Boiga flaviviridis Vogel & Ganesh, 2013 (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) from Telangana, India. Reptiles & Amphibians 28(2): 238–239.

Dahanukar, N., S. Sulakhe & A.D. Padhye (2017). Identity of Sphaerotheca pluvialis (Jerdon, 1853) and other available names among the burrowing frogs (Anura: Dicroglossidae) of South Asia. Journal of Threatened Taxa 9(6): 10269–10285. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3358.9.6.10269-10285

Daniel, J.C. (2002). The Book of Indian Reptiles and Amphibians. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University Press, Mumbai, India, 238 pp.

Das, I. (2002). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of India. New Holland, Ralph Curtis Publishers, United Kingdom, 144 pp.

Datta-Roy, A., M. Singh, C. Srinivasulu & P. Karanth (2012). Phylogeny of the Asian Eutropis (Squamata: Scincidae) reveals an ‘into India’ endemic Indian radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 817–824.

Deepak, V., V.B. Giri, M. Asif, S.K. Dutta, R. Vyas, A.M. Zambre, H. Bhosale & K.P. Karanth (2016). Systematics and phylogeny of Sitana (Reptilia: Agamidae) of Peninsular India, with the description of one new genus and five new species. Contributions to Zoology 85(1): 67–111.

Deepak, V., A. Khandekar, R. Chaitanya & P. Karanth (2018). Descriptions of two new endemic and cryptic species of Sitana Cuvier, 1829 from peninsular India. Zootaxa 4434(2): 327–365.

Deepak, V., S. Narayanan, P.P. Mohapatra, S.K. Dutta, G. Melvinselvan, A. Khan, K. Mahlow & F. Tillack (2021). Revealing two centuries of confusion: new insights on nomenclature and systematic position of Argyrogena fasciolata (Shaw, 1802) (auctt.), with description of a new species from India (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae). Vertebrate Zoology 71: 253–316. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64345

Dinesh, K.P., B.L. Narayana & B. Bharath (2021). Amphibia, pp. 327–339. In: Chandra, K., D. Jaiswal, C. Raghunathan, S.S. Jadhav & M. Karuthapandi (eds.). Current Status of Faunal Diversity in Telangana. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India, xix+394 pp.

Frost, D.R. (2022). Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1 (20.08.2020). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. https://doi.org/10.5531/db.vz.0001

Ganesh, S.R., S.K. Dutta & S.R. Chandramouli (2017). On the taxonomy and nomenclature of common Indian Cricket Frog Rana agricola Jerdon, 1853 (Amphibia: Dicroglossidae). Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 6(2): 107–113.

Ganesh, S.R., S. Brihadesh, B.L. Narayana, S. Hussain & G.C. Kumar (2020). A contribution on morphology and distribution of the Rock Toad Duttaphrynus hololius (Günther, 1876) with first report on deformity, calling and breeding behaviours (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae). Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 9(1): 71–78.

Garg, S., G. Senevirathne, N. Wijayathilaka, S. Phuge, K. Deuti, K. Manamendra-Arachchi, M. Meegaskumbura & S.D. Biju (2018a). An integrative taxonomic review of the South Asian microhylid genus Uperodon. Zootaxa 4384(1): 1–88.

Garg, S., A. Das, R.G. Kamei & S.D. Biju (2018b). Delineating Microhyla ornata (Anura, Microhylidae): mitochondrial DNA barcodes resolve century-old taxonomic misidentification. Mitochondrial DNA, Part B: Resources 3: 856–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1501286

Gowande, G., S. Pal, D. Jablonski, R. Masroor, P.U. Phansalkar, P. Dsouza, A. Jayarajan & K. Shanker (2021) Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomic reassessment of the widespread agamid lizard Calotes versicolor (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata, Agamidae) across South Asia. Vertebrate Zoology 71: 669–696. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e62787

Javed, S.M.M., M. Seetharamaraju, K.T. Rao, F. Tampal & C. Srinivasulu (2010). Distribution of Lygosoma guentheri (Peter, 1879) (Reptilia: Scincidae) in Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 2(4): 837–840. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2092.837-40

Karns, D., V. Lukoschek, J. Osterhage, J. Murphy & H. Voris (2010). Phylogeny and biogeography of the Enhydris clade (Serpentes: Homalopsidae). Zootaxa 2452: 18–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2452.1.2

Khartade, K.S., C. Srinivasulu, C.S. Reddy, D. Jaiswal, D. Ramaiyan, F. Tampal, G. Sailu, J. Swamy, Karuthapandi, L. Rasingam, S.S. Jadhav & V.V. Rao (2019). Telangana State Biodiversity Field Guide. Telangana State Biodiversity Board, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, xvii+293 pp.

Kumar, G.C. & C. Srinivasulu (2015). A two-tailed Indian Giant Leaf-toed Gecko (Hemidactylus giganteus). Taprobanica 7(4): 263–265.

Kumar, G.C. (2018). Diversity, systematics and phylogeny of gekkotans in Godavari river basin, Telangana. PhD Thesis submitted to Osmania University, Hyderabad.

Kumar, G.C., C. Srinivasulu & K.K. Prasad (2017a). First records of the Dumeril’s Black-headed Snake Sibynophis subpunctatus Dumeril, Bibron and Dumeril, 1854 (Reptilia: Colubridae) from Telangana State, India. Checklist 13(5): 577–580.

Kumar, G.C., C. Srinivasulu & K.K. Prasad (2017b). New locality records of Leschenault’s Snake eye, Ophisops leschenaultii (Sauria: Lacertidae) (Milne-Edwards, 1829) from Telangana State, with notes on the species’ natural history. IRCF Reptiles and Amphibians 24(1): 51–54.

Kumar, G.C., C. Srinivasulu & M. Seetharamaraju (2015). On the distribution of the Reticulate leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus reticulatus (Beddome, 1870) (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India. Taprobanica 7(4): 272–274.

Lajmi, A., V.B. Giri & K.P. Karanth (2016). Molecular data in conjunction with morphology help resolve the Hemidactylus brookii complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 16: 659–677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-016-0271-9

Lajmi, A., V.B. Giri, T. Singh & I. Agarwal (2020). Two new species of yellow-tailed Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from rocky outcrops on the Telangana Plateau, India. Zootaxa 4895(4): 483–504. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.2

Mahony, S. (2009). A new species of gecko of the genus Hemidactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Andhra Pradesh, India. Russian Journal of Herpetology 16(1): 27–34.

Mallik, A.K., A.N. Srikanthan, S. Pal, P.M. D’souza, K. Shanker & S.R. Ganesh (2020). Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla) with the description of five new species from Peninsular India. Zootaxa 4874(1): 1–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4874.1.1

Mallik, A.K., A.N. Srikanthan, S.R. Ganesh, S.P. Vijayakumar, P.D. Campbell, A. Malhotra & K. Shanker (2021). Resolving pitfalls in pit viper systematics–A multi-criteria approach to species delimitation in pit vipers (Reptilia, Viperidae, Craspedocephalus) of Peninsular India reveals cryptic diversity. Vertebrate Zoology 71: 577–619.

Mirza, Z.A., H. Bhosale & R. Patil (2017). A new large species of gecko of the genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Comptes Rendus Biologies 340: 11–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2017.09.003

Mirza, Z.A., H. Bhosale & R. Patil (2017). A new large species of gecko of the genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Comptes Rendus Biologies 340(11–12): 531–540.

Mirza, Z.A. & H. Patel (2018). Back from the dead! Resurrection and revalidation of the Indian endemic snake genus Wallophis Werner, 1929 (Squamata: Colubridae) insights from molecular data. Mitochondrial DNA Part A 29(3): 331–334.

Mohan, A.V., A.C. Visvanathan & K. Vasudevan (2018). Phylogeny and conservation status of the Indian egg-eater snake, Elachistodon westermanni Reinhardt, 1863 (Serpentes, Colubridae). Amphibia-Reptilia 2018: 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-17000201

Narayana, B.L. & B. Bharath (2021). Reptilia, pp. 341–366. In: Chandra, K., D. Jaiswal, C. Raghunathan, S.S. Jadhav & M. Karuthapandi (eds.). Current Status of Faunal Diversity in Telangana. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India, xix+394 pp.

Narayana, B.L. & M. Sandeep (2021). Recent records of the Nagarjunasagar Racer, Platyceps bholanathi (Sharma 1976), from Telangana, India. Reptiles & Amphibians 28(1): 89–90.

Narayana, B.L., G. Surender & V.V. Rao (2014). Hemidactylus treutleri from Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. Taprobanica 6: 55.

Narayana, B.L., G.C. Kumar, B. Naresh & V.V. Rao (2017). Distribution of an endemic Skink (Sharma, 1969) (Reptilia: Scincidae) with notes on its natural history and behavior Eutropis nagarjunensis in Eastern Ghats, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 114: 44–47. https://doi.org/10.17087/jbnhs/2017/v114/109359

Narayana, B.L., M. Sandeep & S. Dogra (2018). A new locality record for the Yellow-collared Wolfsnake, Lycodon flavicollis Mukherjee and Bhupathy 2007, from Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Reptiles & Amphibians 25(1): 55–56.

Pal, S., S. P. Vijayakumar, K. Shanker, A. Jayarajan & V. Deepak (2018). A systematic revision of Calotes Cuvier, 1817 (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Western Ghats adds two genera and reveals two new species. Zootaxa 4482(3): 401–450.

Phuge, S., A.B. Patil, R. Pandit, N.U. Kulkarni, B.H. Chennakeshavamurthy, P. Deepak & K.P. Dinesh (2020). Importance of genetic data in resolving cryptic species: A century old problem of understanding the distribution of Minervarya syhadrensis Annandale 1919, (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Zootaxa 4869: 451–492. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.1

Prasad, K.K., C. Srinivasulu, A. Srinivasulu, G.R.K. Rao & C. Shivaiah (2018). Reassessment of status and spatial analysis of the distribution of Crocodylus palustris in Manjeera Wildlife Sanctuary, Telangana State, India. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 13(3): 569–575.

Prasad, V.K., K.P. Dinesh, A. Das, P. Swamy, A.D. Shinde & J.B. Vishnu (2019). A new species of Sphaerotheca Gunther, 1859 (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from the agro ecosystems of Chota Nagpur Plateau, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119: 197–210.

Rao, K.T., H.V. Ghate, M. Sudhakar, S.M. Javed & I.S.R. Krishna (2005). Herpetofauna of Nallamalai Hills with eleven new records for the region including ten new records for Andhra Pradesh. Zoo’s Print Journal 20(1): 1737–1740. https://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1232.1737-40

Sanyal, D.P., B.D. Gupta & N.C. Gayen (1993). Reptilia. 1–63 pp. In: Ghosh, A.K. (ed). State Fauna Series 5. Fauna of Andhra Pradesh, Part I. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, vi+334 pp.

Sarkar, A.K., P.K. Chandra & S. Ray (1993). Amphibia. 65–87 pp. Ghosh, A.K. (ed). State Fauna Series 5. Fauna of Andhra Pradesh, Part I. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, vi+334 pp.

Seetharamaraju, M. & C. Srinivasulu (2013). Discovery and description of male specimen of Coluber bholanathi Sharma, 1976 (Reptilia: Colubridae) from Hyderabad, India. Taprobanica 5(1): 32–35.

Seetharamaraju, M. (2015). Taxonomy, Diversity, Distribution and Ecology of snakes in Telangana State. PhD Thesis submitted to Osmania University, Hyderabad, India.

Seetharamaraju, M., C. Srinivasulu & B. Srinivasulu (2011). New records of Oligodon taeniolatus (Jerdon, 1853) (Reptilia: Colubridae) in Andhra Pradesh, India. Herpetology Notes 4: 421–423.

Seetharamaraju, M., G.C. Kumar & C. Srinivasulu (2019). Notes on rare slender coral snake Calliophis melanurus (Shaw, 1802) (Serpentes: Elapidae: Calliophinae) from Telangana State, India. Sauria 41(2): 50–54.

Seetharamaraju, M., R. Sreekar, P. Venkateshwarlu & C. Srinivasulu (2008). Notes on the eggs and hatchlings of Striped Keelback Amphiesma stolatum (Linnaeus, 1758). Cobra 2(4): 20–21.

Sharma, R.C. (1969). Two new lizards of the genera Mabuya Fitzinger and Riopa Gray (Scincidae) from India. Bulletin of Systematic Zoology, Calcutta 1(2): 71–75.

Sharma, R.C. (1971). The reptile fauna of the Nagarjunasagar Dam area (Andhra Pradesh, India). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 63(1–4): 77–93.

Srinivasulu, C. (2003). Reptiles of Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh. Reptile Rap 5: 2.

Srinivasulu, C. (2017). Threatened Taxa of Telangana State. Telangana State Biodiversity Board and Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India, viii+212 pp.

Srinivasulu, C. & B. Srinivasulu (2010). Herpetofauna, pp. 99–112. In: Limnological and Faunistic Studies of Pocharam Lake, Nizamabad-Medak District, Andhra Pradesh. Wetland Ecosystem Series 13. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, iv+181 pp.

Srinivasulu, C. & B. Srinivasulu (2012a). Biodiversity of Andhra Pradesh - A Profile. Biodiversity Research and Conservation Society, Hyderabad; Osmania University, Hyderabad; and Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore, 46 pp.

Srinivasulu, C. & B. Srinivasulu (2012b). Glimpses of Biodiversity of Greater Hyderabad. Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, Hyderabad; Osmania University, Hyderabad; and Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore, 86 pp.

Srinivasulu, C. & B. Srinivasulu (2013a). Hemidactylus gracilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T194108A2299467. Accessed on 20 March 2021. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T194108A2299467.en

Srinivasulu, C. & B. Srinivasulu (2013b). Hemidactylus reticulatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T172713A1373112. Accessed on 20 March 2021. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T172713A1373112.en

Srinivasulu, C. & I. Das (2008). The herpetofauna of Nallamala Hills, Eastern Ghats, India: an annotated checklist, with remarks on nomenclature, taxonomy, habitat use, adaptive types and biogeography. Asiatic Herpetological Research 11: 110–131.

Srinivasulu, C., B. Srinivasulu & C.A.N. Rao (2006). Reptilian fauna of Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Andhra Pradesh. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 106(3): 97–122.

Srinivasulu, C., B. Srinivasulu, A. Srinivasulu & M. Seetharamaraju (2016). No longer supple? Molecular phylogeny suggests generic reassignment of Lygosoma ashwamedhi (Sharma, 1969) (Reptilia: Scincidae). Zootaxa 4127(1): 135–148.

Srinivasulu, C., B. Srinivasulu, M. Seetharamaraju, R. Sreekar & H. Kaur (2011). Reptiles of Andhra Pradesh. Paryavaranam 5(3): 2–7.

Srinivasulu, C., D. Venkateshwarlu & M. Seetharamaraju (2009). Rediscovery of the Banded Krait Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider 1801) (Serpentes: Elapidae) from Warangal district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 1(6): 353–354. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o1986.353-4

Srinivasulu, C., G.C. Kumar & B. Srinivasulu (2014). New site records and updated distribution of Treutler’s gecko Hemidactylus treutleri Mahony, 2009 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from peninsular India. Herpetology Notes 7: 679–682.

Stoliczka, F. (1871). Notes on new or little known Indian lizards. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 1871: 192–195.

Stoliczka, F. (1872). Notes on various new or little known Indian lizards. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 41: 86–135, pls. II–V.

Visvanathan, A.C. (2015). Natural history notes on Elachistodon westermanni Reinhardt, 1863. Hamadryad 37: 132–136.

Visvanathan, A.C., S. Anne & A.K. Kolli (2017). New locality records of the Stout Sand Snake Psammophis longifrons Boulenger, 1890 (Reptilia: Squamata: Lamprophiidae) in Telangana, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 9(11): 10968–10970. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3449.9.11.10968-10970

Vogel, G. & S. R. Ganesh (2013). A new species of cat snake (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae: Boiga) from dry forests of eastern peninsular India. Zootaxa 3637(2): 158–168.

Whitaker, R. & A. Captain (2004). Snakes of India: The Field Guide. Draco Books, Chennai, 500 pp.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>