The Himalayan Crestless Porcupine Hystrix brachyura Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Rodentia: Hystricidae): first authentic record from Bangladesh

Main Article Content

Mohammad Ashraf Ul Hasan
Sufia Akter Neha

Abstract

We report the first confirmed record of the Himalayan Crestless Porcupine Hystrix brachyura (Linnaeus, 1758) in Sundarbans mangrove forest, Bangladesh. An individual was observed and photographed in May 2018. The finding ensures the occurrence of this porcupine in a new habitat and stretches this species’ geographic distribution.


 


 

Article Details

Section
Notes

References

Agrawal, V.C. (2000). Taxonomic studies on Indian Muridae and Hystricidae (Mammalia Rodentia). Records of the Zoological Survey of India (Occasional Paper No.: 180): 1–180.

Borschberg, P. (2006). The trade, forgery and medicinal use of porcupine bezoars in the early modern period (c.1500–1750). Oriente 14: 60–78.

Chung, Y.F., T-L.L. Norman, M. Shunari, D.J. Wang & K.L.C. Sharon (2016). Records of the Malayan porcupine, Hystrix brachyura (Mammalia: Rodentia: Hystricidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore 9: 63–68.

Corbet, G.B. & J.E. Hill (1992). The Mammals of the Indomalayan Region: A Systematic Review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488pp.

Francis, C.M. (2008). A Field Guide to the Mammals of South-east Asia. New Holland Publishers, London, 392pp.

IRMP (2010). Integrated Resources Management Plans for the Sundarbans: 2010–2020, Vol. 1. Forest Department, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Dhaka, i-xl+281pp.

IUCN Bangladesh (2015). Red Book of Bangladesh, Vol. 2 – Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, i-xvi+232pp.

Jnawali, S.R., H.S. Baral, S. Lee, K.P. Acharya, G.P. Upadhyay, M. Pandey, R. Shrestha, D. Joshi, B.R. Laminchhane, J. Griffiths, A.P. Khatiwada, N. Subedi & R. Amin (compilers) (2011). The Status of Nepal Mammals: The National Red List Series. Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Kathmandu, i-viii+266pp.

Lekagul, B. & J.A. McNeely (1988). Mammals of Thailand, 2nd Edition. Darnsutha, Bangkok, 758pp.

Lunde, D., A.T. Smith & R.S. Hoffman (2008). Order Rodentia–Rodents, pp. 172–275. In: Smith, A.T. & X. Yan (eds.). A Guide to the Mammals of China. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 544pp.

Lunde, D., K. Aplin & S. Molur (2016). Hystrix brachyura (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T10749A115099298. Downloaded on 19 September 2019. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T10749A22232129.en

Mallick, J.K. (2011). Status of the mammal fauna in Sundarban Tiger Reserve, West Bengal – India. Taprobanica 3(2): 52–68. https://doi.org/10.4038/tapro.v3i2.3961

Mallick, J.K. (2012). Mammals of Kalimpong Hills, Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 4(12): 3103–3136. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2418.3103-36

McKenna, M.C. & S.K. Bell (1997). Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631pp.

Menon, V. (2014). Indian Mammals - A Field Guide. Hachette Book Publishing Indian Pvt. Ltd., 528pp.

Molur, S., C. Srinivasulu, B. Srinivasulu, S. Walker, P.O. Nameer & L. Ravikumar (2005). Status of Non-volant Small Mammals: Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (C.A.M.P) Workshop Report. Zoo Outreach Organization/CBSG-South Asia, Coimbatore, India, 618pp.

Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C.S. Parr, T. Jones, G.S. Hammond & T.A. Dewey (2019). The Animal Diversity Web (online). https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hystrix/classification/ Electronic version accessed 27 January 2019.

Oswald, C.D. & L.D. Flake (1994). Bait formulation effectiveness in live-trapping small mammals in eastern South Dakota. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science 73: 101–108.

Parr, J.W.K. (2003). A Guide to the Large Mammals of Thailand. Sarakadee Press, Bangkok, Thailand, 206pp.

Wilson, D.E., T.E. Lacher, J. Russell & A. Mittermeier (2016). Handbook of Mammals of the World - Vol. 6. Lagomorphs and Rodents I. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain, 987pp.