Intraguild predation of green lacewing larvae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on spider eggs and spiderlings

Main Article Content

K. K. Srikumar
S. Smitha
B. Suresh Kumar
B. Radhakrishnan

Abstract

The Green Lacewing Mallada desjardinsi (Navas) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) is the common chrysopid in tea plantations of the Anamallais (southern India).  Guava trees dispersed in tea plantations accommodate a large population of this predator.  Seasonality and intraguild predation of this chrysopid was investigated between December 2014 and November 2015.  Spider eggs and spiderlings were important prey for this predator.  Mallada desjardinsi preferred 22% eggs of Chrysso nigra, 20% of Neoscona mukerjei, 11% of Chrysso argyrodiformis and Cyrtarachne sp. and below 10% of the other spider species recorded.  This is the first intraguild predation studies of M. desjardinsi on tea. 

 

Article Details

Section
Notes
Author Biographies

K. K. Srikumar, Scientist Department of Entomology UPASI Tea Research institute Valparai, Coimbatore-642 127

Scientist

Department of Entomology
UPASI Tea Research institute
Valparai, Coimbatore-642 127
E-mail: smithasukumaran5@gmail.com
Telephone : +91 7598120448

S. Smitha, Department of Entomology UPASI Tea Research institute Valparai, Coimbatore-642 127

Scientist

Department of Entomology
UPASI Tea Research institute
Valparai, Coimbatore-642 127
E-mail: smithasukumaran5@gmail.com
Telephone : +91 7598120448

Scientist

Department of Entomology
UPASI Tea Research institute
Valparai, Coimbatore-642 127
E-mail: smithasukumaran5@gmail.com
Telephone : +91 7598120448

B. Suresh Kumar, Department of Entomology UPASI Tea Research institute Valparai, Coimbatore-642 127

Scientist

Department of Entomology
UPASI Tea Research institute
Valparai, Coimbatore-642 127

Scientist

Department of Entomology
UPASI Tea Research institute
Valparai, Coimbatore-642 127
E-mail: smithasukumaran5@gmail.com
Telephone : +91 7598120448

References

Babu, A., R. Selvasundaram, N. Muraleedharan & R. Sasidhar (2004). A new predator of red spider mites. Newsletter. UPASI Tea Res. Foundation 14: 1–2.

Bigler, F. (1984) . Biological Control by Chrysopids Integration with Pesticides, pp. 233–245. Canard, M., Y. Semeria & R.T. New (eds.). Biology of Chrysopidae. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Boston.

Boopathi, T., S. B. Singh, M. Ravi & T. Manju (2016). Distribution and biology of Mallada desjardinsi (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in India and its predatory potential against Aleurodicus dispersus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 109: 1988–1994.

Coppel, H.C. & J.W. Mertins (1977). Biological Insect Pest Suppression. Springer, Berlin, 314pp.

David, H. & S. Easwaramoorthy (1988). Biocontrol Technology for Sugarcane Pest Management. The Seshan Printers, Coimbatore, 372pp.

Dong, Q. & G.A. Polis (1992). The dynamics of cannibalistic populations: A foraging perspective, pp. 13–37. Cannibalism. Elgar, M.A. & B.J. Crespi (eds.). Ecology and Evolution Among Diverse Taxa.

Oxford: Oxford Science Publications.

Finke, O.M. (1994). Population regulation of a tropical damselfly in the larval stage by food limitation, cannibalism, intraguild predation and habitat drying. Oecologia 100: 118–127.

Kabissa, J.C.B., J.C. Yarro, H.Y. Kayumbo & S.A. Juliano (1996). Functional responses of two chrysopid predators feeding on Helicoverpa armigera (Lep.: Noctuidae) and Aphis gosssypii (Hom.: Aphididae). Entomophaga 41: 141–151.

Mani, M. & A. Krishnamoorthy (1987). Feeding potential and development of lacewings, Mallada boninensis (Okamota) on the grape mealy bug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green). Entomon 14: 19–21.

McEwen, P., T.R. New & A.E. Whittington (2001). Lacewings. The Crop Environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 546pp.

Noppe, C., J.P. Michaud & P. De Clercq (2012). Intraguild predation between lady beetles and lacewings: Outcomes and consequences vary with focal prey and arena of interaction. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 105(4): 562–571.

Polis, G.A. & C.A. Myer (1989). The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: potential competitors that eat each other. Annual review of Ecology and Systematics 20: 297–330.

Sebastian, P.A. & K.V. Peter (2009). Spiders of India. 1st Edition. Universities Press, India, 615pp.

Selvakumaran, S., M. Kallil, S. Devasahayam (1996). Natural enemies of two major species of scale

insects infesting Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in India. Pest Management Horticulture Ecosystem 2: 79–83.

Siegel, S. & N.J. Castellan (1988). Nonpara-metric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd Edition. McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore.

Tikader, B.K. (1987). Handbook of Indian Spiders. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 251pp.

Tulisalo, U., M. Canard, Y. Séméria & T.R. New (1984). Biology of Chrysopidae - Biological Control in the Greenhouse. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Boston, 228–232pp.

Vanitha, K.P., P. Sivasubramanian, Z. Kavitharaghavan, C. Vijayaraghavan & K. Samiayyan (2009). Prey preference, cross predation and impact of some cultural practices on spiders and their abundance in cotton. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science 22: 548–551.

Vasanthakumar, D., R.A. Kumar, J.V. Rahman, P. Kumar, C. Sundaravadivelan & A. Babu (2012). Enhancement of reproductive potential of Mallada boninensis Okamoto (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), a predator of red spider mite infesting tea: an evaluation of artificial diets. Archives of Biological Science 64: 281–285.