Table 1 Geo coordinates of the
temporary water bodies of Coimbatore and Salem districts of Tamil Nadu
|
Water body |
District |
Area (ha) |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Shade cover |
Aquatic vegetation |
Water contamination |
|
Utkulam tank |
Coimbatore |
50.0 |
11¡ 01ÕN |
76¡ 96ÕE |
Partial |
Present |
- |
|
Perur tank |
Coimbatore |
15.0 |
11¡ 11ÕN |
76¡ 40ÕE |
No |
Absent |
- |
|
Vedapatty tank |
Coimbatore |
7.0 |
11¡ 01ÕN |
76¡ 96ÕE |
No |
Absent |
- |
|
Nagarajapuram tank |
Coimbatore |
6.0 |
11¡ 01ÕN |
76¡ 96ÕE |
High |
Present |
- |
|
Kovaipudur tank |
Coimbatore |
5.0 |
11¡ 01ÕN |
76¡ 96ÕE |
Partial |
Present |
- |
|
Ukkadam tank |
Coimbatore |
25.0 |
11¡ 01ÕN |
76¡ 96ÕE |
No |
Absent |
Discharge of sewage water |
|
Selvapuram tank |
Coimbatore |
10.0 |
11¡ 01ÕN |
76¡ 96ÕE |
High |
Present |
- |
|
Poosaripalayam tank |
Coimbatore |
3.0 |
11¡ 01ÕN |
76¡ 96ÕE |
No |
Absent |
- |
|
Boominaicken patti tank |
Salem |
0.25 |
11¡ 39ÕN |
78¡ 12ÕE |
No |
Absent |
- |
|
Commanyeri tank |
Salem |
7.0 |
11¡ 39ÕN |
78¡ 12ÕE |
High |
Present |
- |
|
Kamalapuram tank – 1 |
Salem |
17.0 |
11¡ 39ÕN |
78¡ 12ÕE |
Partial |
Present |
- |
|
Kamalapuram tank – 2 |
Salem |
17.0 |
11¡ 39ÕN |
78¡ 12ÕE |
Partial |
Present |
- |
|
Nallagoundam patti tank |
Salem |
0.2 |
11¡ 39ÕN |
78¡ 12ÕE |
Partial |
Present |
- |
Table 2 Distribution of
Odonata in temporary water bodies of Coimbatore and Salem districts of Tamil
Nadu.
|
Name of the species |
Water body |
|||||||||||||
|
Coimbatore district |
Salem district |
|||||||||||||
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
||
|
Suborder: Anisoptera |
||||||||||||||
|
Gomphidae |
||||||||||||||
|
Ictinogomphus rapax (Rambur) |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
|
Libellulidae |
||||||||||||||
|
Brachythemis contaminata(Fabricius) |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Crocothemis servilia (Drury) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Diplacodes trivialis (Rambur) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Neurothemis tullia (Drury) |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Orthetrum sabina (Drury) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Pantala flavescens (Fabricius) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Potamarcha congener (Rambur) |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Rhodothemis rufa (Rambur) |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Tholymis tillarga (Fabricius) |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
|
|
Tramea limbata (Desjardins) |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
|
|
Tramea basilaris (Palisot de Beavuvois) |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Trithemis aurora (Burmeister) |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Trithemis pallidinervis (Kirby) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Suborder: Zygoptera |
||||||||||||||
|
Coenagrionidae |
||||||||||||||
|
Agriocnemis pygmaea (Rambur) |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
|
|
Ceriagrion coromandelianum (Fabricius) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Ischnura aurora Brauer |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
|
|
Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur) |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
|
|
Pseudagrion decorum (Rambur) |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Pseudagrion microcephalum (Rambur) |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Lestidae |
||||||||||||||
|
Lestes elatus Hagen in Selys |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
+ - Present; - - Absent; A –
Utkulam; B – Perur; C – Vedapatty; D – Nagarajapuram; E –
Kovaipudur; F - Ukkadam;
G – Selvapuram; H –
Poosaripalayam; I - Boominaicken Patty; J – Commanyeri; K - Kamalapuram
1; L - Kamalapuram 2; M - Nallagoundam Patty
Table 3. Species diversity
(Simpson) of Odonata in temporary water bodies of Tamil Nadu
|
Temporary water body |
Species Diversity |
|
Utkulam tank (CBE) |
0.09 |
|
Perur tank (CBE) |
0.13 |
|
Vedapatty tank (CBE) |
0.11 |
|
Nagarajapuram tank (CBE) |
0.08 |
|
Kovaipudur tank (CBE) |
0.20 |
|
Ukkadam tank (CBE) |
0.24 |
|
Selvapuram tank (CBE) |
0.15 |
|
Poosaripalayam tank (CBE) |
0.19 |
|
Boominaicken patty tank (SA) |
0.14 |
|
Commanyeri tank (SA) |
0.20 |
|
Kamalapuram tank – 1 (SA) |
0.07 |
|
Kamalapuram tank – 2 (SA) |
0.07 |
|
Nallagoundam patty tank (SA) |
0.12 |
CBE – Coimbatore; SA –
Salem